Literature Education in Universities Colleges and the Cultivation of University and College Students’ Humanities Quality

With the reform of China’s educational undertakings,in the daily teaching activities,various universities and colleges in China have gradually begun to attach importance to the cultivation of literature education and the cultivation of university and college students’Humanities quality.As a kind of discipline integrating art and humanity,literature education plays an important role in the cultivation of university and college students’humanities quality.Based on this,this paper conducts a simple analysis of the role of literature education in the quality cultivation and university college students,the current situation of China’s literature education in universities and colleges and the cultivation of university and college students’humanities quality and related optimization measures.It is hoped that there will be inspiration and help for improving the humanities quality of university and college students in China and giving play to the role of literature education.

Assuring Quality in Higher Education in a Confucian Collectivist Culture: The Vietnamese Experience

Quality assurance(QA)has been introduced and developed into Vietnam for almost 15 years.The importation of such a concept from other countries with different cultures may result in resistance in some ways.This study explores QA arrangements at three institutions of higher education(HE)in Vietnam,a Confucian heritage country,as perceived by academic leaders,QA practitioners,and academics to respond to QA policies from the government.The methodological approach taken in this research is a multiple case study.A qualitative approach was used to explore QA practices at three institutions.Data collected from documentation and in-depth interviews were analyzed for patterns and themes.It was found that centralism and large power distance of a Confucian collectivist country such as Vietnam significantly influenced the government’s attempts to reform HE for quality improvement.Culturally appropriate measures from the bottom level with long-term strategies should be considered to assure and improve quality,including the shift to decentralization in HE.

Research of mathematic culture and quality of mathematics education

In the basic concepts of mathematic culture, mathematics was given a broad meaning. Mathematics is not only a scientific language, a system of knowledge, but also a way of thinking, a kind of art has aesthetic features. On this basis, the meaning of mathematical quality should have a new exposition, the essence of mathematical quality is integration of mathematic cultural values, knowledge, abilities, psychological, while the key to the quality of mathematics education is to fully embody the essence of mathematics culture, let the concepts of mathematic cultm＇e integrated to the whole process of mathematics education.

The Communication Analysis Among Stakeholders in Management of Children Education by the Poor Scholarship as Human Capital to Grow Quality Characteristics of Educational Basics

The economic crisis in 1997-1998 increased poverty to 49.5 million,but in 2005 decreased to 35.10 million,then in 2006 increased 39.05 million.The worst communities were workers,dependent families,small farmers and fishermen,informal sector workers,low-level civil servants,and people affected by natural disasters.The research design was cross sectional;the research was in Pangkal Pinang City in January 2016.The data were summarized by interview,observation,documentation,and Focus Group Discussion.Data analyses were flow model,product moment,and Likert scale.The result of the research shows the correlation between how to obtain the poor scholarship and the criteria of obtaining the poor scholarship that is very tight which is 0.453.The relation between the criteria of obtaining the poor scholarship and the determination of the poor scholarship is quite close which is 0.218.The relationship between the determination of the scholarship for poor students and obtaining the poor scholarship is 0.395.The correlation between how to get the poor scholarship and the poor scholarship receiver is quite close that is 0.190.The relationship between the determination of the poor scholarship and the impact of the poor scholarship is quite close that is 0.171.The relationship between using of the poor scholarship and the poor scholarship receiver is very close that is 0.297.The relation between the poor receiver and the impact of poor the scholarship is 0.270.

Indoor Air Quality(IAQ)Evaluation of Higher Education Learning Environments

2022 Indoor Air Quality(IAQ),particularly in educational facilities,is gaining considerable interest and is a synonymous indicator towards evaluating human comfort.Factors such as CO_(2) concentration,temperature,and humidity play crucial parts in determining an acceptable level of IAQ.Many studies have also demonstrated that the indoor air quality of classrooms affects students’concentration and performance.Today with the threat of a global pandemic,the demand of clean&fresh indoor air quality in education buildings is extremely intensive.This study focuses on investigating IAQ situations and changes in different typical functional spaces of a higher education building in the UK.CO_(2),temperature,and humidity data in various learning environment were monitored via data loggers during the winter.Associated with data monitoring,a set of questionnaires surveys were carried out to evaluate the user’s experience.The results of this study show that temperature and CO_(2) concentration in the classrooms was constantly higher than the government guidance on a daily basis.The analysis also shows that temperature and humidity increased with CO_(2) levels,but at a much lower rate.This study has revealed poor and concerning IAQ in higher education buildings in the UK,particularly in larger rooms with high occupancy.Along with the findings,this paper also identifies possible impact or factors and proposes solutions to overcome these issues.

