Average Secrecy Capacity of the Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Integrated Satellite Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Relay Networks

Integrated satellite unmanned aerial vehicle relay networks(ISUAVRNs)have become a prominent topic in recent years.This paper investigates the average secrecy capacity(ASC)for reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)-enabled ISUAVRNs.Especially,an eve is considered to intercept the legitimate information from the considered secrecy system.Besides,we get detailed expressions for the ASC of the regarded secrecy system with the aid of the reconfigurable intelligent.Furthermore,to gain insightful results of the major parameters on the ASC in high signalto-noise ratio regime,the approximate investigations are further gotten,which give an efficient method to value the secrecy analysis.At last,some representative computer results are obtained to prove the theoretical findings.

Exploration and Practice of“Four Integration and Four Innovation”Specialized and Creative Integration Talent Cultivation Mode:Taking Chongqing Energy Vocational College as an Example

With the release of China Education Modernization 2035,education modernization has become a national strategic goal.In this context,Chongqing Energy Vocational College is actively exploring the“four integration and four innovation”specialized and creative integration talent cultivation mode,aiming at cultivating high-quality talents with innovative spirit and practical skills.This paper analyzes the status quo and challenges of talent cultivation in higher vocational education,puts forward the main practices of innovation-driven,creation and research,cross-border integration,and innovative practice,and has achieved remarkable results.Additionally,it summarizes the experience revelation and provides a reference for other higher vocational colleges and universities.

A new method to evaluate integrated production system capacity in oil fields

To improve the design and management of an integrated production system(IPS),a set of mathematical models and workflows are developed for evaluating the capacity of an IPS at steady-state conditions.Combining the conservation laws with applicable multiphase fluid and choke models,these mathematical models are solved to characterize the hydraulics of an integrated system of reservoir,wells,chokes,flowlines,and separator at steady state.The controllable variables such as well count,choke size and separator pressure are adjusted to optimize the performance of the IPs at a specific time.It is found that increasing the well count can increase the bulk flow rate of the production network,but too many wells may increase the manifold pressure,leading to decline of single-well production.Increasing the choke size can improve the capacity of the IPs.The production of the IPs is negatively correlated with the separator pressure.With increasing separator pressure and decreasing choke size,the increment of total fluid production(the capacity of IPS)induced by increasing well count decreases.Validation tests with field examples show a maximum absolute deviation is 1.5%,demonstrating the robustness and validity of the proposed mathematical models and workflows.

Boundary determination of leveling capacity for plate roller leveler based on curvature integration method

Leveler is widely used to improve the quality of defective mild steel plates.Its typical ranges of the leveling capacity are constrained by three criteria,namely the maximum stroke of rollers,allowable total leveling force and motor power.In this work,an optimization model with equality and inequality constraints was built for the maximum yield stress search of each thickness of plates.The corresponding search procedure with three loops was given.The approximate range by the simplification model could be used as the initial value for the actual range search of the leveling capacity.Therefore,the search speed could be accelerated compared with a global search.The consistency of the analytical results and field data demonstrates the reliability of the proposed model and procedure.The typical ranges of the leveling capacity are expressed by several boundary curves which are helpful to judge whether the incoming plate can be leveled quickly or not.Also,these curves can be used to find the maximum yield stress for a specific thickness or the maximum thickness for a yield stress for plates.

Actuality and Influencing Factors of Integrated Production Capacity of Foodstuff in Heilongjiang Province

Heilongjiang Province is an important marketable grain depot in China. Since the reform and opening up, Heilongjiang Province production capacity of foodstuff is increasingly growing into a new level. This paper started with the actuality of Heilongjiang Province integrated production capacity of foodstuff, and analyzed its major factors empirically through the mathematical model, then proposed some measures to enhance Heilongjiang Province production capacity of foodstuff which ensured China foodstuff security

Integrating multisource RS data and GIS techniques to assist the evaluation of resource-environment carrying capacity in karst mountainous area

