China's Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones Are Being Upgraded

In recent years, Chinas foreign investment and cooperation have grown rapidly, making contributions to ,both the host country and the world economy. In the year of 2016, China＇s FDI reached USD 196.15 billion,

EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL TOURISM INTEGRATION—Case of Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone in Great Mekong Region

The Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone in Great Mekong Region, where the Golden Triangle is located, is composed with the border areas of China, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar. The poorest and inaccessible remote Golden Triangle now faces the opportunity to develop and participate in the global economic system. Not only has the traditional border tourism between two countries in this region been growing rapidly and various tourism products cross the regions also have been developed. The article attempts to explore the multiplier effects of tourism on regional cooperation. These consequences of tourism cooperation take effect through the infrastructure improvement, facilitation of the flee movement, improvement of communication and promotion of the alternative economy. The study also points out the unexpected negative consequences to limit its role as a regional cooperative engine due to the lack of consideration of the dual economic and social structure in tourism development. The special attention should be drawn to consider the limited benefits for the marginalized community, the high transaction of the social costs related with the drug tourism and sex tourism. The paper calls for more rigorous cooperative regional plans and policies to the complexity of tourism development in this region.

The best way of bilateral special economic zone to Sino-Vietnam economic cooperation

The Bilateral Special Economic Zones is a new idea about economic co-operation ways. It is going to be set by both countries with a common boundary for promoting the economic co-operation between two sides. It can be firstly set along the boundary between China and Vietnam. It will promote the economic co-operation between them, but China and ASEAN. It can be set along the Chinese boundary with the neighboring countries and will promote the economic co-operation between the both sides for setting up a better environment around China.

A GEM OF THE BELT AND ROAD The China-Indonesia Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone has become a draw for Chinese investors

A 37-kilometer drive northeast along the Jakarta-Bandung expressway from downtown Jakarta is Bekasi,home of the Greenland International Industrial Center(GIIC).With residents including Kawasan Industri Terpadu Indonesia China(KITIC),also known as China-Indonesia Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone,GIIC has been dubbed the“East Jakarta Corridor.”

A review of China’s overseas economic and trade cooperation zones along the Belt and Road:Progress and prospects

As a new mode for Chinese overseas investment and a growth pole for industrialization and urbanization of the host countries,the overseas economic and trade cooperation zone(OETCZ) or overseas free economic zone(OFEZ) of China plays an important role under the Belt and Road Initiative.With the rising attention on OETCZ,studies regarding OETCZ have also increased.However,there is a lack of studies reviewing this topic’s progress,challenges and future directions.This paper employs a systematic review to examine the literature on the OETCZ along the Belt and Road,based on domestic and overseas studies.The results show that domestic studies account for a large proportion of the collected literature,compared to overseas studies.Interdisciplinary research focus includes inductive case studies from a classification perspective,deductive studies based on cultural and institutional perspectives,trade network and bilateral trade relations based on the perspectives of international trade and regional economy,spatial planning studies from urban planning perspective,and overseas comments and earlier studies on Japan’s and Singapore’s overseas parks from the geopolitical and international political perspectives.Despite diverse research contents and dramatic progress,limitations exist in current OETCZ-related studies,including a lack of exploration of the mechanism,questions and concerns from overseas scholars,sustainable development and other problems.Future studies should broaden and deepen research insights,including the “overseas free economic zones(OFEZ)” as a general designation to cover all other types of OETCZs,studies on the primary conditions of host countries,exploration of the theoretical issues behind China’s OETCZ,comparative study of OETCZs such as management structures,profit models,environmental standards and legal systems as well as popular issues questioned internationally.

Investigation on the Regional Branding Mode of Modern Agriculture in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone——From the Perspective of Country-of-origin Image

The theory of the country-of-origin image is discussed and the natural relations between county-of-origin image and the regional brand are explored.The paper points out that the dispersion of agriculture has intensified the natural relations to a large extent.The paper probes into the branding status of agriculture in Guanzhong-Tianshui economic zone and points out the problems of it.In the first place,the agricultural industrial system is complete but there is no unified agricultural regional brand;in the second place,the weak awareness on protecting brand leads to the irrational behaviors on damaging brand.From the perspective of the image of the country of origin,the branding mode of agriculture is established and the countermeasures on improving the competitiveness of agricultural products are put forward.Firstly,the leading role of the government should be fully displayed;secondly,the image protection of original production place and regional brand promotion of the agricultural region should be intensified;thirdly,the functions of local pillar industries in protecting image and regional branding should be fully made use of.

Teda Suez, a Cooperation Model under the Belt and Road Initiative

THE China-Egypt Teda Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone, or simply Teda Cooperation Zone, is located in Sokhna District of Suez Province, more than 120 kilometers away from Cairo, the capital of Egypt. It is among the second batch of state-level overseas economic and trade cooperation zones approved by the Chinese government. Signboards bearing the phrase “A sign of development” can be seen everywhere in the park, marking the original intention of setting up this economic and trade cooperation zone.