How modern teaching technology affects the transmission of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge: reflections from educators in clinical Chinese pharmaceutical education

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)education plays a crucial role in cultivating TCM talents and preserving the profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.This paper explores the current situation and problems of TCM education and proposes philosophical reflections on this issue.The analysis shows that the current TCM education faces various challenges,including an unbalanced curriculum,a narrow teaching approach,a lack of practical experience,and an insufficient number of qualified teachers.To enhance the teaching effectiveness and foster a new generation of high-quality Chinese medicine professionals,it is necessary to reform the teaching methods of TCM and integrate the depth of humanities into the teaching process.The paper argues that a philosophical perspective can provide a more comprehensive understanding of TCM education and its role in the development of Chinese medicine.

Cultural and Socio-economical Dimensions a- Human Reproduction and Sex Education in the Biology Textbooks of Eight Countries

This study was carried out within the European research project ＂Biology, Health and Environmental Education for Better Citizenship＂. It is a comparative analysis of textbooks from eight Mediterranean countries which differ by their cultures, their socio-economical levels, and their religions. This work is focused on the sensitive educational topic ＂Human Reproduction and Sex Education＂. And 43 biology textbooks are analyzed among eight countries： four are in Europe and four in Africa and Middle East. Grids were built to identify implicit values in the texts and images. It is a more precisely explicit or implicit presence of cultural, socio-economical, and ethical dimensions. The investigation concerns whether the authors of textbooks present differently this theme depending on the socio-cultural, ethical, and religious contexts. The content of the textbooks was analyzed as reflecting the conceptions of their authors and publishers. The outcomes of the analyses show that several textbooks present images of human beings restricted to only one ethnic type, usually white-skinned and with fair hair. The social, cultural, economical, and ethical dimensions were generally absent, except for some interest for them in few European textbooks.

Analytic Methods for Quality Control of Scientific Publications Part VI: Presentation in Research Gate, Journal Indexing, and Recognition

In the world of science, recognition of scientific performance is strongly correlated with publication visibility and interest generated among other researchers, which is evident by downloads and citations. A published paper’s number of downloads and citations are the best indices of its importance and are useful measures of the researchers’ performance. However, the published paper should be valuated and indexed independently, and the prestige of the journal in which it is published should not influence the value of the paper itself. By participating in and presenting at congresses and international meetings, scientists strongly increase the visibility of their results and recognition of their research;this also promotes their publications. Status in Research Gate (RG), the so-called RG Score, the Percentile, and the h-index give researchers feedback about their performance, or their place and prestige within the scientific community. RG has become an excellent tool for disseminating scientific results and connecting researchers worldwide. RG also allows researchers to present achievements other than publications (e.g., membership in recognized associations such as the American Chemist Society, a biography in Marquis Who’s Who in the World, awards received, and/or ongoing projects). This paper discusses questions regarding how the RG Score, Percentile, and h-index are calculated, whether these methods are correct, and alternative criteria. RG also lists papers with falsified results and the journals that publish them. Thus, it may be appropriate to reduce the indices for such journals, authors, and the institutions with which these authors are affiliated.

Building Metaverse Digital Humanities Labs:Strategies and Challenges in Higher Education

The integration of metaverse technologies within the academic sphere is redefining the landscape of digital humanities research and education.This study examines the current state and future prospects of metaverse digital humanities laboratories in higher education institutions,highlighting their importance and the challenges they face.The research underscores the significance of these laboratories in fostering interdisciplinary collaboration,enhancing educational experiences,and promoting cultural preservation through digital means.The metaverse digital humanities laboratories are seen as crucial platforms for innovation,providing immersive environments that facilitate the application of advanced digital tools in humanities research.The study identifies key challenges,including the need for robust hardware infrastructure,the complexity of technology integration,data management concerns,and the necessity for ethical frameworks that address privacy and intellectual property rights.It also emphasizes the importance of user experience,interdisciplinary collaboration,and the development of a comprehensive talent cultivation system that aligns with the digital humanities.Strategies for the construction and development of these laboratories are proposed,such as accelerating metaverse infrastructure development,promoting the transformation of traditional digital humanities laboratories,and establishing mechanisms for data protection and resource sharing.The research also calls for the enhancement of user experiences through personalized services and the cultivation of talent through interdisciplinary educational programs.In conclusion,the metaverse digital humanities laboratories represent a strategic frontier in academic innovation,offering transformative potential for research and education in the humanities.The study provides a roadmap for the development of these laboratories,suggesting a comprehensive approach that addresses technological,pedagogical,ethical,and financial challenges,and emphasizing the importance of strategic planning and interdisciplinary collaboration in realizing their full potential.

