In soft sensor field, just-in-time learning(JITL) is an effective approach to model nonlinear and time varying processes. However, most similarity criterions in JITL are computed in the input space only while ignoring...In soft sensor field, just-in-time learning(JITL) is an effective approach to model nonlinear and time varying processes. However, most similarity criterions in JITL are computed in the input space only while ignoring important output information, which may lead to inaccurate construction of relevant sample set. To solve this problem, we propose a novel supervised feature extraction method suitable for the regression problem called supervised local and non-local structure preserving projections(SLNSPP), in which both input and output information can be easily and effectively incorporated through a newly defined similarity index. The SLNSPP can not only retain the virtue of locality preserving projections but also prevent faraway points from nearing after projection,which endues SLNSPP with powerful discriminating ability. Such two good properties of SLNSPP are desirable for JITL as they are expected to enhance the accuracy of similar sample selection. Consequently, we present a SLNSPP-JITL framework for developing adaptive soft sensor, including a sparse learning strategy to limit the scale and update the frequency of database. Finally, two case studies are conducted with benchmark datasets to evaluate the performance of the proposed schemes. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of LNSPP and SLNSPP.展开更多
针对局部保持投影(locality preserving projection,LPP)算法在传统k近邻构图过程中出现的参数k选择困难问题和样本的一维向量容易忽略样本的原始结构特征问题,引入样本的列信息思想,提出了一种基于样本对应列信息的自适应邻域构图的局...针对局部保持投影(locality preserving projection,LPP)算法在传统k近邻构图过程中出现的参数k选择困难问题和样本的一维向量容易忽略样本的原始结构特征问题,引入样本的列信息思想,提出了一种基于样本对应列信息的自适应邻域构图的局部保持投影算法(adaptive neighbor and corresponding columns based graph construction on LPP,ANCCG-LPP)。该算法根据样本间的列信息自适应地得出所有样本列的列近邻,然后根据样本间成对的列近邻个数自适应地确定样本的邻域;最后通过重新定义权值矩阵来优化目标函数进行最优投影向量集的求解。在ANCCG-LPP算法的基础上,通过加入样本的类别信息,提出了有监督的ANCCGLPP算法。在ORL、Yale Extended B人脸库上的仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。展开更多
目的基于哈希的跨模态检索方法因其检索速度快、消耗存储空间小等优势受到了广泛关注。但是由于这类算法大都将不同模态数据直接映射至共同的汉明空间,因此难以克服不同模态数据的特征表示及特征维度的较大差异性,也很难在汉明空间中同...目的基于哈希的跨模态检索方法因其检索速度快、消耗存储空间小等优势受到了广泛关注。但是由于这类算法大都将不同模态数据直接映射至共同的汉明空间,因此难以克服不同模态数据的特征表示及特征维度的较大差异性,也很难在汉明空间中同时保持原有数据的结构信息。针对上述问题,本文提出了耦合保持投影哈希跨模态检索算法。方法为了解决跨模态数据间的异构性,先将不同模态的数据投影至各自子空间来减少模态“鸿沟”,并在子空间学习中引入图模型来保持数据间的结构一致性;为了构建不同模态之间的语义关联,再将子空间特征映射至汉明空间以得到一致的哈希码;最后引入类标约束来提升哈希码的判别性。结果实验在3个数据集上与主流的方法进行了比较,在Wikipedia数据集中,相比于性能第2的算法,在任务图像检索文本(I to T)和任务文本检索图像(T to I)上的平均检索精度(mean average precision,mAP)值分别提升了6%和3%左右;在MIRFlickr数据集中,相比于性能第2的算法,优势分别为2%和5%左右;在Pascal Sentence数据集中,优势分别为10%和7%左右。结论本文方法可适用于两个模态数据之间的相互检索任务,由于引入了耦合投影和图模型模块,有效提升了跨模态检索的精度。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61273160)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(14CX06067A,13CX05021A)
文摘In soft sensor field, just-in-time learning(JITL) is an effective approach to model nonlinear and time varying processes. However, most similarity criterions in JITL are computed in the input space only while ignoring important output information, which may lead to inaccurate construction of relevant sample set. To solve this problem, we propose a novel supervised feature extraction method suitable for the regression problem called supervised local and non-local structure preserving projections(SLNSPP), in which both input and output information can be easily and effectively incorporated through a newly defined similarity index. The SLNSPP can not only retain the virtue of locality preserving projections but also prevent faraway points from nearing after projection,which endues SLNSPP with powerful discriminating ability. Such two good properties of SLNSPP are desirable for JITL as they are expected to enhance the accuracy of similar sample selection. Consequently, we present a SLNSPP-JITL framework for developing adaptive soft sensor, including a sparse learning strategy to limit the scale and update the frequency of database. Finally, two case studies are conducted with benchmark datasets to evaluate the performance of the proposed schemes. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of LNSPP and SLNSPP.
文摘针对局部保持投影(locality preserving projection,LPP)算法在传统k近邻构图过程中出现的参数k选择困难问题和样本的一维向量容易忽略样本的原始结构特征问题,引入样本的列信息思想,提出了一种基于样本对应列信息的自适应邻域构图的局部保持投影算法(adaptive neighbor and corresponding columns based graph construction on LPP,ANCCG-LPP)。该算法根据样本间的列信息自适应地得出所有样本列的列近邻,然后根据样本间成对的列近邻个数自适应地确定样本的邻域;最后通过重新定义权值矩阵来优化目标函数进行最优投影向量集的求解。在ANCCG-LPP算法的基础上,通过加入样本的类别信息,提出了有监督的ANCCGLPP算法。在ORL、Yale Extended B人脸库上的仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。
文摘目的基于哈希的跨模态检索方法因其检索速度快、消耗存储空间小等优势受到了广泛关注。但是由于这类算法大都将不同模态数据直接映射至共同的汉明空间,因此难以克服不同模态数据的特征表示及特征维度的较大差异性,也很难在汉明空间中同时保持原有数据的结构信息。针对上述问题,本文提出了耦合保持投影哈希跨模态检索算法。方法为了解决跨模态数据间的异构性,先将不同模态的数据投影至各自子空间来减少模态“鸿沟”,并在子空间学习中引入图模型来保持数据间的结构一致性;为了构建不同模态之间的语义关联,再将子空间特征映射至汉明空间以得到一致的哈希码;最后引入类标约束来提升哈希码的判别性。结果实验在3个数据集上与主流的方法进行了比较,在Wikipedia数据集中,相比于性能第2的算法,在任务图像检索文本(I to T)和任务文本检索图像(T to I)上的平均检索精度(mean average precision,mAP)值分别提升了6%和3%左右;在MIRFlickr数据集中,相比于性能第2的算法,优势分别为2%和5%左右;在Pascal Sentence数据集中,优势分别为10%和7%左右。结论本文方法可适用于两个模态数据之间的相互检索任务,由于引入了耦合投影和图模型模块,有效提升了跨模态检索的精度。
