Federalism and Euro-Regions in Europe： What Have We Learned From Twenty-Five Years of Cross-Border Cooperation in the Euro-region of Galicia-North Portugal？

The present paper is focused on the analysis of the European building processes from the historical perspective of federalism （from ethnic federalism to current federalism） applied to the current framework of Europeanization and cross-border cooperation in Europe. With the objective of reviewing some of its processes and impacts, an analysis structure has been set, being the main purpose to extract conclusions on the long Europeanization process undertaken by the EU institutions. One of these recent processes reached the consolidation of Euroregions as cross-border cooperation institutions within the framework of multilevel governance. For the main purpose of the paper, the following questions are raised： How has contributed the perspective of federalism to the building of cross-border institutions, namely Euroregions？ After three decades of implementation of the formal cooperation in Europe through institutions as the Euroregions, can it be confirmed that the Eurnregions are consolidated as an institutional benchmark within the cross-border cooperation in Europe （CBC-E）？ In order to answer these questions, a review of the historic perspective of ethnic federalism applied to the classical models of formal cooperation is undertaken. From this historical revision, the development of the Euroregion within the EU will be analyzed. Finally, the present paper is focused on the case study of the cross-border space that are the Autonomous Region of Galician and the Regiao Norte de Portugal, as well as its most important cooperative institution, the Euro-region Galicia-North Portugal.

Spatio-Temporal Dynamic of Land Use in the Dja-Odzala-MinkébéLandscape between Cameroon, Congo and Gabon: Influence on the Evolution of Forest Cover in a Context of Cross-Border Cooperation

This study is being carried out in the cross-border area of the tri-national Dja-Odzala-Minkébé (TRIDOM), subject of a cooperation agreement between Cameroon, Congo and Gabon in 2005. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of changes in land use in the context of cross-border cooperation. Geographic information systems and remote sensing were used to produce the various land use maps. For this purpose, the MERIS satellite images for the periods 1992, 2005 and 2018 were used. The exploration of the different images and the field visits made it possible to identify the following six land use classes: dense forests, degraded/deforested forests, savannas, swamp forests, buildings and bare soils, water surfaces. It emerges that the TRIDOM landscape is mainly occupied by dense forests which represent 97.02%, 96.72% and 96.52% respectively in 1992, 2005 and 2018. Then, degraded/deforested forests and savannas which would correspond to cultivation areas and fallow land only represent respectively 1.06% and 0.68% of the landscape in 1992. This proportion in 2005 is respectively 1.22% and 0.77%, whereas in 2018, it is respectively 1.36% and 0.81% of the massif. The landscape of TRIDOM has not experienced any significant land use change during the period after the signing of the cooperation agreement. Historical rates of deforestation are low during the period under study. They are estimated at 0.042% and 0.030% respectively for the period 1992-2005 and the period 2005-2018. These low rates of deforestation seem to be due to the measures taken to secure and sustainably manage the massif taken by the three countries, the low population density in this area and the still difficult level of accessibility of a large part of the massif.

Research on the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity among the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation countries

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation(SCO)is the most extensive and populous comprehensive regional cooperation organization in the world,covering about half of the world's population,with not only a huge consumer market,but also rich natural resources and strong productivity.As one of the important platforms for the implementation of the Green Belt and Road Initiative,it is an important opportunity for the SCO to actively participate in global governance and contribute to building a community of global life.To investigate the status of biodiversity conservation in the SCO countries,we used literature analysis approach.We surveyed the performance and international cooperation status of the SCO countries in the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity(CBD),listed facing problems and threats to biodiversity conservation,including not optimistic biodiversity conservation project implementation status,contradiction between ecological protection and economic development,impacts of human activities,lack of funds and talents,etc.,and analyzed the biodiversity protection needs of the SCO countries from the perspectives of project and policy implementation status and international cooperation.According to the cooperation between China and the other SCO countries on biodiversity conservation and the post-2020 global biodiversity framework goals,we gave some recommendations:(1)promoting access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing;(2)integrating multiple funds and innovating the implementation of funding mechanism;(3)developing talent training and exchange programs and deepening multilateral cooperation;(4)strengthening cross-border cooperation and improving cooperation network;and(5)establishing a coordination mechanism for biodiversity conservation within the framework of the SCO.

