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AI-Driven Prioritization and Filtering of Windows Artifacts for Enhanced Digital Forensics
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作者 Juhwan Kim Baehoon Son +1 位作者 Jihyeon Yu Joobeom Yun 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第11期3371-3393,共23页
Digital forensics aims to uncover evidence of cybercrimes within compromised systems.These cybercrimes are often perpetrated through the deployment of malware,which inevitably leaves discernible traces within the comp... Digital forensics aims to uncover evidence of cybercrimes within compromised systems.These cybercrimes are often perpetrated through the deployment of malware,which inevitably leaves discernible traces within the compromised systems.Forensic analysts are tasked with extracting and subsequently analyzing data,termed as artifacts,from these systems to gather evidence.Therefore,forensic analysts must sift through extensive datasets to isolate pertinent evidence.However,manually identifying suspicious traces among numerous artifacts is time-consuming and labor-intensive.Previous studies addressed such inefficiencies by integrating artificial intelligence(AI)technologies into digital forensics.Despite the efforts in previous studies,artifacts were analyzed without considering the nature of the data within them and failed to prove their efficiency through specific evaluations.In this study,we propose a system to prioritize suspicious artifacts from compromised systems infected with malware to facilitate efficient digital forensics.Our system introduces a double-checking method that recognizes the nature of data within target artifacts and employs algorithms ideal for anomaly detection.The key ideas of this method are:(1)prioritize suspicious artifacts and filter remaining artifacts using autoencoder and(2)further prioritize suspicious artifacts and filter remaining artifacts using logarithmic entropy.Our evaluation demonstrates that our system can identify malicious artifacts with high accuracy and that its double-checking method is more efficient than alternative approaches.Our system can significantly reduce the time required for forensic analysis and serve as a reference for future studies. 展开更多
关键词 Digital forensics autoencoder logarithmic entropy PRIORITIZATION anomaly detection windows artifacts artificial intelligence
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An Adaptive Hate Speech Detection Approach Using Neutrosophic Neural Networks for Social Media Forensics
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作者 Yasmine M.Ibrahim Reem Essameldin Saad M.Darwish 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期243-262,共20页
Detecting hate speech automatically in social media forensics has emerged as a highly challenging task due tothe complex nature of language used in such platforms. Currently, several methods exist for classifying hate... Detecting hate speech automatically in social media forensics has emerged as a highly challenging task due tothe complex nature of language used in such platforms. Currently, several methods exist for classifying hatespeech, but they still suffer from ambiguity when differentiating between hateful and offensive content and theyalso lack accuracy. The work suggested in this paper uses a combination of the Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to adjust the weights of two Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLPs)for neutrosophic sets classification. During the training process of the MLP, the WOA is employed to exploreand determine the optimal set of weights. The PSO algorithm adjusts the weights to optimize the performanceof the MLP as fine-tuning. Additionally, in this approach, two separate MLP models are employed. One MLPis dedicated to predicting degrees of truth membership, while the other MLP focuses on predicting degrees offalse membership. The difference between these memberships quantifies uncertainty, indicating the degree ofindeterminacy in predictions. The experimental results indicate the superior performance of our model comparedto previous work when evaluated on the Davidson dataset. 展开更多
关键词 Hate speech detection whale optimization neutrosophic sets social media forensics
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Impact of BRICS Trade Facilitation on China's Exports Using Cross-Border E-Commerce
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作者 Longling LI Kaimei CHEN Zijian LONG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2024年第5期1-7,共7页
With the rapid growth of the global digital economy, cross-border e-commerce, as an emerging form of trade, has gradually become a powerful engine to promote the development of global trade. BRICS is an important forc... With the rapid growth of the global digital economy, cross-border e-commerce, as an emerging form of trade, has gradually become a powerful engine to promote the development of global trade. BRICS is an important force in the global economy, and the progress of the BRICS countries' trade facilitation level has an important impact on the global trade environment. This paper conducts an in-depth study of the dynamic changes in BRICS trade facilitation from 2013 to 2022, and uses an extended gravity model to analyze the specific impact of this change on China's exports using cross-border e-commerce. The results show that although the BRICS countries have made some progress in trade facilitation, the overall level still needs to be improved, and there are obvious differences among member countries. However, the improvement of trade facilitation among BRICS countries has undoubtedly brought significant positive effects to China's exports using cross-border e-commerce. 展开更多
