Coordinated development of Yunnan's frontier culture and economy under the regional economic integration pattern

This paper constructs the index system by means of quantitative analysis. We choose the coordination degree of Yunnan province from 2012 to 2015. The regional cultural and economic development in Yunnan's frontier are analyzed so that we can provide the reference for the sustainable development of Yunnan's frontier and realize the coordinated development of culture in Yunnan's frontier and economic system in order. The results show that the culture and economy in Yunnan's frontier are coupled with formation of the coordinated development of culture and economy; economic development is the main reason to promote the coordinated development of culture and economy in Yunnan's frontier, and it contributes to the main force of improving the coordinated development of evolution types; the coordinated development degree of the overall level is low and still in the China's backward level.

A Comparative Study of Development and Reform of Urban-Rural Integration in Chengdu and Chongqing Based on System Theory

Chengdu and Chongqing,as two core cities in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle,have always been in the front rank of development and reform of urban-rural integration in China.But due to different basic conditions,ideas and priorities are different in the two cities.This paper establishes an analysis framework based on system theory,conducts a systematic comparison on the development and reform of urban-rural integration in the two cities to achieve a comprehensive comparison study and finds out that:(a) Owing to different basic conditions,Chengdu and Chongqing have adopted different reform ideas and measures.Chengdu places more emphasis on systematic advancement,while Chongqing attaches more importance to key breakthroughs.(b) Chengdu’s high level shows that in the practice of urban-rural integration,independent policies and measures in local areas have limited effects.System efficiency can surpass the sum of local areas’ efficiencies only if a systematic method is adopted to comprehensively promote policies and measures for institutional innovations in various fields.

Economic Growth and CO₂-Emissions: What If Vietnam Followed China’s Development Path?

Vietnam and China both are quickly emerging market economies in Asia. China has had an unprecedented economic growth in Asia for the past 30 years. Also, Vietnam’s GDP is increasing, but more slowly. However, Vietnam is starting to catch up. Against this background, this article assesses the question what the economic and environmental impacts in Vietnam would be, if the country followed China’s development path. Based on econometric analysis, it is shown that currently, Vietnam is lagging behind China in terms of economic growth for 11 years. Although Vietnam and China have a similar primary energy mix in the early 1980s, China is still massively relying on coal, whereas Vietnam starts to develop hydro power in the late 1980s on large scale. Due to a quick growth of per-capita income, per capita emissions in China are already catching up with those of North-European economies such as Denmark, Finland and Germany. The question arises, what if Vietnam followed China’s development path. Using econometric models of GDP and CO2-emissions, two scenarios for Vietnam are analyzed, a scenario following China’s development path and one alternative scenario pursuing the current development patterns until 2050. The results show that the additional impact of following China’s economic development path is minor. Vietnam would only have a 0.5% percentage point per annum higher GDP growth. In other words, Vietnam would grow relatively quickly anyway. However, following China’s development path also in terms of high CO2-emissions per capita, would increase the growth of CO2-emissions in Vietnam by 2.3 percentage points per annum and would lead to an increase of CO2-emissions in 2050 by 2.6 bn. tons compared with the scenario in which Vietnam sticks to its own development patterns. However, in that case, Vietnam also had a 25% lower per capita income compared with the scenario following China’s development path. Here, the people and government in Vietnam have to make a strategic choice.

Economic Development and Social Integration of Migrants in China

Migrants often face challenges in social integration.Using a nationally representative sample of migrant workers and employing the epidemiological approach,this paper examines the determinants of social integration.It finds that,conditional on a set of individual features,the migrants from less-developed provinces have greater difficulty in integrating into local communities.These results still demonstrate robustness across alternative variables,samples,and various specifications.Mechanism analysis shows that educational and employment factors account for over 40 percent of the variance in social integration levels,suggesting their significant influence.Additionally,the analysis suggests that native bias against migrants,along with misunderstandings between them,may account for part of the remaining variation in social integration levels.Importantly,the ability to speak local dialects has been identified as a crucial factor that can significantly improve migrants'subjective experience of integrating into a new city.By identifying one specific cause of social integration,this paper provides information to individuals and governments and assists them to improve social integration.

