Cultivate Innovative and Entrepreneurial Qualities among Medical Students through Curriculum Ideology and Politics

As the main body of promoting the development of medical science and technology, medical students play an extremely important role in promoting the construction of new medical science. New medicine is a new concept based on the development of traditional medicine, breaking the discipline barrier, aiming to cultivate composite talents, taking reality as the orientation, and combining with the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence. Cultivating medical students’ innovation and entrepreneurship literacy is not only the internal need of the construction of innovative medical talents in new medical sciences, but also the development need of promoting the optimization of medical disciplines and effectively promoting the construction of an innovative country. As the main place for training medical talents, medical colleges and universities should integrate classroom ideology and politics with the new medical background to improve medical students’ professional knowledge, professional ethics, humanistic quality and scientific and technological quality, promote the cultivation of medical students’ innovative spirit, and further innovate medical theories, technologies and concepts. It lays a solid foundation for cultivating top medical talents with both innovative thinking and cultural self-confidence and building an innovative country.

Research on the Cultivation Model of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents with New Technology Use in Higher Education Institutions

The issue of new technology applications in education is a worldwide concern.Following a thorough review of current studies,this paper believes that new technology in a broad sense has"hard technology"(referring to new inventions,discoveries,and creations that can be practically operated and applied)and"soft technology"(generally referring to technology formed in all industry fields in response to new changes,new markets,new industries,and new business models,such as innovative marketing models,new team building,and management strategizing,cultural and creative skills,etc.),with distinctive and external and internal connotations.In a narrow sense,new technology refers to the most recent and cutting-edge technology in a particular industry field.There are also definitions that are based on their applicability,such as referring to new operation methods as new technologies.The premise of how to precisely implement new technology application education in higher education is to understand how students in higher education institutions think.For this reason,this study takes senior graduate students as its target,and through the statistics and analysis of survey data,we get three results.First,education featuring applications of new technology proves highly compelling,particularly given its importance in graduates'career development,thus garnering support;second,such education is both conceptual and practice-based;third,education concerned with the application of new technologies can be carried out in any major,both in engineering and non-engineering disciplines,with different requirements for educational content and technical skills according to the varying disciplines.Based on the investigation and analysis,we propose solutions and recommend methods of applying new applications in higher education.

Research on the Cultivation of Innovative Ability and Comprehensive Quality of International Translation Talent Serving National Strategy

Based on the value orientation of international translation talent as well as the present situation of personnel training in the context of national development strategy,this article offers a profound analysis for the talent on the training methods of innovative ability and comprehensive quality.Innovative talent that has a strong sense of social responsibility as well as the ability of directly participating in international activities should be fostered,so as to meet the need for economic developments and to better serve national economic construction.

Effectiveness of Integrating Innovative Quality Cultivation into Higher Vocational Mathematics Teaching

Mathematics teaching is the foundation and focus of higher vocational education.However,there are still a series of problems in the mathematics education of higher vocational colleges in China,such as students’enthusiasm for mathematics learning remain to be improved,and teachers still practice traditional teaching methods[1].In order to effectively improve this situation,it is necessary to reform the teaching of mathematics courses in higher vocational colleges,integrate the content of innovation quality cultivation,and implement scientific and reasonable teaching methods to achieve the effectiveness of mathematics teaching in higher vocational colleges.This paper mainly studies the effectiveness of cultivating innovative quality in the higher vocational mathematics teaching,with the hope to improve the overall quality of mathematics teaching.

Strategies for Cultivating College Students'Innovation and Entrepreneurial Ability

Employment is the first priority for survival today.With the increasingly severe employment situation,the employment problem of college students has become inevitable.In recent years,with the expansion of university scale,the number of university graduates is increasing rapidly,with an imbalance in the number,structure,and social demand of talents;moreover,there are significant differences between college students'employment quality and social expectations.In order to cultivate the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students,this paper provides new ideas,analyzes the factors affecting the formation and development of college students'innovation and entrepreneurship ability,as well as proposes several strategies to enhance its scientificity,pertinence,and effectiveness,which are conducive to further strengthening innovation and entrepreneurship education as well as cultivating innovation and entrepreneurship talents in colleges and universities,thus providing strong support for talent training and teaching reform in colleges and universities in China.It also provides a solid foundation for China's social innovation and entrepreneurship,along with innovative and entrepreneurial services to meet the needs of society,so as to improve the success rate of entrepreneurship among college students,effectively promote entrepreneurship-driven employment,and solve the employment problems of college students,which are conducive to China's rapid transformation into an innovative country and a powerful country in terms of human resources.