“一带一路”沿线境外经贸合作区对东道国经济增长的影响及机制研究

境外经贸合作区是共建“一带一路”倡议的重要承接点,也是推动我国企业高质量“走出去”的重要平台,如何评估合作区建设对考察我国“一带一路”倡议成效与境外经贸合作区的实践效果具有重要参考价值。基于60个“一带一路”沿线国家的样本数据,通过渐进性双重差分法,可对境外经贸合作区对东道国经济增长的影响和内在机制进行实证分析,并对东道国经济特征和合作区类型进行异质性分析。研究结果表明:第一,境外经贸合作区的建立可以显著促进东道国的经济增长。其中,外商投资流入和贸易规模发挥了部分中介作用。第二,境外经贸合作区在促进东道国的经济增长方面具有异质性,对收入水平较低、营商制度较差的国家具有更强的经济助推作用。

黑龙江与俄远东地区对外经贸合作现状分析

黑龙江省与俄罗斯远东地区开展经贸合作有着天然的区位优势,目前两地的对外经贸合作现状呈现经贸合作依赖于中俄两国政府推动、主要以一般贸易和边境小额贸易方式为主、双方投资合作进程缓慢等特点;可以通过建立沟通机制、加强俄语经贸人才的培养等措施,以进一步加强两地经贸的合作。

中国境外经贸合作区规划编制体系研究--基于全生命周期的视角

中国境外经贸合作区是落实“一带一路”倡议的重要载体,在积极稳健的发展态势之下,合作区“走出去”也存在一定的不足,既有所在国投资环境方面的,也有我国顶层设计方面的,当然还有合作区自身存在的问题。为了合作区更好地“走出去”,亟待完善顶层设计,明确合作区重点发展区域、产业方向和配套政策,制定合作区规划标准,发挥顶层设计的统筹、引领、前瞻的作用。文章从全生命周期视角,基于合作区不同阶段的问题,探讨了探索合作区规划编制体系的必要性;针对不同阶段的主要矛盾、作用对象,提出了合作区从诞生到深度开发过程中,前期研究类、总体指导类、空间建设类和阶段评估类4种类型规划所组成的规划体系,明确了规划的内容、达到的目的,从而前置性地解决相应问题,降低合作区“走出去”风险,提升合作开发效率。

“一带一路”中国海外园区研究:进展、挑战与展望

中国海外自由经济区(境外经贸合作区、海外园区)是中国“一带一路”建设的空间载体和对外投资新模式,不仅促进了中国的产业转型与全球产业链重构,也促进了共建“一带一路”国家技术进步以及工业化与城镇化进程。有关海外园区的研究日益受到学术界关注并取得较大进展,但有关其发展演化、面临挑战和未来研究方向仍缺少系统性研究与探讨。作者基于中国知网(CNKI)、科学网(WOS)以及相关国际组织的研究,对共建“一带一路”国家海外园区研究文献进行了系统梳理与回顾。结果表明,现有海外园区的研究主要包括基于类型与案例视角的归纳综合研究、基于文化和制度变迁视角的演绎研究、基于国际贸易和区域经济视角的经济效应研究、基于城市规划视角的规划融合研究以及国外学者和国际经济政治研究与评价。尽管研究内容多样,进展显著,相关研究仍存在中国海外园区建设和发展的理论与机制探索、可持续发展以及如何应对国外学者的关注和质疑等问题。未来海外园区研究应拓宽海外园区研究视角,拓展国内外合作渠道与网络,完善理论框架构建与案例研究,总结归纳出适用于不同地理、社会经济和文化条件下的海外研究一般性结论,服务“一带一路”海外园区高质量发展。

中国在中亚境外经贸合作区建设的国别和产业选择

近年来,中国与中亚五国的贸易合作不断深入,在能源、农业等领域内展现出极强的经济互补性。而境外经贸合作区正是中国“一带一路”倡议的重要平台,也是促进中国与中亚五国进行贸易合作与共同发展的一个关键载体,为中国企业进一步“走出去”提供了更为便利的条件和有力的支撑。以中国与中亚五国的境外经贸合作区为主要研究对象,运用熵权法和“冷热国”对比法等相关实证方法,分析探讨其在建设过程中涉及的国别及产业选择问题,并针对问题提出相应的对策建议。

境外经贸合作区如何助推中国对外直接投资高质量发展

境外经贸合作区是中国企业“走出去”的有力引擎和中国为全球治理贡献中国智慧的有效途径。面对部分中国企业对外直接投资(OFDI)过程中重数量轻质量、重规模轻绩效的问题,探索以境外经贸合作区为载体进行高质量OFDI具有重要的现实意义。本文基于国家层面和企业微观层面的面板数据,运用双重差分法(DID)对境外经贸合作区的投资效应进行了全面分析。合作区不仅显著提高中国对东道国OFDI的规模,更从技术创新、产业协调、生态绿色和开放共享等方面推动了中国OFDI高质量发展。合作区对高质量投资的带动主要通过影响东道国制度质量、税收优惠力度以及基础设施建设程度来实现。本文研究结论为中国由投资大国转向投资强国提供了新颖路径,为中国企业找准高质量对外投资着力点提供了理论参考。