The karst mountainous area is an ecologically fragile region with prominent humanland contradictions.The resource-environment carrying capacity(RECC)of this region needs to be further clarified.The development of remote sensing(RS)and geographic information system(GIS)provides data sources and processing platform for RECC monitoring.This study analyzed and established the evaluation index system of RECC by considering particularity in the karst mountainous area of Southwest China;processed multisource RS data(Sentinel-2,Aster-DEM and Landsat-8)to extract the spatial distributions of nine key indexes by GIS techniques(information classification,overlay analysis and raster calculation);proposed the methods of index integration and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the RECC by GIS;and took a typical area,Guangnan County in Yunnan Province of China,as an experimental area to explore the effectiveness of the indexes and methods.The results showed that:(1)The important indexes affecting the RECC of karst mountainous area are water resources,tourism resources,position resources,geographical environment and soil erosion environment.(2)Data on cultivated land,construction land,minerals,transportation,water conservancy,ecosystem services,topography,soil erosion and rocky desertification can be obtained from RS data.GIS techniques integrate the information into the RECC results.The data extraction and processing methods are feasible on evaluating RECC.(3)The RECC of Guangnan County was in the mid-carrying level in 2018.The midcarrying and low-carrying levels were the main types,accounting for more than 80.00%of the total study area.The areas with high carrying capacity were mainly distributed in the northern regions of the northwest-southeast line of the county,and other areas have a low carrying capacity comparatively.The coordination between regional resource-environment status and socioeconomic development is the key to improve RECC.This study explores the evaluation index system of RECC in karst mountainous area and the application of multisource RS data and GIS techniques in the comprehensive evaluation.The methods can be applied in related fields to provide suggestions for data/information extraction and integration,and sustainable development.

Multiproduct and multistage integrated production planning model and algorithm based on an available production capacity network

This research attempts to devise a multistage and multiproduct short-term integrative production plan that can dynamically change based on the order priority and virtual occupancy for application in steel plants. Considering factors such as the delivery time, varietal compatibility between different products, production capacity of variety per hour, minimum or maximum batch size, and transfer time, we propose an available production capacity network with varietal compatibility and virtual occupancy for enhancing production plan implementation and quick adjustment in the case of dynamic production changes. Here available means the remaining production capacity after virtual occupancy.To quickly build an available production capacity network and increase the speed of algorithm solving, constraint selection and cutting methods with order priority were used for model solving. Finally, the genetic algorithm improved with local search was used to optimize the proposed production plan and significantly reduce the order delay rate. The validity of the proposed model and algorithm was numerically verified by simulating actual production practices. The simulation results demonstrate that the model and improved algorithm result in an effective production plan.

Evaluation of Integrated Production Capacity of Well- facilitated Farmland in Jiangsu Province

The fundamental task of well-facilitated farmland construction is to continuously lift the integrated production capacity. External project construction for well-facilitated farmland can not completely solve existing problems in improvement of intrinsic quality of farmland.Based on research findings of integrated production capacity of farmland,starting from basic elements such as water,soil,seed,fertilizer,and pesticide,this paper introduced factors influencing the integrated production capacity of well-facilitated farmland,including natural quality of farmland,supporting infrastructure,agricultural technology level and management level,and labor quality. Besides,it establish an evaluation system for integrated production capacity of well-facilitated farmland in Jiangsu Province by Analytic Hierarchy Process( AHP),and made an empirical study using indicator data of 2010- 2014. Results indicated that the general index of integrated production capacity of farmland in Jiangsu Province in 2010- 2014 was ascending,reflecting improvement of integrated production capacity of farmland. With the aid of radar map,it further found that the coupling between water,soil,seed,fertilizer,and pesticide and other elements play a crucial role in lifting the integrated production capacity of farmland. Finally,based on existing problems in construction of well-facilitated farmland in Jiangsu Province,it came up with some pertinent recommendations from the perspective of coordinated development of all elements.