关键词 Trade facilitation BRICS cross-border e-commerce Export trade
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Iran-Turkmenistan Relations:Cross-Border Ethnic Groups and Comprehensive Governance Strategies
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作者 WU Tongyu 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2024年第5期181-190,共10页
This study delves into the bilateral relations between Iran and Turkmenistan,focusing on the multidimensional impacts of cross-border ethnic groups,cultural diplomacy,and energy cooperation.The research reveals that d... This study delves into the bilateral relations between Iran and Turkmenistan,focusing on the multidimensional impacts of cross-border ethnic groups,cultural diplomacy,and energy cooperation.The research reveals that despite challenges in security cooperation,such as regional political ideological differences and uneven power distribution,Iran has adopted diverse strategies to enhance cultural identity,social cohesion,and promote economic cooperation.Iran actively seeks to repair relations with Turkmenistan by emphasizing shared historical and cultural backgrounds,particularly the presence of cross-border Turkmen ethnic groups.Specific measures include developing cultural tourism,organizing cultural weeks,and establishing commemorative days.In the economic sphere,the two countries have signed significant natural gas supply agreements,strengthening energy cooperation.Iranian leaders often emphasize“blood ties”and deep cultural connections in diplomatic statements,combining cultural diplomacy with practical economic cooperation.The study’s findings indicate that Iran’s initiatives have led to the reorganization of national space and social reconstruction in border regions,promoting changes in public policy.By integrating cultural identity,historical connections,and economic interests,Iran has adopted a sophisticated diplomatic approach,laying the foundation for more stable and enduring bilateral relations while contributing to regional stability and sustainable development. 展开更多
关键词 Iranian foreign policy cross-border ethnic groups Iran-Turkmenistan relations
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Micro,Small,and Medium Enterprises’Cross-Border Business Strategies
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作者 Xuan Chen Yijun Xia Tian Hou 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第2期191-197,共7页
This paper explores the operational strategies of cross-border micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Against the backdrop of globalization and digitalization, cross-border trade has become one of the important... This paper explores the operational strategies of cross-border micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Against the backdrop of globalization and digitalization, cross-border trade has become one of the important pathways for many MSMEs to achieve growth and competitive advantage. Firstly, the paper outlines the concept and characteristics of cross-border MSMEs, as well as the analysis of their operational environment in the context of globalization, including political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors. Secondly, the paper proposes operational strategies for cross-border MSMEs, including international market selection and positioning, cross-border marketing strategies, supply chain management, cross-border financial management, and cross-border risk management. Finally, the paper summarizes the importance of effectively implementing these strategies for cross-border MSMEs to seize international market opportunities, reduce operational risks, and enhance competitiveness and profitability. 展开更多
关键词 cross-border MSMEs Operational strategies GLOBALIZATION DIGITALIZATION International market cross-border trade marketing finance and risk management Supply chain management
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Research on Electronic Forensics Based on Blockchain Technology
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作者 Shanshan Hu 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2024年第6期176-181,共6页
The development of high technology,for public life to provide a justification at the same time,also encouraged the spirit of cybercrime,to become more and more rampant.In network crime,electronic data is usually used ... The development of high technology,for public life to provide a justification at the same time,also encouraged the spirit of cybercrime,to become more and more rampant.In network crime,electronic data is usually used as the main evidence to determine the facts of the crime and plays an important role in the smooth trial of the case.But because electronic data on dependent,concealment,easy destructive strong science and technology,the forensics work is now in trouble.The mature use of blockchain technology can avoid existing problems to a certain extent,which is helpful to the smooth progress of electronic forensics.This paper on electronic evidence how to more effectively,combined with research blockchain technology,improve the efficiency of electronic evidence collection work. 展开更多