生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚对城市创新的影响研究

强化国家战略科技力量,提升国家创新体系整体效能是当今中国加快进入创新型国家前列的重要命题。在构建城市创新质量新指标的基础上,运用空间误差模型和空间滞后模型就生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚对城市创新的影响机制进行深入剖析。研究结果显示:生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚能提升城市创新质量,并能通过推进产业结构高级化、提升城市科技投入水平和吸引研发人员流入三个渠道促进城市创新质量的提升,协同集聚对东部和中部地区城市创新质量有促进作用,高端生产性服务业和低端生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚均能促进城市创新质量提升。此外,生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚能够推动新企业注册量的递增,进而提升城市的创业积极性与创业活跃度。生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚具有促进城市创新质量和创业活力两大功能,可以成为推动城市高质量增长和提升城市竞争力的重要工具。

“双一流”背景下地方高校化工类研究生培养模式研究与实践

在“双一流”建设背景下,提升研究生培养质量成为重中之重。同时,地方高校也要主动应对“双一流”建设对研究生教育带来的新机遇和新挑战。该文深入分析目前地方高校研究生培养现状和存在的主要不足,利用该校山东省化学工程与技术优势特色学科的建设契机,提出通过重构多元课程体系、创新教学模式和构建基于新型导学关系的培养模式,实现突出学科特色的研究生复合型创新人才培养目标。通过上述举措的探索与实践,研究生的科研创新能力和综合素质不断提高,专业影响力不断提升。

生态文明视域下自然文化育人体系建设探索与实践

生态兴则文明兴,生态衰则文明衰。生态文明建设是人民群众共同参与共同建设共同享有的事业,是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。生态文明教育是生态文明建设的重要基础,是加快形成推进生态文明建设良好社会风尚的重要举措,同时也是我国国民教育体系的重要组成部分,其重要性主要体现在对人的科学自然观、系统发展观和正确价值观的塑造上,对高校落实立德树人根本任务具有重要意义。我国高校生态文明教育起步较晚,虽已取得诸多成果,但仍然存在高校层面重视度不够、生态文明教育内容不系统、课程设置和教材不够完善、教育形式不够丰富等一系列问题。“立足地学、着眼生态、尊重自然、厚植文化”,自然文化教育是中国地质大学(北京)应时代之所需主动求变、谋自身之发展主动应变而进行的创新人才培养探索,是高校生态文明教育的重要实践,对进一步丰富我国高校生态文明教育发展路径具有重要的参考价值和借鉴价值。

提质培优视域下推动高职教育课堂革命的路径研究

课堂革命秉持“以学生为中心”的理念提出了教师、教学内容、教学方法与评价方式的要求,围绕学生的全人发展和可持续发展进行改革,将学生从被动的状态激活起来。高职院校需要通过提升教师能力做好“课堂革命”人力保障、整合教学内容跟进“课堂革命”内容、创新课堂教学落实“课堂革命”、多元教学评价绘制课堂学习曲线的举措来推动课堂革命的最终实现,让学习真正发生。

急诊医学研究生科研创新能力培养的实践与思考

急诊医学是医学领域一门独立的二级学科,是社会医疗服务体系的重要组成部分。为了适应急诊医学新时代发展的需要,亟需培养高层次人才。医学研究生教育是培养急诊医学高层次人才的重要途径,科研创新能力的培养是其核心任务。文章从以科学问题驱动培养科研技能、以科研小组合作助力科研实践、以交叉学科研讨激发创新思维、以学术交流碰撞拓展科研视野、以本科阶段介入培育科研幼苗、以好奇求知为源根植创新火种、以科研诚信教育培育清新学风及以人文素养提升坚定科研初心8个方面,阐述对急诊医学研究生科研创新能力培养的实践与思考,提出提升急诊医学研究生科研素养与创新能力的措施,有利于急诊医学高层次人才的培养,助力急诊医学学科的高质量发展。

新质生产力引领应用型高校新兴交叉学科建设的逻辑与机制

推动新质生产力的发展为应用型高校的改革确立了新目标、布置了新任务、开辟了新赛道,新质生产力的发展成为新兴交叉学科建设的方向,为新兴交叉学科建设提供逻辑指引。新质生产力引领应用型高校新兴交叉学科建设的实现机制为:加强顶层设计,完善新兴交叉学科建设的体制机制;强化科技创新,实现以新兴产业应用为导向的创新突破;坚持立德树人根本任务,提升复合型、应用型、创新型人才自主培养质量;创新服务模式,增强服务区域经济社会发展的靶向性。

专业学位研究生培养过程管理和质量评价体系改革——以食品加工与安全专业为例

食品加工与安全专业学位研究生是新时代我国食品产业科技创新、食品消费结构的转型和食品产业的转型升级的重要力量。当前,专业硕士研究生培养过程中存在理论课程学习繁重、实践环节弱化、培养同质化、培养质量评价体系不全等方面的共性问题。鉴于此,需从教学内容(金课)、教学方式(案例教学)、考核方式(以发现问题和分析问题为导向的教学考核)、培养模式(“双导师制”+实践教学过程管理)和培养质量评价(以解决产业问题为导向的多元化质量评价体系)等方面多措并举,全面提高专业硕士研究生的实践创新能力,不断满足我国乡村振兴与食品产业的高质量融合发展的人才需要。

