The Influence of Western Cultural Spirit Expectation on the Formation of Modern Chinese Landscape Image

The formation of western national landscape image of China is closely related to the needs of western cultural spirit for China in this historical development stage.From the 13th to the 18th century,the West demanded that China,the"cultural other",play the role of landscape image of an ideal and beautiful country,so as to help the West establish the way forward.From the middle ages to the age of great geographical discovery to the Age of the Enlightenment,China’s political,economic,social,cultural and historical context and the cultural spirit embodied in it are exactly in line with the expectations of the European social development and cultural spirit,which helps the West to form an ideal and beautiful image of China.From the 18th century to the 19th century,the utilization function of western image of China as"cultural other"also changed,and the western image of China began to go into a period of complete reversal.With the change of the western modern cultural spirit’s expectation for China,the image of China of"imagining other","beautiful other","ideal other"and"inferior other"has been formed successively.

The Scientific System of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialist Culture with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

Since the 18 th CPC National Congress,the Party Central Committee,with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,has formed Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics( Xi's TSCC) for a New Era in the process of upholding and developing the great practice of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics( SCC). As an important part of Xi's TSCC for a new era, cultural thought takes the persistence of cultural confidence as its basic foundation,t he promotion of outstanding traditional culture as its important measure,the enhancement of cultural soft power as its strategic goal,t he cultivation &practice of core socialist values as its guide, and the improvement of clean government culture as its fundamental significance,t hus constituting a scientific system with complete structure, rich content and rigorous exposition. This important thought provides a powerful theoretical and practical guide to the work of building a socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

Study of Great Chinese Inventions Based on the Concept of Cultural Consciousness

Based on the concept of cultural consciousness, this paper clarifies the misunderstanding of the "Four Great Inventions", then defines the concept of inventions and corresponding grading and rating systems. Numerous senior historians of science and technology were invited to review the great Chinese inventions before the book The Thirty Great Chinese Inventions was finally compiled and published. This paper also points out that the Chinese themselves must clearly understand things concerning China and China must have a say over the issue of inventions. The scientific spirit of deriving truth from facts must be rigorously upheld during the study and rating of great inventions.

The Art Spirit of Chinese Culture

The attainment of the humanistic spirit of traditional Chinese culture was mainly through rites and musical enlightenment. The spirit of Chinese culture concerns ethics and art. A good combination of moral and art education is the highest state of moral pursuit and artistic pursuit, as well. In the context of Chinese culture and art, music is more than a means to satisfy a person's physical appetite; it also serves to inspire people to cultivate a sound and complete personality. No art form can exist in isolation. Art should express the subject consciousness of individual artists and, more importantly, the common pursuit of all human beings. Such a philosophy should be reflected in every piece of artwork. The social guiding role of aesthetic education is a key feature of Chinese culture and there has been a civilizing influence pervading all aspects of Chinese culture and art. In a profound way, traditional Chinese art conveys the mental outlook and joy of Chinese culture. The fundamental humanism of Chinese culture is demonstrated in every aspect of Chinese art, which collectively highlights Chinese people's tastes and cultural pursuits. Therefore, it is easier to approach truths through art.

A Study of Xi Jinping Thought on Governing the Country Based on the Unity of “Party Spirit-People’s Nature”

The unity of “party spirit-people’s nature” is the basic proposition of Xi Jinping’s governance.Deng Xiaoping summarized the experience and lessons in the early days of reform and opening up,and put forward the basic line of the “leadership and unity” of the party in the early stage of socialism around “one center,two basic points”;Xi Jinping’s so-called “unification”,which is based on the the basic line of Deng Xiaoping’s initial stage of building a socialist country that is “rich,strong,democratic,civilized,harmonious and beautiful”,has further established the importance of “people as the center” and “party’s leadership”.Therefore,the “people-centered” and “the party’s overall leadership” are unified and become the basic idea of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s governance of the country.Xi Jinping has put forward the unity of “party spirit-people’s nature”,the “consistency” between governing the country and politics,and the “integration” between the people’s interests and the party’s leadership,thus forming “persistence”,“comprehensive”,“confidence”,“maintenance” and other assertions.

Translation Research on Chinese Cultural Imagery of Journey to the West——Taking Chapter 23 as an Example

Journey to the West is a well-known masterpiece in China and the rest of the world,which is one of the four artistic treasures.This mythological novel abounds with numerous cultural,religious and political elements and reached the top of the classic culture in Ming Dynasty.With regard to the issue of"cultural imagery"(Cheng Zhaowei 2009:234),this literary work is the most typical one,which converges lot of ancient myths,wonderful description of scenery and lives in the heaven and the ground.This thesis focuses on the translation research on some representative cultural imageries in chapter23 such as the imagery of"Long"and the imagery of"XiZi".These imageries have been rooted in the hearts of Chinese people deeply.Cultural imageries are abstract conceptions.Only those who are familiar with Chinese classic culture can apprehend the meanings of them.

