The Study on Landscape Factors,Pattern and Design in New Countryside Construction in Mountainous Areas of China

With the vigorous development of China urbanization and increase of people's environmental consciousness,landscape design had received more and more attentions in urban construction and planning.However,the planning for mountainous new countryside construction and landscape design had not been emphasized.Hence,how to make use of natural and cultural landscape factors in mountainous areas to conduct landscape design in new countryside construction was an issue needed to be highlighted.According to the field study of natural villages and residences of Longnan City in Gansu Province,the paper had discussed the composition of mountainous settlements and residences,the composition of mountainous rural landscape factors and landscape planning principles,hoping to provide reference for rural landscape design and new countryside construction.

Study on New Rural Residential Construction and Residential Culture in Longnan Region of Gansu Province

Residential construction is the important part of new rural construction,also the great event relating to the living of the general farmers,but also the physical appearance of rural area.Taking advantage of the post-quake reconstruction and new rural construction,combining with the inheritance and development of traditional culture,the new rural construction should be the first to be launched,constructing applicable and beautiful residences with rich residential cultural connotation.Longnan Region is economically underdeveloped,but it is with a beautiful environment and the forest coverage rate is high.Therefore,the discussion and investigation on the residential style and culture in this district are of great significance to the construction of the ethnic,economic and beautiful residential construction mode during new residential construction in Longnan Region.Through the analysis of the economic situation,environmental condition of Longnan Region and the analysis of the structure,function,architectural composition and existing problems of the present residence,the author discussed the style and structure of the present residence.The author also studied the protection and inheritance of the residential culture in Longnan Region,emphasizing the inheritance and development of residential culture and gave new cultural connotation to the new rural residential construction.All these provided reference for the new rural construction and planning in this area.

Rural Tourism, Shanxi Merchants’ Culture and New Rural Construction of Socialism

Rural tourism was a new form of tourism gradually emerging in China in recent years. It satisfied urban residents' pursuit of nature and had a promising market prospect. New rural construction of socialism was an important historical task in the process of economic and social development of China at present and in future period. New rural construction was the important basis of rural tourism development and meanwhile rural tourism development could promote new rural construction. Shanxi Merchant's Culture of Xi Village in Jinzhong City was a kind of excellent rural tourism resource. Developing rural tourism was one of the effective ways to promote new rural construction of socialism in Xi Village.

Rural Cultural Construction in the Context of a Harmonious Society

Strengthening rural cultural construction is the objective requirement of building socialist new countryside,is the demand for promoting rural cultural and ethical progress,and is of great significance to promotion of rural economic and social development and building of a moderately prosperous countryside. Rural cultural construction is beset with many problems:( 1) unbalance in development of rural cultural construction;( 2) mistaken ideas in understanding;( 3) negative influence of traditional culture;( 4) negative effect of market economy;( 5)rural education is backward,and science and technology are free from rural production and life. In line with these problems,it comes up with following countermeasures:( 1) bringing government functions into full play;( 2) carrying forward excellent ethnic cultural tradition and learning all outstanding civilization achievements;( 3) enhancing elementary education and energetically developing science and technology;( 4)reinforcing rural democratic and legal construction,and guiding farmers to set up socialist democratic and legal awareness;( 5) stimulating cultural subject awareness of farmers and enhancing their enthusiasm for participation in cultural construction;( 6) cultivating personnel and bringing up a qualified rural cultural backbone team.