Integrated reliability of travel time and capacity of urban road network under ice and snowfall conditions

In order to evaluate and integrate travel time reliability and capacity reliability of a road network subjected to ice and snowfall conditions,the conceptions of travel time reliability and capacity reliability were defined under special conditions.The link travel time model(ice and snowfall based-bureau public road,ISB-BPR) and the path choice decision model(elastic demand user equilibrium,EDUE) were proposed.The integrated reliability was defined and the model was set up.Monte Carlo simulation was used to calculate the model and a numerical example was provided to demonstrate the application of the model and efficiency of the solution algorithm.The results show that the intensity of ice and snowfall,the traffic demand and supply,and the requirements for level of service(LOS) have great influence on the reliability of a road network.For example,the reliability drops from 65% to 5% when the traffic demand increases by 30%.The comprehensive performance index may be used for network planning,design and maintenance.

Research on Operation of Electrothermal Integrated Energy System Including Heat Pump and Thermal Storage Units Based on Capacity Planning

In view of the Three North areas existing wind power absorption and environment pollution problems,the previous scholars have improved the wind abandon problem by adding electrothermal coupling equipment or optimizing power grid operation.In this paper,an electrothermal integrated energy system including heat pump and thermal storage units was proposed.The scheduling model was based on the load data and the output characteristics of power units,each power unit capacity was programmed without constraints,and the proposed scheduling model was compared with the traditional combined heat and power scheduling model.Results showed that the investment and pollutant discharge of the system was reduced respectively.Wind power was fully absorbed.Compared with the traditional thermal power unit,the proportion of the output was significantly decreased by the proposed model.The proposed system could provide a new prospect for wind power absorption and environment protection.

An Analytical Method for Delineating Feasible Region for PV Integration Capacities in Net-zero Distribution Systems Considering Battery Energy Storage System Flexibility

To provide guidance for photovoltaic(PV)system integration in net-zero distribution systems(DSs),this paper proposes an analytical method for delineating the feasible region for PV integration capacities(PVICs),where the impact of battery energy storage system(BESS)flexibility is considered.First,we introduce distributionally robust chance constraints on network security and energy/carbon net-zero requirements,which form the upper and lower bounds of the feasible region.Then,the formulation and solution of the feasible region is proposed.The resulting analytical expression is a set of linear inequalities,illustrating that the feasible region is a polyhedron in a high-dimensional space.A procedure is designed to verify and adjust the feasible region,ensuring that it satisfies network loss constraints under alternating current(AC)power flow.Case studies on the 4-bus system,the IEEE 33-bus system,and the IEEE 123-bus system verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.It is demonstrated that the proposed method fully captures the spatio-temporal coupling relationship among PVs,loads,and BESSs,while also quantifying the impact of this relationship on the boundaries of the feasible region.

Structure-function integrated magnesium alloys and their composites

Magnesium-based materials not only exhibit desirable characteristics such as low density and high specific strength, but also possess exceptional functional properties, including high damping capacity, high thermal conductivity, high electromagnetic interference shielding capacity, flame retardancy, and dissolvability. However, achieving a balance between strength and functional properties remains a significant challenge in Mg alloys community. Typically, strength depends on the pinning effect of defects, such as solute atoms and second phases,which hinder dislocation motion. On the other hand, optimal functional properties usually necessitate relative perfect crystal structures, as the presence of solute atoms and second phases can have adverse effects on damping capacity and thermal conductivity. Balancing these conflicting requirements is difficult. The trade-off between strength and functional properties of the Mg alloys should be broken to meet the urgent need in aerospace, automotive, 3C(computers, communications, and consumer electronics) and energy industries for high performance structural-functional integrated Mg-based materials. This review summarizes recent progress in understanding the mechanisms and influencing factors for the functional properties of Mg alloys. The mechanisms underlying the trade-off between strength and functional properties of Mg alloys is discussed. The latest developed structural-functional integrated Mg alloys and their composites are summarized, including high strength Mg-based materials with high damping capacity/high thermal conductivity/strong electromagnetic shielding capability/excellent flame-resistance/high dissolution rate. The future works of developing structure-function integrated Mg-based materials are proposed.

