An efficient cubic trigonometric B-spline collocation scheme for the time-fractional telegraph equation

In this paper,a proficient numerical technique for the time-fractional telegraph equation(TFTE)is proposed.The chief aim of this paper is to utilize a relatively new type of B-spline called the cubic trigonometric B-spline for the proposed scheme.This technique is based on finite difference formulation for the Caputo time-fractional derivative and cubic trigonometric B-splines based technique for the derivatives in space.A stability analysis of the scheme is presented to confirm that the errors do not amplify.A convergence analysis is also presented.Computational experiments are carried out in addition to verify the theoretical analysis.Numerical results are contrasted with a few present techniques and it is concluded that the presented scheme is progressively right and more compelling.

Scattered Data Interpolation Using Cubic Trigonometric Bézier

This paper discusses scattered data interpolation using cubic trigonometric Bézier triangular patches with C1 continuity everywhere.We derive the C1 condition on each adjacent triangle.On each triangular patch,we employ convex combination method between three local schemes.The final interpolant with the rational corrected scheme is suitable for regular and irregular scattered data sets.We tested the proposed scheme with 36,65,and 100 data points for some well-known test functions.The scheme is also applied to interpolate the data for the electric potential.We compared the performance between our proposed method and existing scattered data interpolation schemes such as Powell–Sabin(PS)and Clough–Tocher(CT)by measuring the maximum error,root mean square error(RMSE)and coefficient of determination(R^(2)).From the results obtained,our proposed method is competent with cubic Bézier,cubic Ball,PS and CT triangles splitting schemes to interpolate scattered data surface.This is very significant since PS and CT requires that each triangle be splitting into several micro triangles.

Trigonometric tension B-spline collocation approximations for time fractional Burgers’equation

This manuscript’s aim is to form and examine the numerical simulation of Caputo-time fractional nonlinear Burgers’equation via collocation approach with trigonometric tension B-splines as base functions.First,L 1 discretization formula is utilized for the time fractional derivative and after linearizing the nonlinear term,the trigonometric tension B-spline interpolants are utilized to get a system of simultaneous linear equations that are solved via Gauss elimination method.Thus,numerical approximation at the desired time level is obtained.It is demonstrated via von-Neumann approach that proposed scheme produces stable solutions.The results of six different test examples having their analytical solutions are compared with the results in the literature to validate the accuracy and efficiency of the scheme.

Performance of global look-up table strategy in digital image correlation with cubic B-spline interpolation and bicubic interpolation

Global look-up table strategy proposed recently has been proven to be an efficient method to accelerate the interpolation, which is the most time-consuming part in the iterative sub-pixel digital image correlation （DIC） algorithms. In this paper, a global look-up table strategy with cubic B-spline interpolation is developed for the DIC method based on the inverse compositional Gauss-Newton （IC-GN） algorithm. The performance of this strategy, including accuracy, precision, and computation efficiency, is evaluated through a theoretical and experimental study, using the one with widely employed bicubic interpolation as a benchmark. The global look-up table strategy with cubic B-spline interpolation improves significantly the accuracy of the IC-GN algorithm-based DIC method compared with the one using the bicubic interpolation, at a trivial price of computation efficiency.

Redefined Extended Cubic B-Spline Functions for Numerical Solution of Time-Fractional Telegraph Equation

This work is concerned with the application of a redefined set of extended uniform cubic B-spline(RECBS)functions for the numerical treatment of time-fractional Telegraph equation.The presented technique engages finite difference formulation for discretizing the Caputo time-fractional derivatives and RECBS functions to interpolate the solution curve along the spatial grid.Stability analysis of the scheme is provided to ensure that the errors do not amplify during the execution of the numerical procedure.The derivation of uniform convergence has also been presented.Some computational experiments are executed to verify the theoretical considerations.Numerical results are compared with the existing schemes and it is concluded that the present scheme returns superior outcomes on the topic.

Estimation of the water–oil–gas relative permeability curve from immiscible WAG coreflood experiments using the cubic B-spline model

Immiscible water-alternating-gas（WAG） flooding is an EOR technique that has proven successful for water drive reservoirs due to its ability to improve displacement and sweep efficiency.Nevertheless,considering the complicated phase behavior and various multiphase flow characteristics,gas tends to break through early in production wells in heterogeneous formations because of overriding,fingering,and channeling,which may result in unfavorable recovery performance.On the basis of phase behavior studies,minimum miscibility pressure measurements,and immiscible WAG coreflood experiments,the cubic B-spline model（CBM） was employed to describe the three-phase relative permeability curve.Using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm to adjust the vector of unknown model parameters of the CBM sequentially,optimization of production performance including pressure drop,water cut,and the cumulative gas-oil ratio was performed.A novel numerical inversion method was established for estimation of the water-oil-gas relative permeability curve during the immiscible WAG process.Based on the quantitative characterization of major recovery mechanisms,the proposed method was validated by interpreting coreflood data of the immiscible WAG experiment.The proposed method is reliable and can meet engineering requirements.It provides a basic calculation theory for implicit estimation of oil-water-gas relative permeability curve.

