IN a vast area in Northeast Chinaand Northeast Asia live a num-ber of nationalities speaking theManchu-Tungusic language of the Ewenki,Oroqen,Hezhen,Xibe and Manchu inChina and Evenki,Even and Nanai inRussia.In the 16...IN a vast area in Northeast Chinaand Northeast Asia live a num-ber of nationalities speaking theManchu-Tungusic language of the Ewenki,Oroqen,Hezhen,Xibe and Manchu inChina and Evenki,Even and Nanai inRussia.In the 16th century these peopledid not have witten languages of theirown.In 1119,the Nuzhen,the forefath-ers of the Manchu,created the grea-ter Nuzhen script:in 1138,the lesserNuzhen script was also created.Thesescripts were created based on Chinesecharacters.展开更多
卜弥格(Michel Boym,1612-1659)为波兰来华的传教士,他出身望族,父亲是波兰国王的御医。他在中国和西方的文化交流史上有着重要的地位。虽然学术界对于卜弥格和南明王朝的关系研究有许多重要的论文,也取得了较大的进展,但还没有大的突...卜弥格(Michel Boym,1612-1659)为波兰来华的传教士,他出身望族,父亲是波兰国王的御医。他在中国和西方的文化交流史上有着重要的地位。虽然学术界对于卜弥格和南明王朝的关系研究有许多重要的论文,也取得了较大的进展,但还没有大的突破。本文依据在罗马耶稣会档案馆所发现的文献和波兰汉学家爱德华·卡伊丹斯基(Ambasador Państwa Srodka)先生所整理翻译卜弥格所撰写的《中国王室皈依略记》一书,对卜弥格和南明王朝的关系再做新的研究。展开更多
文摘IN a vast area in Northeast Chinaand Northeast Asia live a num-ber of nationalities speaking theManchu-Tungusic language of the Ewenki,Oroqen,Hezhen,Xibe and Manchu inChina and Evenki,Even and Nanai inRussia.In the 16th century these peopledid not have witten languages of theirown.In 1119,the Nuzhen,the forefath-ers of the Manchu,created the grea-ter Nuzhen script:in 1138,the lesserNuzhen script was also created.Thesescripts were created based on Chinesecharacters.
文摘卜弥格(Michel Boym,1612-1659)为波兰来华的传教士,他出身望族,父亲是波兰国王的御医。他在中国和西方的文化交流史上有着重要的地位。虽然学术界对于卜弥格和南明王朝的关系研究有许多重要的论文,也取得了较大的进展,但还没有大的突破。本文依据在罗马耶稣会档案馆所发现的文献和波兰汉学家爱德华·卡伊丹斯基(Ambasador Państwa Srodka)先生所整理翻译卜弥格所撰写的《中国王室皈依略记》一书,对卜弥格和南明王朝的关系再做新的研究。