Early warning of core network capacity in space-terrestrial integrated networks

With the rapid development of low-orbit satellite com-munication networks both domestically and internationally,space-terrestrial integrated networks will become the future development trend.For space and terrestrial networks with limi-ted resources,the utilization efficiency of the entire space-terres-trial integrated networks resources can be affected by the core network indirectly.In order to improve the response efficiency of core networks expansion construction,early warning of the core network elements capacity is necessary.Based on the inte-grated architecture of space and terrestrial network,multidimen-sional factors are considered in this paper,including the number of terminals,login users,and the rules of users’migration during holidays.Using artifical intelligence(AI)technologies,the regis-tered users of the access and mobility management function(AMF),authorization users of the unified data management(UDM),protocol data unit(PDU)sessions of session manage-ment function(SMF)are predicted in combination with the num-ber of login users,the number of terminals.Therefore,the core network elements capacity can be predicted in advance.The proposed method is proven to be effective based on the data from real network.

“中国西南储气能力”建设的技术基础与发展思考

为保障国家天然气安全平稳供应,2019年国家能源局启动了川渝天然气千亿立方米级“气大庆”的建设项目,将四川盆地天然气储气调峰和战略应急保供能力建设提升至国家战略安全高度。此外,中国石油在“十四五”期间确立了打造“西南储气中心”的战略目标,积极攻关各项地下储气库(以下简称储气库)建库技术难题,已初步形成“西南储气中心”建设格局。为此,在分析四川盆地建设储气库面临的挑战基础上,系统梳理总结了中国石油近17年在四川盆地的发展规划、建设现状、技术进展等方面的成果,并对打造“中国西南储气能力”提出了具体的攻关方向。研究结果表明:(1)四川盆地天然气资源丰富且拥有与全国天然气管网互连互通的完善管网设施,能够为盆地储气库建设提供坚实基础;(2)提出了复杂盆地气藏的“十指标”选址体系,建立了完善的储气库库址优选技术;(3)形成了储气库建库运行七大特色技术,健全了碳酸盐岩气藏建库主体技术系列;(4)构建了国内首个储气库地质体、井、地面完整性管理评价技术体系,保障了储气库安全稳定运行。结论认为,为支撑国家天然气千亿立方米级“气大庆”建设,提出了“中国西南储气能力”建设的概念,其核心是以中国石油初步建成的企业级“西南储气中心”为基础,走出单一油公司储气库建设模式,建立政府主导协调、跨企业的储气库协同共建共享共营机制,全面推动四川盆地整体储气能力建设,保障国家天然气能源安全。

产教融合背景下高职英语教师的“双向双融通”能力建设策略研究

产教融合是指产业与教育的深度融合,它注重培养学生的实际操作能力和职业素养。产教融合为高职教育带来了新的发展方向,同时对高职英语教师提出了更高的标准和要求。本文采取政策检索、文献研究、专家访谈等方法,从理论素养、专业实践能力和科学研究能力等角度对高职英语教师“双向双融通”能力建设的维度进行调研,构建高职英语教师“双向双融通”能力内容框架,并据此系统性地分析高职英语教师“双向双融通”能力现状,提出加强理论素养、提升专业实践能力、加强科学研究能力等建设路径,以期促进高职英语教师“双向双融通”能力提升。

计及P2G的综合能源系统CCUS容量规划

考虑到碳捕集利用与封存(CCUS)是对电转气(P2G)过程中二氧化碳(CO_(2))来源的细化,文中提出对综合能源系统(IES)进行电-氢-氧-甲烷-二氧化碳和虚拟二氧化碳等P2G过程的定性定量建模,以及对风-光-电动汽车-负荷等随机源荷进行时空聚类以深度挖掘IES氢源碳源潜力的CCUS设备容量规划模型。以阶梯正负碳交易、弃风弃光惩罚和年设备投资成本等的年综合成本最低为目标,以碳捕集、碳存储和甲烷化等CCUS设备功率容量限值为全局变量对电气平衡和能量耦合进行二次约束,经过混合整数线性化处理后利用Cplex求解。算例分析表明,源荷时空聚类可在典型日场景缩减时保留IES廉价碳源氢源特征,合理规划后的CCUS设备可兼具弃风消纳和碳减排功能,使P2G制取的天然气更具市场竞争力。

