In China's criminal procedure system,forensic advice is one of the key types of evidence.These advices play an important part in discovering the facts of a case,convictions,and sentencing,and they cannot be ignore...In China's criminal procedure system,forensic advice is one of the key types of evidence.These advices play an important part in discovering the facts of a case,convictions,and sentencing,and they cannot be ignored in assessments of guilt and the death penalty.However,due to broad and flexible criminal laws,in actual litigation,the nonappearance of forensic examiner or mere provision of documentation of advice read in court has become the norm.This has led to the existence in name only of cross-examination rights,which directly damages the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and the objective and impartial rulings of referees.At present,there is no legal clarity in criminal proceedings that examiner should or should not be examined in court.In my opinion,the entire court system should require an appearance in court,which must be a clear mandatory appearance with specific exceptions.The system should guarantee the forensic examiner5 mandatory appearances,which would inevitably improve the rules of evidence.展开更多
综合运用案例分析法、逻辑分析法和归纳法等方法,对国际足球培训补偿机制与其国际体育仲裁院(Court of Arbitration for Sport, CAS)判例进行研究,认为:国际足球培训补偿的合法性来源于欧盟法律基于足球行业的合法性目标所给予的一定限...综合运用案例分析法、逻辑分析法和归纳法等方法,对国际足球培训补偿机制与其国际体育仲裁院(Court of Arbitration for Sport, CAS)判例进行研究,认为:国际足球培训补偿的合法性来源于欧盟法律基于足球行业的合法性目标所给予的一定限度的权利让渡,其性质是职业足球对业余足球或草根足球的反哺机制,其补偿权是国际足球联合会为培训俱乐部在球员转会后获得补偿而创设的一种债权;在足球培训补偿争议的处理中,CAS通过审查培训补偿触发条件和例外情况来确认培训补偿是否到期,通过确认权利主体、补偿权的放弃来明确培训补偿权利,通过审查培训补偿义务主体、义务拒绝以及是否存在规则规避以明晰培训补偿义务,并形成了相应的裁判标准。研究启示:我国足球利益相关者应按照诚信原则履行其权利和义务;足球监管机构应依据公平原则建立健全足球行业实施保障机制;体育仲裁机构应依据公平原则建立足球培训补偿争议的审查和裁判标准,从而充分保障足球培训补偿实施的公正有效。展开更多
文摘In China's criminal procedure system,forensic advice is one of the key types of evidence.These advices play an important part in discovering the facts of a case,convictions,and sentencing,and they cannot be ignored in assessments of guilt and the death penalty.However,due to broad and flexible criminal laws,in actual litigation,the nonappearance of forensic examiner or mere provision of documentation of advice read in court has become the norm.This has led to the existence in name only of cross-examination rights,which directly damages the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and the objective and impartial rulings of referees.At present,there is no legal clarity in criminal proceedings that examiner should or should not be examined in court.In my opinion,the entire court system should require an appearance in court,which must be a clear mandatory appearance with specific exceptions.The system should guarantee the forensic examiner5 mandatory appearances,which would inevitably improve the rules of evidence.
文摘综合运用案例分析法、逻辑分析法和归纳法等方法,对国际足球培训补偿机制与其国际体育仲裁院(Court of Arbitration for Sport, CAS)判例进行研究,认为:国际足球培训补偿的合法性来源于欧盟法律基于足球行业的合法性目标所给予的一定限度的权利让渡,其性质是职业足球对业余足球或草根足球的反哺机制,其补偿权是国际足球联合会为培训俱乐部在球员转会后获得补偿而创设的一种债权;在足球培训补偿争议的处理中,CAS通过审查培训补偿触发条件和例外情况来确认培训补偿是否到期,通过确认权利主体、补偿权的放弃来明确培训补偿权利,通过审查培训补偿义务主体、义务拒绝以及是否存在规则规避以明晰培训补偿义务,并形成了相应的裁判标准。研究启示:我国足球利益相关者应按照诚信原则履行其权利和义务;足球监管机构应依据公平原则建立健全足球行业实施保障机制;体育仲裁机构应依据公平原则建立足球培训补偿争议的审查和裁判标准,从而充分保障足球培训补偿实施的公正有效。