Spatio-temporal Dynamic Patterns of Rural Area Development in Eastern Coastal China

The aim of this study is to evaluate the current state of rural area development at the county level in the eastern coastal China. An evaluation index system including 18 factors was developed, and a rural development index (RDI) was constructed to evaluate rural development state in 2000, 2004, and 2008. The quantitative evaluation indicated the following results. 1) This study derived four dominating components by means of principal component analysis, which can explain 78.2% of the total information, namely agricultural production input, the basic condition of agriculture, the comparative effectiveness of grain production, and the household′s own basic conditions. 2) Since the turn of the new millennium, the rural area in the eastern coastal China has experienced a rapid development in general. Well developed, developed, moderately developed and undeveloped rural areas respectively occupied 29.32%, 22.33%, 21.91%, and 10.51% in 2008. 3) The countryside had maintained a sound momentum of developing trend between 2000 and 2008, while the rural development in the eastern coastal China lacked sustainability. And 4) industrialization, urbanization, original economic basis, and location are four major driving forces of the disparity of rural area development in the eastern coastal China. Given these results, the strategies and policies for the improvement of each rural group were put forward.

Challenges and Opportunities for China＇s Agricultural and Rural Development in the 12th Five-year Plan Period

Despite the great progress of rural socioeconomic development in the 11 th Five-year Plan period （2006-2010）, China＇s agriculture and countryside are still.lacing the challenges of a crude development pattern, backward rural development and cities＇ weak driving effect on the countryside. In the 12th Five-year Plan period （20I 1-2015）, China should transform the way agriculture grows and operates; promote rural socioeconomic development; improve urban planning and its functions, institutional innovation, and urban/rural integration to lay a solid foundation for building an all-round well- off society.

Suggestions for New Socialist Countryside Construction Based on Current Situations

According to our field survey,we analyzed current situations and existing problems in the new socialist countryside construction of Hebei Province. Based on these,we put forward our suggestions: put the government and farmers in correct place; improve farmers' quality and educational level; implement the new socialist countryside construction under the guidance of overall rural plan and combining natural and economic conditions of rural areas; and ensure continuous and long-term work.

纵横协同:新乡贤文化建设的双重路径

新乡贤文化是由传统乡贤文化创造性转化、创新性发展而来的新型文化形态,以其独特作用助推乡村全面振兴。政府和社会是新乡贤文化建设的两种力量,并以此形成了政府主导式建设路径和社会主动式建设路径。政府主导式建设路径以做好顶层设计、整合各种资源、注重授权赋能为主要抓手,通过行政纵向推动力量引领新乡贤文化建设;社会主动式建设路径则以乡村内生力量、特色化的优势资源和参与式行动为依托,通过内生横向协商方式践行新乡贤文化建设。双重建设路径虽共存于乡村场域,但二者属性不同,需通过纵横协同形成新乡贤文化建设的强大合力,使新乡贤文化建设更具持续性和实效性。习近平文化思想为双重路径的纵横协同提供了强大思想武器和科学行动指南,双重建设路径应顺应时代新要求,遵循互嵌互融逻辑,在互动-嵌入-融合中实现纵横协同,共同服务于新乡贤文化建设。

新内生理论下县域乡村公共文化服务高质量发展研究

将外部支持与乡村内部自觉有机结合,采用内外共生、上下联动的新内生发展是现阶段推动中国乡村公共文化服务走向高质量发展的现实选择。在新内生理论下,乡村公共文化服务的高质量发展强调从整体发展视角,立足乡村资源和需求,通过乡村与外部的互动联结、资源整合、改革创新,实现公共文化服务的高质量发展。文章深度解构入选国家“基层公共文化服务高质量发展典型案例”的汉阴模式,认为乡村公共文化服务欲打破乡村文化自觉意识淡薄、整合性欠缺、创新动力不足的新内生困境,离不开以县政为主导的自上而下的整体谋划与统筹推进、乡村优秀传统文化的传承与发扬、乡村自治组织及其组织管理作用的有效发挥、以“文化+”为思路的资源整合逻辑及技术引领、规则协同下的多维创新。

