Navigating interdisciplinary research:Historical progression and contemporary challenges

Interdisciplinary research plays a crucial role in addressing complex problems by integrating knowledge from multiple disciplines.This integration fosters innovative solutions and enhances understanding across various fields.This study explores the historical and sociological development of interdisciplinary research and maps its evolution through three distinct phases:pre-disciplinary,disciplinary,and post-disciplinary.It identifies key internal dynamics,such as disciplinary diversification,reorganization,and innovation,as primary drivers of this evolution.Additionally,this study highlights how external factors,particularly the urgency of World War II and the subsequent political and economic changes,have accelerated its advancement.The rise of interdisciplinary research has significantly reshaped traditional educational paradigms,promoting its integration across different educational levels.However,the inherent contradictions within interdisciplinary research present cognitive,emotional,and institutional challenges for researchers.Meanwhile,finding a balance between the breadth and depth of knowledge remains a critical challenge in interdisciplinary education.

Research of Mount Huangshan Historical Soundscape from Late Ming to Early Qing Dynasties

Soundscape is a word proposed by R.Murray Schafer.Based on his theory,the soundscape is not only a sound environment,but a thing as a significant,aesthetic and meaningful phenomenon.The appreciation of landscape beauty not only comes from the visual sense,but also comes from other senses,such as hearing,smell,touching and taste.Hence,the sounds and its related soundscape appreciation are considered as important aesthetic components in Chinese national parks.The historical sound was the sound which happen in the history of national parks and recorded in serial documents.The historical soundscape should not only be considered as soundmark which deserved to be conserved in national park because of its history values,but also should be recognized as its aesthetic and dynamic values in national park too.In fact,it is a common sense in Chinese landscape history that considering historical soundscape as an aesthetic component.

On the Combination of “The Textual Research on Historical Documents” and “The Comparative Study of Historical Data” —— and a Discussion on “The Law of Quan-ma and Gui-mei” in Chinese Language Studies

In Chinese language studies, both “The Textual Research on Historical Documents” and “The Comparative Study of Historical Data” are traditional in methodology and they both deserve being treasured, passed on, and further developed. It will certainly do harm to the development of academic research if any of the two methods is given unreasonable priority. The author claims that the best or one of the best methodologies of the historical study of Chinese language is the combination of the two, hence a new interpretation of “The Double-proof Method”. Meanwhile, this essay is also an attempt to put forward “The Law of Quan-ma and Gui-mei” in Chinese language studies, in which the author believes that it is not advisable to either treat Gui-mei as Quan-ma or vice versa in linguistic research. It is crucial for us to respect always the language facts first, which is considered the very soul of linguistics.

Textual Research on the Historical Data of the 1573 AD Minxian Earthquake in Gansu Province and Discussion on Its Seismogenic Structure

According to the detailed study of the historical earthquake records and causative structure of the Minxian M6 1/2 earthquake in 1573 A.D., we have found that the most grievous disaster area lies nearby the Minxian county seat （Minzhou county at that time ）. So, we have identified the extremely seismic area of the 1573 A.D. The Minxian M6 1/2 earthquake was located in Minxian city, the intensity of the meizoseismal region is Ⅷ - Ⅳ, the epicenter is 34.4°N, 104.0°E, the location precision is Ⅱ and the deviation of location is less than or equal to 25km. Tectonically, this area lies in the transition region of stress transfer and structural transform between the east Kunlun fault and the northern margin of the west Qiuling fault. The differential activity of the Lintan-Dangchang fault zone is obvious, and only parts of the segment put up Holocene activity. There are landslides and rock bursts of different sizes in the meizoseismal region. By integrated analysis, we conclude that the Minxian-Dangchang segment of the Lintan-Dangchang fault is the seismogenic structure of the 1573 A.D. M6 1/2 Minxian earthquake, in Gansu Province.