Shape Control and Modification of Rational Cubic B-Spline Curves

This paper considers the construction of a rational cubic B-spline curve that willinterpolate a sequence of data points x'+ith specified tangent directions at those points. It is emphasisedthat the constraints are purely geometrical and that the pararnetric tangent magnitudes are notassigned as in many' curl'e manipulation methods. The knot vector is fixed and the unknowns are thecontrol points and x'eightsf in this respect the technique is fundamentally different from otherswhere knot insertion is allowed.First. the theoretical result3 for the uniform rational cubic B-spline are presented. Then. in theplanar case. the effect of changes to the tangent at a single point and the acceptable bounds for thechange are established so that all the weights and tangent magnitUdes remain positive. Finally, aninteractive procedure for controlling the shape of a planar rational cubic B-spline curve is presented.

星载共口径多波束赋形反射面天线设计

为了满足星载通信中多任务并行需求,提出了一种由格里高利型反射面和三个馈源喇叭天线组成的共口径多波束反射面天线,该天线能够产生两个固定轮廓波束和一个点波束。天线设计是采用射线追踪法确定点波束馈源位置以建立天线基础结构,并通过Zernike多项式和Cubic B-splines函数共同对主、副反射面进行赋形优化来完成。为了验证该方法的有效性,对口径为1.1 m的天线进行仿真设计,结果表明两个赋形轮廓波束在Ku收、发频段边缘增益(EOC gain)分别为27.7、28.0、28.0、28.2 dBi,固定点波束在服务区EOC gain不低于34 dBi并且在0~6.5°范围内的扫描波束增益不低于35 dBi。

A Certified Cubic B-Spline Interpolation Method with Tangential Direction Constraints

Curve interpolation with B-spline is widely used in various areas. This problem is classic and recently raised in application scenario with new requirements such as path planning following the tangential vector field under certified error in CNC machining. This paper proposes an algorithm framework to solve Hausdorff distance certified cubic B-spline interpolation problem with or without tangential direction constraints. The algorithm has two stages: The first stage is to find the initial cubic B-spine fitting curve which satisfies the Hausdorff distance constraint;the second stage is to set up and solve the optimization models with certain constraints. Especially, the sufficient conditions of the global Hausdorff distance control for any error bound are discussed, which can be expressed as a series of linear and quadratic constraints. A simple numerical algorithm to compute the Hausdorff distance between a polyline and its B-spline interpolation curve is proposed to reduce our computation.Experimental results are presented to show the advantages of the proposed algorithms.

Uniform trigonometric polynomial B-spline curves

This paper presents a new kind of uniform spline curve, named trigonometric polynomial B-splines, over space Ω = span{sini,cost, tk-3,tk-4, …,t, 1} of which k is an arbitrary integer larger than or equal to 3. We show that trigonometric polynomial B-spline curves have many similar properties to traditional B-splines. Based on the explicit representation of the curve we have also presented the subdivision formulae for this new kind of curve. Since the new spline can include both polynomial curves and trigonometric curves as special cases without rational form, it can be used as an efficient new model for geometric design in the fields of CAD/CAM.

有理三次三角Hermite插值样条曲线及其应用

给出一种有理三次三角Hermite插值样条曲线,具有三次Hermite插值样条相似的性质。该样条含有三角函数和形状参数,利用形状参数的不同取值可以调控插值曲线的形状,甚至不用解方程组,就能使曲线达到C2连续。此外,选择合适的控制点和形状参数,这种样条可以精确表示星形线和四叶玫瑰线等超越曲线。

带形状参数的三次三角Hermite插值样条曲线

给出了一种带形状参数的三次三角Hermite插值样条曲线,具有标准三次Hermite插值样条曲线完全相同的性质。给定插值条件时,样条曲线的形状可通过改变形状参数的取值进行调控。在适当条件下,该样条曲线对应的Ferguson曲线可精确表示椭圆、抛物线等工程曲线。通过选择合适的形状参数,该插值样条曲线能达到C2连续,而且其整体逼近效果要好于标准三次Hermite插值样条曲线。

一组基于三角函数的类三次参数曲线

给出了一组基于函数空间{1,sin,cos,sin2}的类三次三角参数曲线,称之为QCT-曲线,主要包括QCT-Ferguson曲线、QCT-Bézier曲线及均匀QCT-B样条曲线。讨论了QCT-曲线的性质、应用及相互之间的关系。事实表明,QCT-曲线不仅具有三次多项式曲线的诸多性质,而且在一定条件下可相互转化。另外,QCT-曲线无需有理形式即可精确地表示圆、椭圆、抛物线等二次曲线弧。