Research on the Construction of China-Europe Cross-border E-com-merce Ecosphere Based on Blockchain Technology

Based on the blockchain technology to construct the relevant research on the China-Europe cross-border e-commerce ecosystem,we must first define the main significance and combine the core technology application of blockchain to explore the blockchain China-Europe cross-border e-commerce ecosystem,thereby drawing effective measures such as establishing a cross-border e-commerce integrated service system,improving e-commerce credit risk management and establishing a blockchain supply chain intelligence system,which comprehensively elaborates on the importance of blockchain technology to build a China-Europe cross-border e-commerce ecosystem.

The New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and Its Implications on Rural Labor Migration in China：Evidence from Longitudinal Surveys

In 2003, China initiated the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme （NRCMS） in order to provide basic health care coverage for the rural population. However, the NRCMS has had a marked impact on rural-urban labor migration as its current regulations present a barrier for cross-region participation in the NRCMS, and its reimbursement system is biased when the enrollees seek medical services outside their location of hukou, a household registration system in China. This paper performs a variety of empirical tests on a panel data set from the China Health and Nutrition Survey （CHNS） to study how the NRCMS affects rural residents＇ work location choices. We observed a ＂locking effect＂ on potential rural migrant workers and a ＂pulling effect＂ on existing ones. According to the results, the NRCMS has discouraged rural residents from working outside their location of hukou, lowering the probability of relocation by 3.52 percent. Meanwhile, the NRCMS system actually encourages existing migrant workers to return home. This paper concludes that the NRCMS has to some extent restrained the free flow of the labor force and exacerbated the migrant worker shortage.

Enhancing Cross-Border Interoperability to Advance International Digitalization Cooperation

This paper delves into the national standards for e-invoices,the seamless integration of fully-digitalized e-invoices with international norms,and the digital identity system,shares the explorations and practices made by China’s tax authorities in cross-border interoperability,and proposes suggestions and outlook for future development.

家校合作:新时代破解农村学校劳动教育困境的着力点

随着乡村社会的变迁和生产方式的变革,农村学校劳动教育在现实发展中面临着目标外化、地位弱化、模式僵化、空间窄化的困境。家庭是劳动教育的基础,对于学校劳动教育发挥着重要的支持、配合作用。家庭劳动教育的缺位是农村学校劳动教育困境形成的基础性因素。破解新时代农村学校劳动教育的困境,需要从家校达成理念共识、充分挖掘家庭资源、创新家校合作模式以及构建多元考评机制等多方面着手,积极构建劳动教育的家校合作机制,切实发挥家庭在劳动教育中的基础作用。

数字化赋能产学研协同创新:理论机制与实证检验

产学研协同创新是促进我国创新驱动发展战略目标实现的重要动力。本文使用2014-2020年中国30个省区市的面板数据,研究数字背景下数字化水平的提升能否促进产学研协同创新。研究结果显示,考察期内中国数字化的发展对产学研协同创新具有显著的推动作用,并且数字化的三个维度——数字基础设施、数字产业发展和数字社会建设皆在不同程度上促进了产学研协同创新;分地区检验结果显示,东中部地区的数字化发展表现出比西部更为显著的促进效应,且地区间存在着较明显的空间溢出效应;机制检验结果表明,数字化能够通过促进研发劳动力资源配置效率和提升产学研合作紧密度进而助力产学研协同创新。基于此,文章从优化要素配置效率、提升产学研合作紧密度和发挥数字空间效能三方面提出了进一步加强产学研协同创新的重要政策建议。