Solutions to Right Conflicts and Integrated Protection of Diverse Interests in Real EstateDevelopment and Operation

In the development and operation of real estate, real estate development enterprises as the principal subject would often establish contractual relationships with subjects of diverse interests including removed households, banks, construction project contractors, and buyers. At times, conflicts of interests might occur among these contractual subjects requesting civil and commercial claims of the same subject matter based on agreements or legal rights. As for the causes of these conflicts and their solutions, a majority of existing researches still stay at the superficial causes from the perspective of civil and commercial law, and the solution of determining the order of priority of compensation of related rights. Due to the lack of research into deep-seated reasons and solutions from the perspective of economic law, the current legislative and judicial approaches to this kind of problems tend to give more protection to the rights of one subject while lack sufficient attention to other subjects. This paper attempts to carry out analyses and research on the causes and solutions to this kind of conflicts from the perspective of economic law, to achieve integrated protection of diverse interests in real estate development and operation so as to better safeguard the order in real estate development and operation and facilitate the healthy and ordered development of the real estate industry.

The “Absence” of Asian Regional Economic Integration and the Development Orientation of the Belt and Road

Asia has a special significance in China’s neighborhood strategy.Geographically,the Belt and Road Initiative faces the countries of Asia or China’s neighbors in the first place.Asia is clearly marked by an imbalance in and“absence”of regional economic integration.This“absence”is two-fold:it is expressed on the one hand as a lack of unified institutional arrangements for regional economic integration,and on the other as the inability of underdeveloped countries in the region to truly participate in regional economic integration and thereby gain opportunities for development.Compared with the rule-oriented nature of existing regional economic integration mechanisms,the Belt and Road Initiative,as a new type of regional cooperation mechanism,displays an orientation towards development.All existing regional economic integration arrangements,regardless of their form,establish specific rules on access thresholds,the rights and duties of member countries,schedules and roadmaps,dispute resolution mechanisms and so forth.This is not the case for the Belt and Road,which is not predicated on specific rules,but establishes its overall framework by orienting itself towards development.Overall,the development orientation of the Belt and Road is helpful not only in overcoming the inherent defects of Asian regional economic integration,but in responding to the new challenge of anti-globalization.This is an institutional public good that China offers to Asia and to the world.

Study on the Economic Logic of ＂The Belt and Road＂ Initiative of China

＂The Belt and Road＂ Initiative is one of the Chinese medium- and long-term national development strategies which are mainly to create a new driving force of economic growth and develop a new pattern of opening-up. Starting analyzing the background of international and domestic economy, ＂the Belt and Road＂ Initiative was put forward. This paper constructed the theoretical model of ＂the Belt and Road＂ in the abstract, and certified its inherent economic logic and provided a new perspective for understanding the economic nature of＂the Belt and Road＂. On this basis, this paper also analyzed the significance of ＂the Belt and Road＂ to China＇s development and how to cooperate between China and European countries and between China and the North American countries. The results show that ＂the Belt and Road＂ initiative is conducive to combine the advantages of capital and capacity of China and the advantage of market of Central and West Asian countries and Africa countries to achieve the multi-win situation, and European countries and North American countries can join this initiative deeply by taking advantages of their technologies and so on.

Unemployment and Economic Integration for Developing Countries

While financial or trade integration between countries may mcrease the size of the market and aid the adoption of more advanced technologies, will it also increase the level of urban unemployment for a developing country？ In this model, there is unemployment in the urban sector. Manufacturing firms engage in oligopolistic competition and choose increasing returns technologies to maximize profits. Financial firms provide capital to manufacturing firms and they also engage in oligopolistic competition. We show that an increase in the wage rate in the manufacturing sector changes neither the level of technology nor the level of employment in the manufacturing sector. While financial or trade integration between developing countries leads manufacturing firms to adopt more advanced technologies, the level and rate of employment in the manufacturing sector will not deteriorate.