大国竞争中的《国防工业战略》:动因、特点及启示

深入剖析《国防工业战略》文本,从背景动因、创新举措、显著特点等层面进行梳理提炼,并据此进行评鉴。美国此部《国防工业战略》具有对抗性、生产性、动员性、联合性等特点,但它无法从根本上解决美国霸权野心与国防工业能力之间的矛盾,国际国内两方面举措的推进预计都将面临巨大困难。我国可通过巩固提高一体化国家战略体系和能力,加强国防工业能力的安全性、灵活性和融合性建设加以应对。

面向多元灵活资源聚合的区域综合能源系统主动调节能力评估与优化:关键问题与研究架构

区域综合能源系统(regional integrated energy system,RIES)通过对多元灵活资源的整合与协调,在本地多能源供需平衡的基础上优化可调节能力,进而通过共享可调节量实现跨区域能量互济,有望提升能源利用效率,在深入挖掘海量用户可调节潜力,充分发挥系统灵活性价值方面发挥着重要作用。该文首先系统分析多元灵活资源聚合下构建RIES的驱动力和瓶颈,对现有研究概况进行综述。基于当前研究路径,从RIES主动调节能力时空动态演变规律深度挖掘、复杂非线性动态RIES主动调节能力优化、多RIES集群分布式最优协调3个方面,分析RIES研究过程中的关键问题。在此基础上,从RIES“主动调节能力评估、自治协调优化、集群协同控制”3个共同影响系统经济稳定运行的重点问题提出多元灵活资源聚合下RIES的研究架构,并对关键研究内容进行分析和阐述。

考虑电动汽车共享储能特性的园区综合能源系统低碳运行

园区综合能源系统拥有高效的能源利用率,然而其储能设备前期投入较高等问题仍然明显。为此,提出了计及电动汽车集群共享储能特性的园区综合能源系统低碳调度模型。首先,介绍了园区综合能源系统的运行框架,分别建立了用户及含有碳排放权交易机制的微网运营商模型。其次,充分挖掘多类型电动汽车的集群可调度潜力,制定了利用电动汽车作为储能单元的运行策略。然后,为使园区中各主体利益最大化,构建了含多用户与微网运营商的主从博弈模型。最后,以某市园区综合能源系统为研究对象进行分析。结果表明,所建立的模型不仅能降低园区中用于储能设备的成本,而且可以有效减少碳排放,实现微网运营商与用户聚合商之间的双赢。

云南昭通渔洞水库枯水期水质及其变化特征

云南昭通渔洞水库集城市供水、农业灌溉、防洪、发电、渔业等功能,了解其枯水期水质及变化对指导水力调度,保障水库水质和水量稳定具有重要的科学意义。该文通过在库区不同水域布设30个监测点,在1月和5月对水库表层、中层和底层水样进行采集,分析了水质主要理化参数和营养物浓度,并利用综合指数法对水质进行了评价。结果表明:从1月到5月,水库水温、电导率和pH显著升高(P<0.05),但表层水透明度显著地下降(P<0.05)。平均COD从(8.21±3.10) mg/L降至(7.68±2.26) mg/L。水域和水层不同,COD各异,但总体上差异不明显(P>0.05)。1月份水库平均TN为(2.65±0.35) mg/L,其中NO_(3)^(-)-N占约90%,NH_(3)-N仅1.5%,平均值则主库区显著低于库湾(P<0.05);而到了5月份,平均TN为(0.96±0.12) mg/L,NO_(3)^(-)-N占约74%,NH_(3)-N仅6.7%,且底层显著高于表层(P<0.05)。水库TDP和SRP在1月份分别为(4.92±1.36)μg/L和(2.25±1.89)μg/L,且水域不同,它们的含量各异;到了5月份,则分别上升至(11.6±11.0)μg/L和(6.72±9.38)μg/L。综合指数评价结果说明,渔洞水库在1月为Ⅲ类水质,但到了5月上升至Ⅱ类,表明渔洞水库在枯水期具有较强的自净能力。枯水期渔洞水库的自净能力可能与硅藻生长有关。水柱中溶解硅较高,水温升高利于硅藻生长,从而消耗了水柱中的NO_(3)^(-)-N和溶解硅,水质得到了提升。