论长寿内卷化

进入长寿时代后,农村老年人在其高龄阶段的生命历程中,会遭遇各种负性生活事件。伴随其机体衰退,他们会不可避免地坠入巨大的生活风险之中。结合中国传统的老龄观,通过对“内卷化”这一概念的辨析和创造性转化,可以构建“长寿内卷化”的概念,以理解当前农村高龄老年人的生活风险状态。当高龄老年人的生命历程步入内卷点之后,其寿命虽然仍然在延长,但由于各种负性生命事件的发生和影响,生命质量却开始下滑,与理想状态相反的是,这段生命历程将持续进入病寿、苦寿、辱寿等单一存在或同时并存的生活风险状态;当这一曲线下滑至接近生命质量轴的交叉点时,它意味着高龄老年人生命主动或被动的终结。支撑从长寿内卷化到生活风险发生的机制是,城镇化进程带来的社会压力通过环状结构的新家庭结构形式向高龄老年人转移。秉持积极老龄观,加强政策干预,实现长寿去内卷化,是长寿时代所必需面对的重要议题。作为一个分析性概念的“长寿内卷化”,不仅对理解当前农村高龄老年人的生活风险具有理论意义和政策意义,将来也同样适用于分析城市高龄老年人的生活风险状况。

植物诗词中农耕文化融入高职园林植物类课程的探索与实践——立足“三农”情怀教育

通过阐述高职院校园林植物类课程中“三农”情怀教育的重要意义,详细分析新农科背景下园林植物类课程培养师生热爱“三农”教育现状,解释挖掘植物诗词中农耕文化元素融入园林植物类课程的缘由,通过在园林植物类课程中融入农耕文化的教学设计思路视角,用4个典型教学案例详细介绍农耕文化融入园林植物类课程在课程教学过程中的具体实施步骤,并总结农耕文化融入高职园林植物类课程的效果和意义,通过农耕文化融入园林植物类课程教法改革实施探索,让学生更好理解园林植物类课程专业知识的同时具备热爱“三农”情怀,提升教育者的人文素养的同时增强教育者“三农”情怀的责任感和使命感,从而给园林植物类课程教学课堂专业知识注入活力,激发学生热爱“三农”,继承和发扬中华优秀诗词农耕文化的同时愿意建设新农村,对在乡村振兴中发挥专业优势有着积极的意义。

水厕防冻技术在寒冷地区新农村建设中的应用研究

主要研究水厕防冻技术在寒冷地区新农村建设中的应用。介绍了水厕防冻技术的概念、原理、分类及应用现状,分析了寒冷地区新农村建设的特点、挑战和对水资源利用和管理的需求,探讨了水厕防冻技术在农村供水系统、灌溉系统、渔业和养殖业中的应用,对推广水厕防冻技术的必要性和可行性进行了分析,提出了推广策略和路径选择。

美丽乡村建设融入乡风文明与宜居特色

当今乡村振兴中加强乡风文明建设,合理引导宗族文化,有利于推动农村多元化的发展、增强地方文化的特色,从而达到地区和谐稳定与经济发展。该文以江西省永丰县上田洲村为例,采用现场调研的方法,涉及村落规划、宗族文化、乡风文明、支柱产业和乡村经济发展特色等方面,综合反映新农村建设过程中振兴乡村经济与乡风文明建设的重要举措。结果表明,上田洲村经过2年来的建设,区域特色显著,具体体现在以下方面,即对居住环境进行村落规划与基础设施建设,塑造良好的空间布局,创建卫生的水系环境;强化乡风文明建设的重要性,将宗族文化传承下去;营造宜居环境,提高生活质量;激活闲置资源,开展乡村休闲旅游;发展多种产业,振兴乡村经济。建议从智慧生态、休闲广场、农村历史博物馆等方面进一步提升区域品质,将乡村建设成宜居与经济发展的典范。

新时代美丽乡村建设的县域实践探索——以奇台县为例

当前,我国正处于全面建设社会主义现代化国家的崭新时代,并向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的关键时刻。美丽中国建设迎来更多机遇与挑战;美丽乡村建设作为根本宗旨与工作重心,不仅关系到社会主义事业总体布局,也与广大人民的美好生活息息相关。该文以新疆维吾尔自治区奇台县美丽乡村建设的实践探索为根据,厘析新时代美丽乡村建设的背景、定义及重要性,分析奇台县美丽乡村实践取得的进展与存在的现实困难,并对新时代奇台县美丽乡村建设的实践路径进行经验总结,以期对国内其他相似县域的美丽乡村建设提供借鉴。