The Evolution and Driving Force on Integrating Environmental Protection and High-Quality Economic Development

An index system is constructed to measure the integration of environmental protection and high-quality economic development in different cities in China from 2006 to 2018,and to explore its evolution and driving forces.From the three dimensions of integration foundation,integration depth and integration performance,this paper adopts AHP-Entropy combined weighting method to build the integration index.In addition,this paper comprehensively uses exponential decomposition,comparative analysis and o convergence and divergence analysis to explore the spatio-temporal differences and dynamic mechanisms.The results show that the overall integration level of China's cities continues to improve,of which technological progress is the core driving force,the transformation of development mode is a crucial path,and the intensity of environmental governance is the key support.The evolution and driving forces of the integration level of first-tier cities,new first-tier cities and other cities are significantly different.Promoting integration level is a critical way for resourcebased cities to break the resource curse.Urban agglomeration integration led by the growth pole can effectively improve the overall regional integration level.This paper innovates that the relationship between environmental protection and high-quality economic development is discussed from the perspective of integration,and the paths to improve the integration level of resource-based cities and urban agglomerations are identified.This paper is helpful to clarify the differences in integration levels and driving forces of different cities,and provide a reference value for the precise implementation of high-quality development and“beautiful China.”

What Role Does the Political Environment Play in Economic Development？ --A Case Study of Fujian Province

Uncertainty induced by the political environment affects investment risk, and thus affects investment decisions, which have a close relationship with economic development. This paper investigates the economic cost of political instability using the case study of the tense relationship across-Strait in China. We use a synthetic control method to better model the counterfactual analysis of this case study. The intense situation of the relations across-Strait has great influence on the economic development of Fujian province. Fujian province is the closest province in proximity to Taiwan and also possesses the greatest preferential policies for Taiwan Residents direct investment. The empirical results of this study reveal that during 2001-2008 Fujian province＇s average annual loss in GDP per capita was 682.54 yuan. In other words, GDP per capita in Fujian has declined about 12.1 percent annually during this period compared with GDP per capita as calculated by the synthetic control method.

产业学院建设助力高等职业教育适应区域经济发展研究

随着经济的发展和社会的进步,高等职业教育在推动区域经济发展中发挥着重要的作用。通过分析高等职业教育与区域经济发展的关系,探讨了加强组织领导、融入区域发展、与区域企业融合、衔接产业链、创新链和教育链等方式,实现产学研的深度融合,为区域经济发展提供有力的支持。在产业学院建设中,建立管理委员会、依托大数据质量监控云平台等举措,提高产业学院的办学质量和人才培养效果,以期为高等职业教育适应区域经济发展提供有益的借鉴。

以数实深度融合提升我国经济发展“进”的活力

构建新发展格局的关键在于充分激发各方面优势和经济发展“进”的活力。我国经济发展优势在于独立完备的产业体系、超大规模市场、数字经济快速发展和社会主义市场经济制度,经济发展“进”的活力的决定因素包含技术因素、市场因素、产业因素和政策因素。以推进数实深度融合提升我国经济发展“进”的活力,要提高数实深度融合在提升我国经济发展“进”的活力中的首位度,推动产业数字化转型和新数字产业化发展,打造以市场为主体的数实融合动力体系,加强数实深度融合保障体系建设。

超越技术的视角:新型基础设施推动区域经济发展的理论基础与科学议题

新型基础设施(新基建)是第四次工业革命的基石,是推动区域经济发展和实现大国崛起的引擎,也是经济地理的前沿和重要研究领域。本文以超越技术的视角,系统梳理了当前经济地理学中关于新基建的相关理论,主要包括技术关联性理论、关键赋能技术理论、技术−制度协同演化理论和区域一体化理论等。在此基础上,提出需重点关注的3个科学议题及研究思路,分别是新基建技术−制度协同演化路径与机制研究、新基建赋能产业创新发展机制研究和新基建统筹布局与区域一体化运行机制研究。本文旨在建立新基建推动区域经济发展的理论框架,以期为中国更好发挥新基建战略潜力和推动区域高质量发展提供理论支撑。

“资本+技术”融合驱动下产业转移升级与经济高质量发展

技术创新作为经济高质量发展的持久动力,离不开充足的资本支持。本文基于我国30个省区市(未包括港澳台和西藏)面板数据,研究资本与技术融合驱动、产业转移升级和经济高质量发展的关系。研究结果显示:在产业转承两地,资本与技术融合驱动水平在促进经济高质量发展的同时,能够正向调节产业结构升级对经济高质量发展的促进作用;然而,在资本与技术融合驱动下,产业转移对产业结构升级和经济高质量发展的影响具有显著的地区异质性和行业异质性;机制分析显示,产业承接地的资本与技术融合驱动主要通过推动产业结构升级的独立中介效应渠道和“抑制产业转移承接→促进产业结构升级”的链式中介渠道推进经济高质量发展,产业转出地的资本与技术融合驱动主要是通过促进产业结构升级的中介效应渠道推进经济高质量发展。本文提出促进资本与技术的融合发展,立足区域差距制定差异化的发展战略,重视传统行业与高新技术行业的深度融合,着力推动承接地产业结构迈向中高端等建议,以此驱动经济高质量发展。