关键词 Blockchain Electronic forensics SIGNIFICANCE Existence problem COUNTERMEASURES
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PHOTOREALISTIC COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORENSICS BASED ON LEADING DIGIT LAW 被引量:3
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作者 Xu Bo Wang Junwen Liu Guangjie Dai Yuewei 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2011年第1期95-100,共6页
As the advent and growing popularity of image rendering software,photorealistic computer graphics are becoming more and more perceptually indistinguishable from photographic images.If the faked images are abused,it ma... As the advent and growing popularity of image rendering software,photorealistic computer graphics are becoming more and more perceptually indistinguishable from photographic images.If the faked images are abused,it may lead to potential social,legal or private consequences.To this end,it is very necessary and also challenging to find effective methods to differentiate between them.In this paper,a novel leading digit law,also called Benford's law,based method to identify computer graphics is proposed.More specifically,statistics of the most significant digits are extracted from image's Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT) coefficients and magnitudes of image's gradient,and then the Support Vector Machine(SVM) based classifiers are built.Results of experiments on the image datasets indicate that the proposed method is comparable to prior works.Besides,it possesses low dimensional features and low computational complexity. 展开更多
关键词 Leading digit law Benford’s law Digital image forensic Computer graphics
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Digital Forensics and Cyber Crime Datamining 被引量:2
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作者 K. K. Sindhu B. B. Meshram 《Journal of Information Security》 2012年第3期196-201,共6页
Digital forensics is the science of identifying, extracting, analyzing and presenting the digital evidence that has been stored in the digital devices. Various digital tools and techniques are being used to achieve th... Digital forensics is the science of identifying, extracting, analyzing and presenting the digital evidence that has been stored in the digital devices. Various digital tools and techniques are being used to achieve this. Our paper explains forensic analysis steps in the storage media, hidden data analysis in the file system, network forensic methods and cyber crime data mining. This paper proposes a new tool which is the combination of digital forensic investigation and crime data mining. The proposed system is designed for finding motive, pattern of cyber attacks and counts of attacks types happened during a period. Hence the proposed tool enables the system administrators to minimize the system vulnerability. 展开更多
关键词 CYBER forensic DIGITAL forensic TOOL Network forensic TOOL CRIME Data MINING
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A Survey of Blind Forensics Techniques for JPEG Image Tampering 被引量:1
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作者 Xueling Chu Haiming Li 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2019年第10期1-13,共13页
Blind forensics of JPEG image tampering as a kind of digital image blind forensics technology is gradually becoming a new research hotspot in the field of image security. Firstly, the main achievements of domestic and... Blind forensics of JPEG image tampering as a kind of digital image blind forensics technology is gradually becoming a new research hotspot in the field of image security. Firstly, the main achievements of domestic and foreign scholars in the blind forensic technology of JPEG image tampering were briefly described. Then, according to the different methods of tampering and detection, the current detection was divided into two types: double JPEG compression detection and block effect inconsistency detection. This paper summarized the existing methods of JPEG image blind forensics detection, and analyzed the two methods. Finally, the existing problems and future research trends were analyzed and prospected to provide further theoretical support for the research of JPEG image blind forensics technology. 展开更多
关键词 IMAGE forensics TAMPER Detection JPEG IMAGE forensics JPEG BLOCK Effect
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Cloud Foren:A Novel Framework for Digital Forensics in Cloud Computing 被引量:1
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作者 Mathew Nyamagwa Jigang Liu +1 位作者 Anyi Liu Tetsutaro Uehara 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2014年第6期39-45,共7页