On the Research Methodology of the Thoughts of Marx -- From Historical Restoration to Fusion of Horizons

Through the centurial research upon the thoughts of Marx,there is a turning from historical restoration to fusion of horizons,which is closely related to the research methodology of the thoughts of Marx as well as the big change of the academic study,economy and society.To have a better understanding of Marxism,communication between readers and authors,integration of the theory and practice are necessary.Besides,we should distinguish academic study from politics,definition from significance,and genuine knowledge from misunderstanding.Different researchers study Marxism from different aspects and in different historical contexts,thus forming different images of Marx and different understandings of Marxism.Therefore,research upon the thoughts of Marx and Marxism cannot be completed once and for all.

Historical review of the causes of cancer

In the early 1900 s, numerous seminal publications reported that high rates of cancer occurred in certain occupations. During this period, work with infectious agents produced only meager results which seemed irrelevant to humans. Then in the 1980 s ground breaking evidence began to emerge that a variety of viruses also cause cancer in humans. There is now sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in humans for human T-cell lymphotrophic virus, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, human papillomavirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and human herpes virus 8 according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC). Many other causes of cancer have also been identified by the IARC, which include: Sunlight, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, hormones, alcohol, parasites, fungi, bacteria, salted fish, wood dust, and herbs. The World Cancer Research Fund and the American Institute for Cancer Research have determined additional causes of cancer, which include beta carotene, red meat, processed meats, low fibre diets, not breast feeding, obesity, increased adult height and sedentary lifestyles. In brief, a historical review of the discoveries of the causes of human cancer is presented with extended discussions of the difficulties encountered in identifying viral causes of cancer.

Structural Transformation and Historical Expression in Dynastic Legend of Early China———Review of Sarah Allan‘s Study on the Ancient Legends of China in The Heir and The Sage

As an im portant scholar of contemporary sinology，Sarah A lla n ’s research on Chinese ancient h is to ry，on the basis of continuing the tradition of historical studies and archaeology， used Claude Levi - Strauss5 theory and method of structuralism for reference，and opened a new path for western Sinological research. H er study of ancient legends initiated wide interest in the circles of sinology ，and was considered to be both special and very innovative.

Zhang Heng's Seismoscope( 2):Historical Materials and Investigation

Historical data regarding Zhang Heng's seismoscope is not singular proof. Actually,the four earliest historical documents,i. e.,Continuation of Historiography of Han Dynasty, Historiography of the Later Han,Book of the Later Han and Ding Record all have relevant records of its structure,size,principle,response to earthquake and actual applications. These five aspects are supported by archaeological research,unearthed cultural relics, historical earthquakes and modern seismological study. These historical materials contain a great deal of specific information about this ancient seismoscope. In conclusion, the authenticity and reliability of Zhang Heng's seismoscope are verified.

Research on Career Identity in China:A Literature Review

Career identity is one of the important topics to study the psychological problems of employees,especially after the outbreak of CoV-19.Being a populous country in the world,China has a large number of employees from all walks of life,and its research on career identity has attracted more and more attention.Thus,this study aims to sort out the history,characteristics,and trends of the research on career identity in China through a literature review,which can help more scholars pay attention to China’s career identity research.In this study,Citespace is used to statistically analyze the selected literature from China’s National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science(WOS).The results show that:(1)The historical evolution of career identity research in China can be divided into three stages:germination,development and maturity.(2)From the perspective of cooperation between authors and institutions,researchers tend to do independent research,mainly focusing on the research in the field of psychology.(3)From the key words,career identity and employability are the main high-frequency words.(4)From the cluster analysis,the research focuses mainly include social support,teachers’career identity,influencing factors,and job involvement.(5)From the emergent analysis,it can be seen that the research on roles and differences between urban and rural areas is weakening,and the research on factors such as job satisfaction is gradually strengthening as the frontier theme.Finally,according to the existing analysis results,this study predicts the future trend of career identity in China and thinks that it will extend from the fields of concept explanation,interdisciplinary research,scientific research tools,and so on.