数实融合与经济高质量发展耦合协调的时空演进及差异分析

数实融合是中国共产党二十大报告的明确要求,对助推经济高质量发展具有重要作用。从基础融合、创新融合、应用融合、效益融合和生态融合5个维度构建中国数实融合发展评价指标体系,基于2010-2021年中国30个省区市的面板数据,对数实融合、经济高质量发展及二者的耦合协调水平进行测算,并运用核密度估计和Dagum基尼系数法对其时空演进与区域差异进行了研究。结果表明:各省耦合协调水平总体不断提升;在研究期内,耦合协调度较低的地区上升幅度较大,呈现追赶趋势,但增长速率逐步放缓。全国范围内,耦合协调水平呈先集聚后分散的趋势,虽差距逐步缩小,但已经出现多级分化特征;不同区域的耦合协调水平演进呈现不同趋势。数实融合与经济高质量发展的耦合协调区域差异有所缓解,主要差异来源于区域间差距。东部地区省份之间的耦合协调水平差距最大,与其他地区之间的耦合协调发展水平差距也最为显著。

国家异质性与跨国金融合作:一个文献综述

作为一个实践前沿的研究领域,国家异质性与跨国金融合作问题正处于研究成果涌现和体系构建的关键阶段。通过对国家异质性与跨国金融合作进行系统的文献综述,梳理该领域的研究现状和进展,归纳国家异质性在金融合作研究中的主要问题和现有研究的不足。基于此,提出未来研究的四个方向:深化理论框架与实证分析、加强多维度异质性影响分析、考虑异质性影响金融合作机制研究和应用跨学科研究方法,为推动有效的国际金融合作和区域经济一体化提供了理论支持和深化研究建议。

面向区域经济发展的高职院校产教融合路径探索

在当前快速变化的经济环境中,高职院校在区域经济发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。产教融合作为一种新兴的教育模式,对于培养符合区域经济发展需要的高技能人才至关重要。然而,产教融合过程中存在诸多问题,这些问题严重影响高职教育效果。因此,解决校企资源对接不足、创新教育模式以及优化政策支持是提升高职院校产教融合效果的关键。具体而言,加强校企合作、创新教育模式、优化政策支持,可有效提升高职教育的质量和效果,促进高职院校与区域经济协同发展。

尺度重构视角下经济技术开发区向综合功能新区转型的空间应对——以烟台黄渤海新区为例

鼓励和促进经济技术开发区向综合功能新区转型发展,是经开区空间生产转型的内在需求,也是响应国家对经开区发展定位的重要举措。本文基于尺度重构理论视角,以烟台黄渤海新区为例,总结分析经开区向综合功能新区尺度重构的基本逻辑。研究认为,经开区向综合功能新区转型发展的过程,是一次“尺度上移”的过程,通过赋予更高层级的管理权限,重构区域生产关系、社会关系以及治理关系,形成产业协作有序的功能板块、更高标准的产城格局以及更加扁平化的治理结构。研究发现,烟台黄渤海新区在建设过程中,面临多空间主体及多政策制度并存的治理难题,其空间呈松散发展状态,以及低水平的产城融合特征。据此,文章提出整合港产功能板块、调整产城关系以及实施渐进性治理机制的治理策略,推动新区高质量发展,打造带动区域经济高质量发展的重要增长极。

基于新制度经济学的长三角一体化进阶路径研究

长三角地区是我国经济最发达和活跃的区域之一,其一体化进程备受关注。基于新制度经济学理论,深入分析了长三角一体化取得的显著成就与面临的挑战,从政企联动制度、公共监管保障制度、区域间联动制度、公共制度、产权制度和要素配置制度六个方面提出了长三角一体化的实施路径与政策建议,这些建议为推进长三角一体化发展战略提供了坚实的理论支持,也为其他区域复制其成功经验奠定了基础。