基于LDA主题模型的RCEP研究热点主题及发展导向研判

随着全球经济与贸易一体化进程的深化,RCEP作为一项区域经济合作协定,对缔约国的经济贸易发展产生了重要影响。本文以国内现有的研究成果为原始数据,采用LDA模型,通过计算主题一致性、主题强度及其阈值的方法,识别出RCEP下“数字经济与产业链的高质量发展”“区域高质量经贸合作”以及“制造业的知识产权”的研究热点主题。基于此,本文对RCEP的进一步研究和发展提出以下建议:第一,要加强对数字经济重要地位的认识,推动数字经济在RCEP中的高质量发展;第二,应加大力度普及RCEP规则,提高缔约国对规则的认知和遵守度,促进区域高质量经贸合作的实施;第三,应完善制造业中的知识产权保护制度,为RCEP下制造业的高质量发展提供更好的知识产权环境。

跨境经济合作区高质量发展的法治保障研究——以中老磨憨—磨丁经济合作区为例

法治是现代社会安全有序运转的重要保证。推进跨境经济合作区高质量发展,需要高效能的法治保障。本文以中国老挝磨憨—磨丁经济合作区为例,分析了支撑跨境经济合作区发展的法治基础、发展中存在的问题与挑战,总结了国内外跨境经济合作区发展的法治保障实践探索,提出了深入践行习近平法治思想,学习借鉴成功的跨境经济合作区的经验做法,完善法律框架体系、健全协同管理机制等对策措施,为稳步推进跨境经济合作区高质量发展提供法治保障。

中老铁路开通赋能云南省沿边经济发展的影响--基于磨憨—磨丁经济合作区的发展研究

中老铁路的开通运营,标志着云南成为国内首个与老挝实现互联互通的省份,为推动云南与东盟国家经济、人文、旅游等全方位合作提供了基础和条件。磨憨—磨丁经济合作区是中老铁路的重要节点,也是云南沿边地区开发开放的重要平台,磨憨—磨丁经济合作区要抓住机遇、乘势而上,以中老铁路开通为契机,进一步加强与老挝的交流与合作,推动云南省经济社会发展。基于此,本文分析了中老铁路开通后,对沿线地区经济发展的影响,并提出促进云南省沿边地区经济发展的建议,以供参考。

西南边境经济合作区的经济效应与对策研究

随着西部大开发、兴边富民行动和“一带一路”倡议等的实施,西南边境地区迎来快速发展。文章聚焦西南边境经济合作区,通过详细分析西南边境经济合作区的经济效应,揭示影响西南边境经济合作区发展的主要因素。研究发现,尽管西南边境经济合作区的发展势头良好,但仍面临诸多挑战,包括基础设施不足、尖端人才缺乏、经济增长动力不均衡、产业结构层次偏低等问题。为此,文章依托西南边疆地区发展现状,提出了相关的针对性对策建议,以不断深化边疆地区对外开放,加快推动边疆经济高质量发展。

经济后发地区职业教育结构供给问题及优化策略

经济后发地区职业教育结构供给与产业结构变革需求极其不匹配。福建省闽东北协同发展区正值产业转型升级、经济崛起发展之际,经实地访谈与相关统计数据分析,发现其职业教育供给存在空间规模分布不均、类型联动失轨、层次衔接脱节等问题。从供给侧完善这一经济后发地区的职业教育体系需要站位区域内协同发展,创新职业教育资源跨区市校、地、企多元合作模式,运用系统思维构建区域特色职业教育专业体系,优化技术环境和组织环境,融通各层级职业教育。

中国农业境外经贸合作区对东道国农产品出口影响研究

中国农业境外经贸合作区作为一种基于东道国农业资源和产业特点,打造的全产业链农业合作平台,对于深化中国与东道国在农业领域经济合作与交流具有重要作用。基于全球37个国家2001~2018年面板数据,运用双重差分模型实证检验中国农业境外经贸合作区对东道国农产品出口贸易的影响,结果表明中国农业境外经贸合作区显著促进了东道国的农产品出口贸易发展,且该效应在不同经济发展水平、区位条件及中国农业境外经贸合作区数不同的东道国之间表现出明显的差异性,此研究结论为中国农业境外经贸合作区在促进东道国农业经济增长方面提供了新的经验证据。提出加强农业国际合作平台建设、构建政府间政策沟通机制、探索建立多元化金融服务体系和加强国家层面的支持力度等对策建议。

基于校企合作的成德绵地区高职院校电商元宇宙综合实训基地建设方案

该文为解决综合实训基地在高职院校电子商务类专业中的关键节点建设内容,结合所在高职院校实际建设过程,通过实地实际调查研究,根据成德绵地区元宇宙产业行动方案,在校企合作的基础上,从四个方面阐述高职院校的电商元宇宙综合实训基地建设方案,实训基地的数字底架;实训内容;实训管理体系;实训评价。针对可能风险进行分析并提出应对措施。希望该文能对成德绵地区高职院校的综合实训建设起到参考作用。