Since its birth in the early 90 's,digital forensics has been mainly focused on collecting and examining digital evidence from computers and networks that are controlled and owned by individuals or organizations.A... Since its birth in the early 90 's,digital forensics has been mainly focused on collecting and examining digital evidence from computers and networks that are controlled and owned by individuals or organizations.As cloud computing has recently emerged as a dominant platform for running applications and storing data,digital forensics faces well-known challenges in the cloud,such as data inaccessibility,data and service volatility,and law enforcement lacks control over the cloud.To date,very little research has been done to develop efficient theory and practice for digital forensics in the cloud.In this paper,we present a novel framework,Cloud Foren,which systematically addresses the challenges of forensics in cloud computing.Cloud Foren covers the entire process of digital forensics,from the initial point of complaint to the final point where the evidence is confirmed.The key components of Cloud Foren address some challenges,which are unique to the cloud.The proposed forensic process allows cloud forensic examiner,cloud provider,and cloud customer collaborate naturally.We use two case studies to demonstrate the applicability of Cloud Foren.We believe Cloud Foren holds great promise for more precise and automatic digital forensics in a cloud computing environment. 展开更多
关键词 digital forensics cloud computing FRAMEWORK
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Primary Exploration of Reliability Evaluation of Computer Live Forensics Model on Physical Memory Analysis 被引量:1
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作者 Lian-Hai Wang Qiu-Liang Xu 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2014年第4期121-128,共8页
The integrity and fidelity of digital evidence are very important in live forensics. Previous studies have focused the uncertainty of live forensics based on different memory snapshots. However,this kind of method is ... The integrity and fidelity of digital evidence are very important in live forensics. Previous studies have focused the uncertainty of live forensics based on different memory snapshots. However,this kind of method is not effective in practice. In fact,memory images are usually acquired by using forensics tools instead of using snapshots. Therefore,the integrity and fidelity of live evidence should be evaluated during the acquisition process. In this paper,we study the problem in a novel viewpoint. Firstly,several definitions about memory acquisition measure error are introduced to describe the trusty. Then,we analyze the experimental error and propose some suggestions on how to reduce it. A novel method is also developed to calculate the system error in detail. The results of a case study on Windows 7 and VMware virtual machine show that the experimental error has good accuracy and precision,which demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed reducing methods. The system error is also evaluated,that is,it accounts for the whole error from 30% to 50%. 展开更多
关键词 digital investigation live forensics volatile memory acquisition trusted probability
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Business English Talent Cultivation Research under the Background of Cross-border E-commerce 被引量:1
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作者 刘聪 《海外英语》 2018年第18期246-247,共2页
The meteoric rise of cross-border e-commerce has become one of the pillars of our foreign trade, while the lack of quali-fied talents in the industry may restrict its benign development. This paper analyzes the major ... The meteoric rise of cross-border e-commerce has become one of the pillars of our foreign trade, while the lack of quali-fied talents in the industry may restrict its benign development. This paper analyzes the major problems existing in the BusinessEnglish talents cultivation in university, and offers advice for the construction of training modal for Business English talents basedon the cross-border e-commerce. 展开更多
关键词 Business English TALENT CULTIVATION cross-border E-COMMERCE
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Problems in Cross-border E-commerce Export Trade in China & Countermeasure Analysis 被引量:3
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作者 Yang Zhenhua Shen Qiang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第10期63-66,共4页
As an emerging industry in China, cross-border e-commerce has enjoyed the leap-forward development, along with increasingly prominent problems. This paper aims at finding out the problems and related roots that hinder... As an emerging industry in China, cross-border e-commerce has enjoyed the leap-forward development, along with increasingly prominent problems. This paper aims at finding out the problems and related roots that hinder its development, through conducting an analysis on the export development of cross-border e-commerce, in order to look for solutions and countermeasures in favor of its sound development and to promote the liberalization development of foreign trade in China. 展开更多
关键词 cross-border E-commerce Export cross-border Logistics cross-border E-commerce Supervision
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Digital Forensics for Recoloring via Convolutional Neural Network 被引量:2
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作者 Zhangyi Shen Feng Ding Yunqing Shi 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2020年第1期1-16,共16页
