2015年4月25日青藏高原南缘的喜马拉雅地震带发生尼泊尔M_S8.1大地震,中国藏南区域和尼泊尔境内的GPS连续站均观测到了明显的同震和震后形变。收集中国大陆构造环境监测网络藏南区域GPS基准站和尼泊尔境内的GPS连续观测站数据,采用统一...2015年4月25日青藏高原南缘的喜马拉雅地震带发生尼泊尔M_S8.1大地震,中国藏南区域和尼泊尔境内的GPS连续站均观测到了明显的同震和震后形变。收集中国大陆构造环境监测网络藏南区域GPS基准站和尼泊尔境内的GPS连续观测站数据,采用统一策略精密解算后获得了测站坐标时序。利用震前两年以上的数据拟合测站长期构造运动和周期性非构造运动,并从震后的时间序列扣除之后获得了GPS测站的震后形变。采用震后余滑的对数型模型、粘弹性松弛的指数型模型以及二者组合的综合模型等3种震后形变模型拟合了GPS测站观测到的震后形变。采用基于贝叶斯估计的马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛(Markov Chain Monte Carlo,MCMC)算法反演了模型参数。结果显示,对数型模型加指数型模型的综合模型能够更好地拟合GPS观测到的震后形变,表明GPS观测到的震后形变至少包含两种不同的变形机制,具有多尺度特征。指数型模型的特征时间为876.623年,对应的等效粘滞系数为8.30×10^(20) Pa·s。对比不同测站两年内所积累的震后形变与同震比值,相比震中附近的测站,中国藏南区域GPS测站观测到的震后形变所占比例更高,可能指示喜马拉雅地震带主要断裂的持续性加载,其地震危险性值得进一步关注。展开更多
After nearly one hundred years of research, metallurgy(metallurgical science and engineering) has gradually become a system with three levels of knowledge:(1) micro metallurgy at the atomic/molecular scale,(2) process...After nearly one hundred years of research, metallurgy(metallurgical science and engineering) has gradually become a system with three levels of knowledge:(1) micro metallurgy at the atomic/molecular scale,(2) process metallurgy at the procedure/device, and(3) macrodynamic metallurgy at the full process/process group. Macro-dynamic metallurgy development must eliminate the concept of an "isolated system" and establish concepts of "flow," "process network," and "operating program" to study the "structure–function–efficiency" in the macrodynamic operation of metallurgical manufacturing processes. It means considering "flow" as the ontology and observing dynamic change by"flow" to solve the green and intelligent potential of metallurgical enterprises. Metallurgical process engineering is integrated metallurgy, toplevel designed metallurgy, macro-dynamic operated metallurgy, and engineering science level metallurgy. Metallurgical process engineering is a cross-level, comprehensive, and integrated study of the macro-dynamic operation of manufacturing processes. Metallurgical process engineering studies the physical nature and constitutive characteristics of the dynamic operation of steel manufacturing process, as well as the analysis-optimization of the set of procedure functions, coordination-optimization of the set of procedures' relations, and reconstruction-optimization of the set of procedures in the manufacturing process. The study establishes rules for the macro operation of the manufacturing process, as well as dynamic and precise objectives of engineering design and production operation.展开更多
本系统把先进的人力资源管理思想和现代信息技术相结合,以建设一个基于计算机网络为平台,进行人力资源管理和维护为目标,对农信社的人力资源管理系统实现智能化运作。农信社人力资源管理系统采用VS2010作为开发工具,脚本语言为JavaScrip...本系统把先进的人力资源管理思想和现代信息技术相结合,以建设一个基于计算机网络为平台,进行人力资源管理和维护为目标,对农信社的人力资源管理系统实现智能化运作。农信社人力资源管理系统采用VS2010作为开发工具,脚本语言为JavaScript语言,采用C#作为开发语言,后台数据库使用SQL SERVER 2008数据库系统,系统基于ASP.NET MVC架构,结合PLINQ技术,水晶报表技术等,实现农信社人力资源管理系统的人事档案管理、出勤与假期管理、水平考核管理、薪酬管理等基本功能,使得农信社的人力资源管理工作合理规范。展开更多
文摘2015年4月25日青藏高原南缘的喜马拉雅地震带发生尼泊尔M_S8.1大地震,中国藏南区域和尼泊尔境内的GPS连续站均观测到了明显的同震和震后形变。收集中国大陆构造环境监测网络藏南区域GPS基准站和尼泊尔境内的GPS连续观测站数据,采用统一策略精密解算后获得了测站坐标时序。利用震前两年以上的数据拟合测站长期构造运动和周期性非构造运动,并从震后的时间序列扣除之后获得了GPS测站的震后形变。采用震后余滑的对数型模型、粘弹性松弛的指数型模型以及二者组合的综合模型等3种震后形变模型拟合了GPS测站观测到的震后形变。采用基于贝叶斯估计的马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛(Markov Chain Monte Carlo,MCMC)算法反演了模型参数。结果显示,对数型模型加指数型模型的综合模型能够更好地拟合GPS观测到的震后形变,表明GPS观测到的震后形变至少包含两种不同的变形机制,具有多尺度特征。指数型模型的特征时间为876.623年,对应的等效粘滞系数为8.30×10^(20) Pa·s。对比不同测站两年内所积累的震后形变与同震比值,相比震中附近的测站,中国藏南区域GPS测站观测到的震后形变所占比例更高,可能指示喜马拉雅地震带主要断裂的持续性加载,其地震危险性值得进一步关注。
文摘After nearly one hundred years of research, metallurgy(metallurgical science and engineering) has gradually become a system with three levels of knowledge:(1) micro metallurgy at the atomic/molecular scale,(2) process metallurgy at the procedure/device, and(3) macrodynamic metallurgy at the full process/process group. Macro-dynamic metallurgy development must eliminate the concept of an "isolated system" and establish concepts of "flow," "process network," and "operating program" to study the "structure–function–efficiency" in the macrodynamic operation of metallurgical manufacturing processes. It means considering "flow" as the ontology and observing dynamic change by"flow" to solve the green and intelligent potential of metallurgical enterprises. Metallurgical process engineering is integrated metallurgy, toplevel designed metallurgy, macro-dynamic operated metallurgy, and engineering science level metallurgy. Metallurgical process engineering is a cross-level, comprehensive, and integrated study of the macro-dynamic operation of manufacturing processes. Metallurgical process engineering studies the physical nature and constitutive characteristics of the dynamic operation of steel manufacturing process, as well as the analysis-optimization of the set of procedure functions, coordination-optimization of the set of procedures' relations, and reconstruction-optimization of the set of procedures in the manufacturing process. The study establishes rules for the macro operation of the manufacturing process, as well as dynamic and precise objectives of engineering design and production operation.
文摘本系统把先进的人力资源管理思想和现代信息技术相结合,以建设一个基于计算机网络为平台,进行人力资源管理和维护为目标,对农信社的人力资源管理系统实现智能化运作。农信社人力资源管理系统采用VS2010作为开发工具,脚本语言为JavaScript语言,采用C#作为开发语言,后台数据库使用SQL SERVER 2008数据库系统,系统基于ASP.NET MVC架构,结合PLINQ技术,水晶报表技术等,实现农信社人力资源管理系统的人事档案管理、出勤与假期管理、水平考核管理、薪酬管理等基本功能,使得农信社的人力资源管理工作合理规范。