一类局部可调的三次代数三角插值样条

在空间Ω=span{1,t,sint,cost,sin2t,cos2t}中提出了一种新的带形状参数的三次代数三角插值样条,该样条具有许多与三次B样条类似的性质。所构造的曲线曲面无需解方程组或插入某些节点即可直接插值某些控制顶点。曲线能精确表示直线段、椭圆(圆)弧、抛物线弧以及圆柱螺旋、三角函数曲线等一些超越曲线,相应的张量积曲面能精确表示一些二次曲面和超越曲面,如球面、圆柱面和螺旋柱面等。通过改变基函数中的全局参数的取值可整体调节曲线曲面的形状,并利用奇异混合技术在三次代数三角插值样条中引入局部参数,使曲线曲面的形状能局部调节。几何造型实例表明,三次代数三角插值样条可作为几何造型的一种新的有效模型。

带形状参数的三次三角Bézier曲线

引入一种带2个形状参数1λ,2λ的三次三角Béz ier曲线,简称为CT-Béz ier曲线。它不仅具有三次Béz ier曲线许多常见的性质,而且利用1λ,2λ的不同取值能局部或整体调控曲线的形状,使两段CT-Béz ier曲线的C1及C2连接具有一定的灵活性。利用CT-Béz ier曲线能精确表示椭圆与抛物线弧。

Black-Scholes模型的三次三角B-样条配点法

本文研究了Black-Scholes欧式期权定价模型的三次三角B-样条配点法.对BlackScholes方程,该方法的空间离散采用三次三角B-样条配点法,时间离散采用向前有限差分,并引入参数θ来建立混合差分格式.利用稳定性分析的Von Neumann(Fourier)方法,本文证明了该格式在1/2≤θ≤1时是无条件稳定的.数值实验显示,该方法的数值结果优于Crank-Nicolson有限差分法和三次B-样条方法.

拟三次三角B样条曲线曲面构造及其应用

在函数空间{1,t,sint,cost,sin2t,cos2t}中构造了带有形状参数的拟三次三角B样条基函数,并定义了相应的拟三次三角B样条曲线和曲面,该样条曲线和曲面具有类似于三次均匀B样条曲线和曲面的性质.分析了形状参数对曲线曲面的调节作用,并利用奇异混合技术引入局部形状参数,构造了拟三次三角B样条插值曲线和曲面,该曲线和曲面不仅满足C2连续,而且无需求解方程组反求控制顶点就可以实现插值给定型值点.实例说明,拟三次三角B样条曲线曲面可作为自由曲线曲面造型方法的有效补充.

基于插值样条的数控运动轨迹描述及平滑处理

为了更好地描述工程中复杂的数控加工运动轨迹,实现轨迹段间的平滑过渡,提出了一种基于特殊基函数的可调形三次三角插值样条曲线。该曲线具有C1连续性,可以精确表示直线、圆弧及自由曲线等常见工程曲线。给定控制点信息,改变调形系数,可以得到不同形状的插值样条曲线;通过在数控运动相邻加工段拐角处附近选择合适的控制点及调形系数,可以实现拐角的平滑过渡,从而保证运动路径的平稳、进给速度的连续。

一种构造任意类三次三角曲线的方法

在自由曲线曲面造型中,一般多以多项式为基函数构造参数曲线曲面,而在三角函数空间中也能构造参数曲线曲面.给出了一种构造任意类三次三角参数曲线的方法,该法以三次多项式曲线的基本性质为基础,从而构造出的曲线与对应的三次多项式曲线具有几乎完全相似的性质,而且所构造的曲线能精确表示圆弧、椭圆弧、抛物线弧等二次曲线,为曲线曲面造型提供了一种新方法.

A Differential Quadrature Based Approach for Volterra Partial Integro-Differential Equation with a Weakly Singular Kernel

Differential quadrature method is employed by numerous researchers due to its numerical accuracy and computational efficiency,and is mentioned as potential alternative of conventional numerical methods.In this paper,a differential quadrature based numerical scheme is developed for solving volterra partial integro-differential equation of second order having a weakly singular kernel.The scheme uses cubic trigonometric B-spline functions to determine the weighting coefficients in the differential quadrature approximation of the second order spatial derivative.The advantage of this approximation is that it reduces the problem to a first order time dependent integro-differential equation(IDE).The proposed scheme is obtained in the form of an algebraic system by reducing the time dependent IDE through unconditionally stable Euler backward method as time integrator.The scheme is validated using a homogeneous and two nonhomogeneous test problems.Conditioning of the system matrix and numerical convergence of the method are analyzed for spatial and temporal domain discretization parameters.Comparison of results of the present approach with Sinc collocation method and quasi-wavelet method are also made.