As a common medium in our daily life,images are important for most people to gather information.There are also people who edit or even tamper images to deliberately deliver false information under different purposes.T... As a common medium in our daily life,images are important for most people to gather information.There are also people who edit or even tamper images to deliberately deliver false information under different purposes.Thus,in digital forensics,it is necessary to understand the manipulating history of images.That requires to verify all possible manipulations applied to images.Among all the image editing manipulations,recoloring is widely used to adjust or repaint the colors in images.The color information is an important visual information that image can deliver.Thus,it is necessary to guarantee the correctness of color in digital forensics.On the other hand,many image retouching or editing applications or software are equipped with recoloring function.This enables ordinary people without expertise of image processing to apply recoloring for images.Hence,in order to secure the color information of images,in this paper,a recoloring detection method is proposed.The method is based on convolutional neural network which is quite popular in recent years.Unlike the traditional linear classifier,the proposed method can be employed for binary classification as well as multiple labels classification.The classification performance of different structure for the proposed architecture is also investigated in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 Image forensics machine learning convolutional neural network recoloring
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Median Filtering Forensics Scheme for Color Images Based on Quaternion Magnitude-Phase CNN 被引量:2
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作者 Jinwei Wang Yang Zhang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2020年第1期99-112,共14页
In the paper,a convolutional neural network based on quaternion transformation is proposed to detect median filtering for color images.Compared with conventional convolutional neural network,color images can be proces... In the paper,a convolutional neural network based on quaternion transformation is proposed to detect median filtering for color images.Compared with conventional convolutional neural network,color images can be processed in a holistic manner in the proposed scheme,which makes full use of the correlation between RGB channels.And due to the use of convolutional neural network,it can effectively avoid the one-sidedness of artificial features.Experimental results have shown the scheme’s improvement over the state-of-the-art scheme on the accuracy of color image median filtering detection. 展开更多
关键词 Quaternion transform convolutional neural network median filtering forensics color image
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Multi-Purpose Forensics of Image Manipulations Using Residual-Based Feature 被引量:1
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作者 Anjie Peng Kang Deng +1 位作者 Shenghai Luo Hui Zeng 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2020年第12期2217-2231,共15页
The multi-purpose forensics is an important tool for forge image detection.In this paper,we propose a universal feature set for the multi-purpose forensics which is capable of simultaneously identifying several typica... The multi-purpose forensics is an important tool for forge image detection.In this paper,we propose a universal feature set for the multi-purpose forensics which is capable of simultaneously identifying several typical image manipulations,including spatial low-pass Gaussian blurring,median filtering,re-sampling,and JPEG compression.To eliminate the influences caused by diverse image contents on the effectiveness and robustness of the feature,a residual group which contains several high-pass filtered residuals is introduced.The partial correlation coefficient is exploited from the residual group to purely measure neighborhood correlations in a linear way.Besides that,we also combine autoregressive coefficient and transition probability to form the proposed composite feature which is used to measure how manipulations change the neighborhood relationships in both linear and non-linear way.After a series of dimension reductions,the proposed feature set can accelerate the training and testing for the multi-purpose forensics.The proposed feature set is then fed into a multi-classifier to train a multi-purpose detector.Experimental results show that the proposed detector can identify several typical image manipulations,and is superior to the complicated deep CNN-based methods in terms of detection accuracy and time efficiency for JPEG compressed image with low resolution. 展开更多
关键词 Digital image forensics partial correlation auto-regression MULTI-CLASSIFICATION
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The determinant of performance of cross-border M&As in China: A comparative study between overseas Sino and Anglo firms 被引量:1
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作者 Ki Hyun Ryu Jae Eun Lee 《Chinese Business Review》 2009年第12期44-52,共9页
This study examines the factors that affect the performance of foreign acquiring firms in Chinese M&As (mergers and acquisitions) market. Comparing between overseas Sino-Group and Anglo-Group, this study found that... This study examines the factors that affect the performance of foreign acquiring firms in Chinese M&As (mergers and acquisitions) market. Comparing between overseas Sino-Group and Anglo-Group, this study found that familiarity and location were the most important factors influencing performance of M&A transactions in China. It also found that unrelated M&A deals should be merged with familiarity for gaining positive acquisition performance. The total sample used in this study was 3,442 cases from October 1980 to March 2005. Because this period included all deals of M&As after the opening of Chinese market in China. The authors' finding provided a more universal explanation in the cross-border M&As in China. 展开更多
