Several popular time-frequency techniques,including the Wigner-Ville distribution,smoothed pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution,wavelet transform,synchrosqueezing transform,Hilbert-Huang transform,and Gabor-Wigner transfo...Several popular time-frequency techniques,including the Wigner-Ville distribution,smoothed pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution,wavelet transform,synchrosqueezing transform,Hilbert-Huang transform,and Gabor-Wigner transform,are investigated to determine how well they can identify damage to structures.In this work,a synchroextracting transform(SET)based on the short-time Fourier transform is proposed for estimating post-earthquake structural damage.The performance of SET for artificially generated signals and actual earthquake signals is examined with existing methods.Amongst other tested techniques,SET improves frequency resolution to a great extent by lowering the influence of smearing along the time-frequency plane.Hence,interpretation and readability with the proposed method are improved,and small changes in the time-varying frequency characteristics of the damaged buildings are easily detected through the SET method.展开更多
Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD) is recognized as being a powerful tool and a nucleus in time-frequency representation (TFR) which gives an excellent time-frequency concentration, and more importantly, has many desirab...Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD) is recognized as being a powerful tool and a nucleus in time-frequency representation (TFR) which gives an excellent time-frequency concentration, and more importantly, has many desirable properties. A major shortcoming of WVD is the inherent cross-term (CT) interference. Although solutions to this problem from the bulk of contributions to the literature concerning TFR are currently available, none has been able to completely eliminate the CT’s in WVD. It is therefore a common belief that if there exists an auxiliary time-frequency distribution (TFD) which has the same auto-terms (AT’s) as that in WVD, but has CT’s with the opposite sign, then, by adding the auxiliary TFD to WVD, an ideal TFD, which preserves the concentration of WVD while annihilating the CT’s, is readily obtained. However, we prove that the auxiliary TFD does not exist. Moreover, it is found that in general, CT free joint distributions with their concentrations close to that of WVD do not exist either.展开更多
目前情感分析任务经常只聚焦于评论文本本身,忽略了评论者与被评论者的个体偏差特征,会显著影响对文本的整体情感判断。针对上述问题,提出一种融合评论双边个体偏差信息的文本情感分析模型UP-ATL(User and Product-Attention TranLSTM)...目前情感分析任务经常只聚焦于评论文本本身,忽略了评论者与被评论者的个体偏差特征,会显著影响对文本的整体情感判断。针对上述问题,提出一种融合评论双边个体偏差信息的文本情感分析模型UP-ATL(User and Product-Attention TranLSTM)。该模型使用自注意力机制、交叉注意力机制对评论文本与个体偏差信息分别进行双向融合,在融合过程中采用定制化权重的计算方式,以缓解实际应用场景中冷启动带来的数据稀疏问题,最终得到特征充分融合的评论文本和评论双边的表示信息。选取餐饮领域、电影领域的三个真实公开数据集Yelp2013、Yelp2014、IMDB进行效果验证,与UPNN(User Product Neural Network)、NSC(Neural Sentiment Classification)、CMA(Cascading Multiway Attention)、HUAPA(Hierarchical User And Product multi-head Attention)等基准模型进行比较。实验结果表明,相较于比较模型中最好的HUAPA模型,UP-ATL的准确度在三个数据集上依次分别提高了6.9、5.9和1.6个百分点。展开更多
文摘Several popular time-frequency techniques,including the Wigner-Ville distribution,smoothed pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution,wavelet transform,synchrosqueezing transform,Hilbert-Huang transform,and Gabor-Wigner transform,are investigated to determine how well they can identify damage to structures.In this work,a synchroextracting transform(SET)based on the short-time Fourier transform is proposed for estimating post-earthquake structural damage.The performance of SET for artificially generated signals and actual earthquake signals is examined with existing methods.Amongst other tested techniques,SET improves frequency resolution to a great extent by lowering the influence of smearing along the time-frequency plane.Hence,interpretation and readability with the proposed method are improved,and small changes in the time-varying frequency characteristics of the damaged buildings are easily detected through the SET method.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60172026)the Basic Research Foundation of Tsinghua University (Grant No. JC2001028) and the Scientific Innovation Foundation of Ph. D. Candidates of Tsinghua Uni
文摘Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD) is recognized as being a powerful tool and a nucleus in time-frequency representation (TFR) which gives an excellent time-frequency concentration, and more importantly, has many desirable properties. A major shortcoming of WVD is the inherent cross-term (CT) interference. Although solutions to this problem from the bulk of contributions to the literature concerning TFR are currently available, none has been able to completely eliminate the CT’s in WVD. It is therefore a common belief that if there exists an auxiliary time-frequency distribution (TFD) which has the same auto-terms (AT’s) as that in WVD, but has CT’s with the opposite sign, then, by adding the auxiliary TFD to WVD, an ideal TFD, which preserves the concentration of WVD while annihilating the CT’s, is readily obtained. However, we prove that the auxiliary TFD does not exist. Moreover, it is found that in general, CT free joint distributions with their concentrations close to that of WVD do not exist either.