Practice-based Research on Popularity of Tea Culture in Northern Mountainous Area and Improvement of Students' Humanism Spirit

In this paper,questionnaires about college tea culture and humanism spirit have been investigated in the undergraduates of Hebei Agricultural University in mountainous area of Northern China.After analyzing the survey results and the causes,the author made references and gave recommendations to the university students about the tea culture and humanism spirit cultivation.

习近平文化思想的价值、特质与内在逻辑

习近平文化思想坚持马克思主义的立场观点方法,坚守中华文化立场,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇,是中国共产党最新的文化思想成果。习近平文化思想明确了新时代文化建设的路线图和任务书,具有鲜明的实践导向性,为新形势下宣传思想文化工作提供了强大思想武器和科学行动指南。习近平文化思想具有丰富的价值意蕴,丰富和发展了马克思主义文化理论,指明和标注了新时代新的文化使命,也为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供行动指南并注入强大精神动力。习近平文化思想展现出了时代特质,坚守人民立场和政治底色、坚持宏微结合和体用贯通,并彰显了民族特性与世界眼光。习近平文化思想坚持和实现了历史性与现实性的统一,文化本体与文化形态的统一,合规律性与合目的性的统一,内在发展和外在保障的统一。把握习近平文化思想的内在逻辑,有利于深刻认识和理解习近平文化思想生成、存在和发展的内外动因。

Meishan Totem Worship in Meishan Culture Context

The unique geographical environment and humanistic spirit of Meishan region gave birth to the Witchcraft exorcism cultur in Meishan,which has been passed down for thousands of years.The unique totem worship phenomenon of Meishan people adds a footnote to the interpretation of the culture.The witchcraft culture of Meishan is the“living fossil”of the study of Meishan culture,and the totem worship of Meishan is its external cultural representation,reflecting the folk customs,religious beliefs,ethnic information,and life forms of Meishan area.The totem worship phenomenon is closely related to the concept of“animism”of Meishan people.

习近平文化思想的内涵、特征与核心要义

习近平文化思想是新时代党领导宣传思想文化建设经验的理论总结与思想提升,极大丰富和发展了马克思主义文化理论,在党的文化事业发展史上具有里程碑意义。从内涵看,习近平文化思想是以文化使命为统领,由文化传承、文化创新、文化权益、文化共识、文化引领等方面构成的完备理论体系。从特征看,习近平文化思想具有鲜明的科学性、人民性、实践性、发展性,不仅体现了习近平文化思想的本质,而且展现了习近平文化思想的理论形象。从核心要义看,习近平文化思想主要围绕保障文化安全、坚定文化自信、建设文化强国、增强文化影响等价值目标为新时代宣传思想文化建设提供思想武器和行动指南,为以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴坚定信念、振奋人心、凝聚力量。

习近平文化思想的科学性与实践性

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记高度重视党的宣传思想文化工作,主持召开一系列重要会议、发表一系列重要讲话、提出一系列新思想新观点新论断,形成了习近平文化思想。这一思想是一个内涵丰富、逻辑严密的理论体系,科学回答了关于党的宣传思想文化工作的一系列方向性、根本性、战略性的重大问题。这一思想具有深厚的实践基础,新时代十余年来党的宣传思想文化工作在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的指引下,经过“正本清源”与“守正创新”接续努力,取得了历史性成就、发生了历史性变革,也积累了一系列宝贵经验。这一思想正是对党的宣传思想文化工作经验,尤其是新时代实践经验的科学总结。从新时代党的宣传思想文化工作重要经验及其背后逻辑来看,习近平文化思想的科学性和实践性得到进一步彰显和印证,我们党对宣传思想文化工作的规律性认识也进一步深化。

习近平文化思想的哲学阐释

习近平文化思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,是新时代中国共产党领导文化建设实践经验的理论概括和科学总结。习近平文化思想深刻体现了新时代中国共产党人文化主体性的守正创新,以“两个结合”为深厚底蕴,坚持民族性与世界性相融通,将“魂脉”与“根脉”相结合,在认识论、历史观和辩证法层面实现了对马克思主义哲学的时代创新。习近平文化思想正面回应了西方文明的现代性困境,聚焦西方现代文明的自反性问题和价值异化倾向,提出构建人类命运共同体与创造人类文明新形态的科学论断。习近平文化思想坚持守正与创新相结合、坚持主体性与多样性相融汇、坚持理论与实践相贯通,在实践中深化了对中国特色社会主义文化建设规律的深刻认识,展现了习近平文化思想蕴含的哲学意蕴,必将在新时代中国特色社会主义文化建设中展现思想伟力,在担当新时代新的文化使命中彰显马克思主义的真理力量。