基于多元协同的大学生劳动教育实践研究

我国人民历来有热爱劳动的传统美德。劳动教育是中国特色社会主义教育制度谱系的重要内容,是以改革创新为核心的时代精神的有机组成。大学生劳动教育是树立劳动观念、培养劳动态度、淬炼劳动能力、锻造劳动品德的重要途径。针对劳动教育观念松懈、日常劳动与专业劳动混淆、学校劳动与企业实践脱节、劳动形式浮于表面等问题,构建以专业劳动为核心、以校企协同为引领、以校内实践平台为抓手、以创新创业为突破点的多元协同劳动教育实践模式。

高校劳动教育与专业教育的协同育人路径探究

劳动教育与专业教育协同育人是培养学生具备创造性的劳动技能和扎实的技术素养的必然之路,是高等学校坚持内涵式发展的重要内容。通过对协同教育必要性的探索,进一步理清协同育人的逻辑关系及存在的问题,提出劳动教育与专业教育协同育人的融通路径,能帮助学生树立正确的劳动品质观,并能为培养具有职业技能和劳动素养的高素质技术技能型人才提供新思路。

基于中外合作办学模式培养国际胜任力人才——以北京邮电大学为例

该文基于北京邮电大学的中外合作办学项目电子商务及法律专业进行分析,研究国际化创新创业教育改革和新文科建设二者的内在关系。该文发现二者相辅相成,可以共同促进国际化“双创”人才发展,在专业优化、课程提质、模式创新三个方面制定创新创业教育改革与新文科建设相结合的特色化方针政策,提出培养国际化复合型创新创业人才的工作新机制,研究引导学生德智体美劳全面发展的高等教育牵引范式和方法,非常值得同类高校借鉴。

“钟摆逻辑”:有限结构化的村务工作模式——基于湖北S村的经验研究

我国村级组织具有复杂性,在村务工作的组织模式、规范要求和具体内容等层面存在较大差异。研究发现,基层的村务工作呈现出明显的“钟摆逻辑”,即面对常规任务和特殊任务采取不同的应对方式。在处理常规任务时,运用分工合作的模式,将任务进行条线分割,主要采用坐班制、固定工作场所及规则治理等手段;而面对特殊任务时,则结成“行动班子”,以团结合作、工作动员等方式来应对。这种在常态模式与动员模式之间的切换使得村务工作处于有限结构化的状态,有助于提升基层治理效能。

长三角地区打造产业发展共同体:核心要义、主要进展与提升路径

在长三角地区打造产业发展共同体,是党中央关于长三角一体化高质量发展的最新要求,是共建区域发展共同体的重要支撑。基于“共同体”蕴含的利益共通性和利益竞争性基本内涵,以城市群为载体跨行政区打造产业发展共同体,其核心内涵是:紧密协调的纵向合作,公平有序的横向竞争,合作共赢的体制机制。长三角地区围绕打造产业发展共同体进行了诸多探索,但仍有较大提升空间,需要多措并举:要注重发挥产业链龙头企业作用,构建更加紧致的产业链上下游关系;要坚持破除地方保护与消除行政壁垒齐头并进,创造公平竞争环境,促进分工深化;要创新跨区域成本共担、利益共享机制,解除地方利益“紧箍咒”,激发产业协作的内生动力。

高职院校跨专业组织发展的多维理论视角探析

高职院校跨专业组织是具有“跨界”和“跨专业”特征的产教融合型新形态组织。文章基于分工协作理论、协同创新理论和组织生态理论,从多维视角对高职院校跨专业组织进行深入探讨。借鉴这三个理论有助于准确把握高职院校跨专业组织的内涵、基本特征和发展动向,并为高职教育实践领域构建跨界融合的跨专业组织提供理论指导或理论依据。

新时代大学生劳动教育政府、高校、社会协同机制研究

该文在对大学劳动教育现状分析的基础上,提出构建政府高校社会协同劳动教育机制,政府在劳动教育中发挥好引导功能,为劳动教育提供政策和制度支持,做好高校与社会的桥梁和纽带。深化高校劳动教育的主体功能,将立德树人根本任务贯穿到劳动教育中,培养学生正确劳动观念,建设专业工作坊,为劳动教育创造实践场地。社会为高校开展劳动教育提供场地支持,为大学劳动教育的实施和顺利开展提供便利。