广东省风景名胜区研究回顾与展望(1979-2022)

广东省作为经济社会和旅游业最发达的地区之一,进行省域风景名胜区研究有利于提高风景名胜区人文、自然和经济价值的区域效用。结合文献计量学的定量分析方法,对知网195篇广东风景名胜区相关研究文献进行综合评述,分析已有广东风景名胜区研究在文献年谱、关键词、研究对象、研究方法的特征,并基于文献年谱进行分阶段研究内容的发展总结。研究发现:(1)研究对象上,区位集中在珠三角地区,类型以城市风景类为主,存在区域体系研究缺乏,案例研究不全面的问题;(2)研究方法上,2009年之后定量研究逐渐增加,其中以地理信息统计和游客问卷调研的定量评价为主,但整体上定量研究较少,同时跨学科的评价方法选取缺乏论证;(3)研究内容上按时间可分为研究兴起期、实践探索期和理论拓展期三个阶段,目前以景城文化互动和景城边界规划控制为例,城市风景类风景名胜相关研究内容呈现出明显的区域特征,但还缺乏集中深入的探讨。在此基础上,提出巩固基础对象的系统研究、拓展学习风景遗产保护研究方法、深入地域特色城市风景类风景名胜区研究的未来展望。

炮制辅料芝麻的历史沿革及研究进展

芝麻制法是中药特色炮制方法之一,但目前国内对芝麻作为炮制辅料的研究较少。梳理自汉代以来有关芝麻功效和炮制方法的记载,并对芝麻参与补骨脂、苍术、枸杞子等中药的炮制进行了整理总结。经文献考证,古代芝麻炮制方法种类较多,至现代则极大简化,《中华人民共和国药典》和各地炮制规范均只收录“生用”或“炒制”法。作为炮制辅料,芝麻制法包括芝麻焙、芝麻炒和芝麻拌蒸3种。芝麻制对饮片的作用可概括为以下两点:一是缓和药性,降低毒副作用,如补骨脂、苍术等;二是增强补肝肾作用,如枸杞子、桑叶。现代对于芝麻及芝麻制法的研究主要集中于炮制前后化学成分的变化和芝麻不同炮制品对药理作用的影响,但芝麻作为辅料在炮制中发挥作用的机理尚不明确。通过研究相关文献,以期为炮制辅料芝麻的后续研究提供参考。

经典名方华盖散的历史沿革和关键信息考证

通过梳理华盖散的古今文献,从历史沿革、药物组成、方义考辨、基原与炮制、药物剂量、制法煎法用法、古籍与现代临床应用等7个方面进行详细考证和系统梳理,探究其历史沿革,明确关键信息,为经典名方华盖散的开发提供更详实的依据。

历史经验与科学方法之间:历史政治学如何走向未来?

如何处理中国的历史经验与一般的社会科学方法之间的关系,决定着历史政治学研究的质量乃至未来,也是所有“历史转向”的社会科学学科都需要解决的普遍难题。根据是否运用历史学方法与社会科学方法,可以尝试对目前所有以历史为导向的政治学研究路径进行归类和分析。而未来处理好历史经验与科学方法关系的历史政治学,需要在逻辑基础、文献积累、问题意识、史料运用和比较方法五个层面做出改变。这一“宽视野,窄标准”的进路,既有利于借助和运用国内外学界积累的丰厚资源,也有助于总结和提炼中国历史上积累的实践经验,最终发展出普遍而坚实的理论。

新时代中国共产党推进调查研究的历史必然与守正创新

调查研究是百余年来中国共产党从胜利走向胜利的优良传统和独特密码。新时代中国共产党继续推进调查研究已成为势所必至、时所必需,既是开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界的必然要求,也是保持解决大党独有难题的清醒和坚定的现实需要,更是全面推进中国式现代化建设系统工程的有力举措。立足新时代,中国共产党一以贯之地推进调查研究的守正创新,其精髓要义主要体现在始终坚持马克思主义理论精髓的一脉相承,着力推动优良传统与时代要求的深度融通,努力实现群众路线与调查研究的互动升华。奋进新征程,中国共产党推进调查研究的守正创新,持续聚焦实践、优化制度、提升效能,推进调查研究的科学化、规范化和数字化建设,确保中国式现代化的巍巍巨轮乘风破浪、行稳致远。