习近平文化思想:新时代党领导文化建设的科学理论指南与根本行动遵循

习近平文化思想是新时代中国共产党领导文化建设实践的理论升华,构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇。学习贯彻习近平文化思想,需要坚持理论与实践相结合、历史与现实相统一的原则,梳理百余年来中国共产党领导文化建设的脉络,回顾党的十八大以来历次宣传思想工作会议及其理论成果,揭示习近平文化思想正式提出的划时代意义。习近平文化思想涵括了文化的地位作用、前进方向、建设目标、实践路径、发展动力等丰富内涵;彰显了明体达用、体用贯通,与时俱进、开放包容,人民至上、胸怀天下等理论品格;体现了坚定文化自信和文化主体性的极端重要性、“两个结合”的方法准则、新的文化使命等原创性贡献。新时代党领导文化建设在加强党对宣传思想文化工作的领导、培育和践行社会主义核心价值观等方面取得了历史性成就。切实担负起新的文化使命,务必以习近平文化思想为指导,明确新的文化使命的本质要义和精神底蕴,强化理论武装、坚持自信自强、推动文化建设高质量发展,在继续推动文化繁荣、建设文化强国、建设中华民族现代文明的奋斗实践中展现新作为。

习近平文化思想的理论、历史和实践逻辑

习近平文化思想作为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇,内涵丰富,意蕴深刻,在党的宣传思想文化事业发展史上具有里程碑意义。深入贯彻习近平文化思想,必须坚持理论逻辑、历史逻辑和实践逻辑的有机统一。从理论逻辑看,习近平文化思想既坚守“根”“魂”,又兼容并包,不仅继承了马克思主义文化理论的精神品格,而且汲取了中华文化的精髓要义,同时,吸收了世界其他文化的有益成果。从历史逻辑看,习近平文化思想在继承中发展、在发展中创新,一脉相承于中国共产党文化建设的百年历史沿革,接续发展于新时代中国特色社会主义文化繁荣发展的现实需要,创新形成于新时代文化建设方面思想观点与战略部署的双项提升。从实践逻辑看,习近平文化思想遵循实践是认识的目的和归宿的原理指引,聚焦首要政治任务、锚定文化建设新方向、牢牢遵循基本原则、系统把握重点内容、始终坚持人民立场,为新时代新征程社会主义文化强国建设提供科学行动指南。

论习近平文化思想的世界观和方法论

习近平文化思想既有文化理论观点维度的创新和突破,又对文化工作布局作了新部署、新要求,标志着我们党对中国特色社会主义文化建设规律的认识达到了新高度,为进一步做好新时代新征程宣传思想文化工作、担负起新的文化使命提供了强大思想武器和科学行动指南。习近平文化思想蕴含着丰富的世界观和方法论,其中坚持人民至上是习近平文化思想的价值立场,坚持自信自立是习近平文化思想的精神气质,坚持守正创新是习近平文化思想的发展路径,坚持问题导向是习近平文化思想的实践原则,坚持系统观念是习近平文化思想的思想方法,坚持胸怀天下是习近平文化思想的境界格局。习近平文化思想是一个开放的和发展的理论体系,必将随着中国式现代化的文化建设不断丰富和完善。

人类命运共同体的文化构建与文明新能量的增添

人类命运共同体的文化构建体现出当代中国推动世界文明发展进步的使命和担当。文化构建需要正确把握主体性原则,超越认识论层面的主体认知限度以汇聚人类共同意识,探寻符合人类普遍利益的共同价值。人类的共同价值内蕴着世界普遍联系和相互作用的公共性特质,公共性体现了社会成员共同的存在状态,公共性的凝合过程构成了共同价值生成机制的具体表征。人类命运共同体的文化构建具有深厚的中华优秀传统文化基因,是中华文明与其他文明交流互鉴、相互融合的产物。人类命运共同体的文化构建超越了认知主体性的二元对立思维,在价值维度上致力于凝聚指向公共性的全人类共同价值,为世界文明的发展增添了新能量。

全面深刻把握习近平文化思想的三个维度

习近平文化思想是中国共产党对文化建设规律认识上的新高度。要全面深刻把握习近平文化思想,就要从新时代的伟大成就与伟大变革中认识其内涵、从中国式现代化的宏伟事业中理解其价值、从新时代新征程的时代背景中明确其要求。