馆校合作背景下高职院校学前教育专业学生劳动教育的优化路径

馆校合作背景下的劳动教育将劳动素养培育与专业技能培养有机结合。分析馆校合作背景下高职院校学前教育专业学生劳动教育面临的诸多现实问题,应从政策保障、课程共建、活动创设等方面探索高职院校学前教育专业学生劳动教育的优化路径,提升学生的劳动知识和技能。

助产护理对缩短产妇产程及改善睡眠质量的影响

目的 分析在产妇护理期间采用助产护理对于产妇产程与睡眠质量等指标的影响。方法 纳入2021年1月至2023年1月于福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院生产的90例产妇,采用随机数字表法分为两组,对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上采用助产护理,对比两组的妊娠知识掌握水平、不良情绪(SAS、SDS)、护理配合度、产程用时、睡眠质量(PSQI)及生活质量。结果 护理后,研究组妊娠知识的掌握水平更高,不良情绪评分更低,护理配合度更高,产程用时更短,睡眠质量更好,生活质量评分更高,差异均具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 在产妇护理期间,通过结合助产护理模式开展护理引导,护士可以进一步促进产妇妊娠的顺利进行并促进产妇产后健康水平的优化。

合作化时期农业生产合作社的生产管理——以包工包产为视角的分析

合作化时期,根据中央的指示和部署,各地农业生产合作社积极推行包工包产制度,逐步确立和完善生产责任制。实行包工包产制和提高生产管理水平是一项极其复杂、艰苦的工作,虽然在这一过程中有许多不足和问题,一些地方也过早过急地采用高级的劳动组织形式。但不可否认,包工包产制度的推行改进了农业生产合作社的生产管理,调动了社员的生产积极性,提高了劳动效率,巩固了合作社,在政治、经济等方面具有重要的意义。推行劳动定额管理及包工包产制度是社会主义集体经营的一个重要组成部分,适应了生产力发展的水平和要求,它和小农经济的个体生产即“单干”有本质上的不同,不会使农村产生资本主义,使新的生产关系变质。

以高标准自贸区网络建设促进深度参与全球产业分工和合作

扩大面向全球的高标准自贸区网络是促进深度参与全球产业分工和合作的重要途径。文章剖析以高标准自贸区网络建设促进深度参与全球产业分工和合作的理论逻辑,分析其现状特征及当前面临的主要问题和挑战。研究发现:高标准自贸区网络建设通过提高制度型开放水平、推动技术进步、联通国内国际两个循环、提升产业链供应链安全促进深度参与全球产业分工和合作。当前我国面临的主要挑战包括在外部受部分西方国家阻碍,在自身存在对部分自贸协定的利用率有待提高,自贸伙伴有待扩大升级,关键部门出口附加值偏低,部分领域核心技术薄弱,以及一些不适应高标准自贸规则的体制问题。并据此提出了实现路径。

马克思“社会化劳动”理论及其在当今数字时代的实现

一般意义上的社会化劳动是指在劳动与自然科学相结合条件下、以分工协作为主要内容的“社会的劳动”。劳动与不同水平的科学技术相结合,分工协作的内容不同,社会化劳动的实现形式、程度也不同。在传统技术条件下,在资本主义私有制下,社会化劳动主要表现为普遍商业化和企业生产的集中化、大型化等。在当今数字技术体系条件下,大数据成为新型的、起关键性作用的生产资料,不断消除社会生产中不必要的商业中介环节,促进各行业、各企业、各地区以及生产过程各环节、要素等超大规模网络协同,社会化劳动达到前所未有的高度,日益表现为数据资源全社会共同占有和使用、分布式与柔性化生产、管理自组织化、交往普遍化等新趋势和特点,对推动社会文明跃迁具有深远意义。