数字金融促进经济高质量发展效应与机制研究——基于双创驱动视角

在选取2011—2021年面板数据,并基于主成分分析法测度了各省级行政区经济高质量发展指数后,从双创视角研究了数字金融助推经济高质量发展的效果和机制。研究发现,数字金融对经济高质量发展有明显的推动效应,且双创驱动发挥着重要的机制作用;异质性检验结果表明,地区与政府干预程度不同,数字金融的作用效果会有所区别;数字金融与经济高质量发展存在门槛效应,且双创因素能够动态强化推动经济高质量发展的效果。

新质生产力的丰富内涵、生成逻辑与当代意蕴

在当今飞速发展的科技时代,深刻理解领悟和发展新质生产力成为我国经济发展的关键。新质生产力的基本内涵包括:劳动者素质得到进一步提升,劳动资料得到进一步优化配置,劳动对象更加精准和个性化。其特征包括:以创新为主导、以新发展理念为指导。新质生产力生成的理论逻辑为马克思主义的生产力理论进一步发展,实践逻辑为源于技术的革命性突破,对生产要素创新性配置的深刻理解与实践及源自产业的深度转型升级,是社会经济结构不断发展的必然体现。新质生产力推动着产业升级和转型,改变就业格局和人才需求,对人类生活方式具有深刻影响,为全球经济合作提供了新机遇。因此,我国应进一步增强科技创新力度、加强产业协同、注重人才培养、强化国际合作。

用心浇灌,春暖“化”开——东北师范大学化学学科研究生培养

研究生培养肩负着高层次人才培养和创新创造的使命,是国家发展的重要基石。东北师范大学化学学科以立德树人、服务需求、提高质量、追求卓越为主线,重点从完善培养方案,严控培养环节,强化论文质量管控,落实创新成果要求,创新人才培养一体化五方面举措,努力构建质量更高、效益更好、优势充分释放的研究生培养体系。

以大学生创新创业训练项目为依托的科研创新型公共卫生人才培养的探索及思考

在新的战略背景下,公共卫生领域的发展对现今公共卫生人才的创新能力提出了更高要求。目前,高校公共卫生与预防医学的本科教育,在目标取向、创新意识、创新实践训练、激励机制等方面存在诸多问题,严重影响公共卫生创新型人才的培养。为此,中山大学公共卫生学院(深圳)围绕大学生创新创业训练项目,以提高人才培养质量为核心,从创新实践氛围的营造、教师端与学生端的创新意愿和能力的培养、支撑条件和政策保障的完善等方面锐意改革,并取得了一定的成果和经验,为学生创新能力的培养提供了一些新的探索和思考。

欣赏型探究:创新创业教育教学质量提升新视野

创新创业教育教学质量的提升对于培养创新型人才至关重要。随着科学技术的快速发展,传统教学方式、教师角色、师生关系、教学体系等面临诸多挑战。欣赏型探究作为一种能力建设理论,强调的是组织和个人在对他人和环境的关系对话中秉持积极的思维方式、处事态度和行动模式,为创新创业教育提供了新的视角和方法。基于欣赏型探究的创新创业教育教学质量提升的实践路径主要包括:坚持关系性存在的理念,促进教师角色的转变;坚持对话的逻辑,建构互动式教学共同体;坚持生成的价值,致力于打造突破的“系统”;坚持转变的思想,促进意识的转变。

点·线·面·体:加速新质生产力形成的四维进路研究

新质生产力是生产力注入科技创新这一催化剂以提质增速和促进高端产业勃兴融合的崭新形态,加快形成新质生产力是推动经济高质量发展的现实需要和应对激烈国际竞争的必然选择。基于几何学“点·线·面·体”的思维模式,从4个维度出发,研究推进新质生产力形成的实践进路:首先,从“点”上聚焦,重点把握科技创新、产业发展与人才培养等3个着力点;其次,从“线”上延伸,推动创新链、产业链、资金链与人才链的深度融合;再次,从“面”上拓展,通过因地制宜布局产业体系、推动产业数字化绿色化转型、完善新型举国体制等,扩大新质生产力的辐射范围;最后,从“体”上协同,立足于全球视野,不断扩大高水平对外开放,深度对接国际经贸标准,推动全球治理体制改革,在与世界各国的交流合作中,推动构建高质量的人类命运共同体。

我国高等教育普及化对经济增长贡献率的区域比较:发展新质生产力的视角

为探究我国高等教育对经济增长贡献率的区域差异,采用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数,基于1999—2021年我国31个省份的面板数据,通过时间序列回归分析测算出β值,并在此基础上计算并比较不同区域高等教育对经济增长的贡献率。结果表明:与世界发达国家相比,我国高等教育对经济增长的贡献率整体偏低,还有较大差距;我国东、中、西部地区高等教育对经济增长的贡献率呈现出明显的“中部凹陷”现象;各省份高等教育占教育经济贡献率的比例与高等教育经济贡献率呈正向协调关系。因此,建议我国继续扩大高等教育相对规模,提高人均受高等教育年限;优化高等教育学科和层次结构,提升人力资本与产业协同发展水平;构建政府、高校、企业协同创新平台,打造新质人才培育高地;基于区域差异,因地制宜制定发展策略。