我国传统乡村聚落研究发展历程与展望

传统乡村聚落承载着我国悠久的农耕文明和广大人民的生产生活,是数量最大、分布最广的一种文化遗产体系。随着国家乡村振兴战略的推进,传统乡村聚落的存续发展面临着重大的机遇和挑战,有必要对传统乡村聚落研究历程进行回顾和梳理,探索研究发展的方向和前景。通过对重要期刊、报纸、著作、政策文件等历史资料的挖掘与梳理,结合国家经济、文化、社会背景和乡村建设发展实况,再现了20世纪30年代以来我国传统乡村聚落研究发展的全过程,揭示传统乡村聚落研究不同发展阶段的时代背景、发展动力和研究范式特征,并对其研究趋势和方向做出研判和展望,以期推动相关学术研究,促进实践工作的开展。

泉州开元寺国内研究述评

通过搜集2021年前发表的有关泉州开元寺的论文,从建筑、艺术、历史三大学科视角对泉州开元寺的相关研究进行综合评述,当前的研究以传统学科领域的微观研究和对“静态事物”的定性研究为主,未来可以从开元寺本体研究拓展到对比研究,同时大胆尝试探索性研究,也可尝试采用大数据分析法等新型研究法对开元寺的人、事、制度等“动态事务”展开研究。

我国历史文化村落保护研究的内容综述与工作前瞻

历史文化村落既是历史文化遗产保护的核心要素,又是我国乡村振兴战略推进的工作对象。文章借助CiteSpace分析工具,对相关文献进行关键信息的检索、提取、分析和研判。分析结果表明,我国历史文化村落研究大体可划分为依附研究、专属研究和拓展研究3个阶段,主要围绕“本体机理的认知解读”“文化遗产的保护转型”“社会体系的组织治理”和“产业发展的创新规划”4大主题展开讨论,体现从“实体历史空间”到“复合多元要素”的对象演变、从“孤立对象保护”到“区域统筹发展”的目标拓展、从“单科定性”到“交叉定量”的方法进化等研究特征。最后,面对乡村振兴的机遇与乡村收缩的挑战,从研究视角、保护理论、实践方法等方面提出工作展望,以期为新时代我国历史文化村落保护实践提供科学的理论支持。

中国情报学理论研究四十年回顾(1980—2019)(五)

本章回顾了自党的十一届三中全会以来重点是1980-2019年四十年来我国情报学理论研究的发展历程。内容主要包括情报学理论研究的环境与条件、情报学学术会议、情报学专业教育、情报学教材建设、情报学专著出版以及情报学论文发表等方面,旨在回顾历史、认识现状、展望未来,提升我国情报学理论研究水平,并推向新的阶段。

重审高等教育学史

长期以来,高等教育学史不仅薄弱,而且对其性质、对象、意义等关键核心问题的认识仍然存在一些偏差与误区。从性质来看,高等教育学史研究应从史论纷争到史论统一,确认历史研究和元理论研究的双重性质,追求历史与逻辑的有机统一。从对象来看,高等教育学史研究应从内外分隔到内外兼修,要兼顾乃至融合学科的内外部历史,深入探讨知识与制度的双向联动关系,以此把握高等教育学史的完整谱系、内在机制与总体规律。从意义来看,高等教育学史研究应从单一向度到多维观照,不再局限于历史学的单一向度,而是要追寻理论建设、制度建设、文化建设的多重意义。未来高等教育学史的研究视域不能只限定于中国的高等教育学而沦为地方知识,整个世界高等教育研究的历史都应该纳入其研究范围。新时代的中国高等教育学只有通过加强学科史研究,才能提升理论建设与学科反思的主动性和自觉性,为建构高等教育学自主知识体系奠定坚实的基础。