公共图书馆新型阅读空间建设实践与策略——以天津市滨海新区图书馆为例

文章阐述新型阅读空间的特征和建设意义,总结分析我国新型阅读空间的建设概况和主要类型,并以天津市滨海新区图书馆为例,提出公共图书馆新型阅读空间建设策略,即颜值与内涵兼修,打造全民阅读沉浸体验新场景;发挥特色馆中馆优势,拓展特色新型阅读空间;延伸服务触角,布局馆外新型阅读空间。

江苏省农业农村新基建的内在逻辑与突破路径

推进农业农村新型基础设施建设,对加快发展农业新质生产力、实现农业农村现代化具有重要意义。文章在分析农业农村新型基础设施建设内在逻辑的基础上,以江苏省为研究对象,探讨了农业农村新型基础设施建设发展形势和面临的问题,并从加强政策扶持引导、加快普及推广新技术、加强农业科技创新、加快提升创新服务水平、加大对高素质农民的培育力度等方面提出对策建议。

走向大共建:新时代乡风文明共建的再思考与实现路径

乡风文明是乡村现代化建设不可或缺的重要内容,但如何推进乡风文明建设却是个现实难题。一方面,“乡风文明”不是一个恒定概念,具有时代性意涵,在不同时期被赋予了特定内涵和具体要求。另一方面,作为整体性事项,走向共建是实现乡风文明的必由之路。在全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程、乡村社会处于现代化转型关键期和城乡融合进一步深化的时代环境下,新时代乡风文明建设需要拓展和丰富建设主体的认知,从强调政府与乡村的共建走向国家-乡村-城市大融合、大共建的格局,落实到行动上要以乡村为主场域,对标国家政策要求,广泛吸纳包括城乡在内的各方力量协力推进。

蓝田县汤峪镇美丽乡村建设的路径及实施方案

该文通过对汤峪镇美丽乡村建设的现状、规划及目标的研究,分析汤峪镇美丽乡村建设过程中已经积累的经验和存在的问题;结合各级政府关于美丽乡村建设、乡村振兴、数字乡村建设等文件的精神,针对汤峪镇美丽乡村建设所面临的人口、经济、秦岭生态环境保护和数字中国建设等方面的挑战,提出汤峪镇美丽乡村建设的路径及实施方案建议。

延安时期中国共产党乡村文化建设的经验与现实启示

中国共产党乡村文化建设的“延安道路”既是党领导的革命大众主义的动员教育之路,又是民族形式、科学内容与大众方式相结合的文化发展之路,更是文化与社会良性互动的社会建设之路,全方位呈现了以乡村文化建设助推民族复兴的实践样态。中国共产党在延安时期乡村文化建设过程中,始终坚持完善乡村文化工作的体制机制和政策体系,坚持发挥知识分子的先锋作用,坚持重塑农民的主体性,坚持传承发展民间传统,切实推动乡村社会文化变迁。新时代新征程,扎实推动乡村文化振兴应从历史中汲取经验智慧,发挥党建的引领作用,汇聚多方力量参与,坚持传统文化的守正创新,探索文化治理新路径,为实现农业农村现代化、全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴凝聚强大精神力量。

新时代农村文化建设的内容、特点及启示

新时代农村文化建设理论与实践是立足于乡村振兴战略而展开的,其主要内容包括加强农村思想道德建设、农村公共文化建设与挖掘、传承优秀传统文化等,体现出以人为本的价值导向、系统全面的发展理念以及城乡融合的发展策略。农村文化建设要发挥好马克思主义文化理论的引领作用,积极推动农村优秀传统文化的创新发展,从而推动农村文化繁荣发展。