关键词 cross-border M&As acquisition performance FAMILIARITY LOCATION
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Index system and methods for comprehensive assessment of cross-border power grid interconnection projects 被引量:1
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作者 Teng Zhao Yizhe Jiang +4 位作者 Han Jiang Yi Gao Wei Wu Chen Wang Jinxiang Zhu 《Global Energy Interconnection》 CAS 2020年第6期532-544,共13页
With the global economy integration and progress in energy transformation,it has become a general trend to surpass national boundaries to achieve wider and optimal energy resource allocations.Consequently,there is a c... With the global economy integration and progress in energy transformation,it has become a general trend to surpass national boundaries to achieve wider and optimal energy resource allocations.Consequently,there is a critical n eed to adopt scie ntific approaches in assessi ng cross-border power grid interconnection projects.First,con sidering the promotion of large-scale renewable energy resources and improvements in system adequacy,a comprehensive assessment index system,including costs,socio-economic benefits,environmental benefits,and technical benefits,is established in this study.Second,a synthetic assessment framework is proposed for cross-border power grid interconnection projects based on the index system comprising cost-benefit analysis,with market and network simulations,iterative methods for indicator weight evaluation,and technique for order preferenee by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS)method for the project rankings.Fin ally,by assessi ng and comparing three cross-border projects betwee n Europe and Asia,the proposed index system and assessment framework have been proved to be effective and feasible;the results of this system can thus support investment decision-making related to such projects in the future. 展开更多
关键词 cross-border power grid interconnection Comprehensive assessment index system Cost-benefit analysis Iterative method TOPSIS method
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A Digital Evidence Fusion Method in Network Forensics Systems with Dempster-Shafer Theory 被引量:2
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作者 TIAN Zhihong JIANG Wei +1 位作者 LI Yang DONG Lan 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第5期91-97,共7页
Network intrusion forensics is an important extension to present security infrastructure,and is becoming the focus of forensics research field.However,comparison with sophisticated multi-stage attacks and volume of se... Network intrusion forensics is an important extension to present security infrastructure,and is becoming the focus of forensics research field.However,comparison with sophisticated multi-stage attacks and volume of sensor data,current practices in network forensic analysis are to manually examine,an error prone,labor-intensive and time consuming process.To solve these problems,in this paper we propose a digital evidence fusion method for network forensics with Dempster-Shafer theory that can detect efficiently computer crime in networked environments,and fuse digital evidence from different sources such as hosts and sub-networks automatically.In the end,we evaluate the method on well-known KDD Cup1999 dataset.The results prove our method is very effective for real-time network forensics,and can provide comprehensible messages for a forensic investigators. 展开更多
关键词 network forensics security dempster-shafer theory digital evidence fusion
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China’s Cross-Border E-Commerce: Evolution Pattern and Influencing Factors 被引量:1
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作者 Xie Guo’e Li Xueping 《China Economist》 2020年第2期64-76,共13页
In recent years,while the traditional trade sectors have been shrinking,China’s cross-border e-commerce has undergone rapid development and has become a new driver of its international trade.Based on analysis of the ... In recent years,while the traditional trade sectors have been shrinking,China’s cross-border e-commerce has undergone rapid development and has become a new driver of its international trade.Based on analysis of the evolution pattern of China’s cross-border e-commerce,this paper uses a revised gravity model to test empirically the driving factors and the resistance factors in the development of the country’s cross-border e-commerce.The results show that the total GDP,per capita disposable income of urban residents,total imports and exports,and the scale of the online shopping market have a positive relationship with cross-border e-commerce transactions,which are conducive to the development of cross-border e-commerce,while logistics costs inhibit the development of cross-border e-commerce.Accordingly,the paper puts forward several policy recommendations. 展开更多
关键词 cross-border e-commerce revised gravity model per capita disposable income of urban residents influencing factors
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