Approaches of Scientific and Cultural Communication Constructed by Wuhan Museum of Science and Technology in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative

The Belt and Road initiative is in the first instance,the barrier-free communication in ideology and culture.To cooperate with the Belt and Road initiative,excellent exhibitions in cultural technology and history from other nations are brought in Wuhan Museum of Science and Technology(hereinafter referred to as WMST).WMST’s own science education achievements are going global in both online and offline ways to support and get involved in the initiative and contribute to international communications.

Changes in Human Resources in Polish Agriculture

In this paper some selected items of changes in the human resources in Polish agriculture at the beginning of 2 Ist century were presented, especially the questions of employment and education of the rural areas population, including farmers. The employment, as the first of the issues, was presented against the changes in the EU and the stable but non-revolutionary character of changes in Polish agriculture was underlined. To illustrate the connections between the process of changes in agriculture and the level of education some statistic data were shown. The disproportion in education level between the urban and the rural population was exposed with the emphasis on poor education of the farmers. The author also discussed the further prospects of human resources changes in the rural area to 2035. At the same time the importance of education in the process of raising the standard of life and work of people in the rural areas was stressed.

生态文明视域下自然文化育人体系建设探索与实践

生态兴则文明兴,生态衰则文明衰。生态文明建设是人民群众共同参与共同建设共同享有的事业,是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。生态文明教育是生态文明建设的重要基础,是加快形成推进生态文明建设良好社会风尚的重要举措,同时也是我国国民教育体系的重要组成部分,其重要性主要体现在对人的科学自然观、系统发展观和正确价值观的塑造上,对高校落实立德树人根本任务具有重要意义。我国高校生态文明教育起步较晚,虽已取得诸多成果,但仍然存在高校层面重视度不够、生态文明教育内容不系统、课程设置和教材不够完善、教育形式不够丰富等一系列问题。“立足地学、着眼生态、尊重自然、厚植文化”,自然文化教育是中国地质大学(北京)应时代之所需主动求变、谋自身之发展主动应变而进行的创新人才培养探索,是高校生态文明教育的重要实践,对进一步丰富我国高校生态文明教育发展路径具有重要的参考价值和借鉴价值。

数智赋能智慧教育的变与不变之道

数智技术的出现,为教育带来新的可能性,将持续推动教育领域的深刻变革。在数智技术赋能教育数字化转型的背景下,智慧教育代表着未来教育发展的趋势。智慧教育借助数智技术的力量,跨越传统课堂教学的界限,引领着教育领域向全新的学习模式和教育观念转变。基于这样的时代背景,厘清技术影响下教育的发展规律,探讨数智赋能智慧教育的变与不变之道,有助于数智技术高效地推动教育的向好发展。首先,解构教育数字化转型背景下教育的变与不变,厘清这个问题,有助于教育从业者更好地坚守初心、把握机遇、顺应变革。然后,在深入论述智慧教育带来教育之变的基础上,探讨智慧教育的未来范式,即人机协同学习、高意识学习、智慧学习生态化和新质人才培养范式。最后,提出应对数智时代教育变革的策略:教育契约从集权管理向民主治理转变;教育文化从自囿因袭向开放创新转变;思维品质从固化心态向成长心态转变;教学模式从教为中心向学为中心转变;教育目标从知识本位向能力本位转变;供需关系从供给主导向需求主导转变;教育规制从阶段学习向终身学习转变;教育架构从谱系结构向泛在生态转变。

融合创新:数智技术赋能高等教育的新质发展

高等教育作为人才第一资源、研究第一平台、创新第一动力的重要结合点,是推动新质生产力快速发展的重要力量。融合创新作为数智技术赋能高教新质发展的新战略,具有理论创新、思维创新、研究范式创新和实践创新的复合属性。本文首先提出要将融合创新研究和融合创新教育作为跨学科研究的新境界和数智赋能教育创新的新范式,接着深入探讨两者的内涵要素、逻辑机理和实施路径,最后提出以融合创新研究和融合创新教育培养融合创新人才、构建基于团队科学的融合创新文化、改进高等教育融合创新治理体系等促进我国高等教育融合创新发展的策略与建议。

教师教育教学改革:通用人工智能时代的应为、难为与可为

教师教育是教育事业的“工作母机”,通用人工智能时代的教学改革是教育高质量发展与数字化转型的应有之义。通用人工智能为教师教育赋予“增量”,能够实现其价值取向从“一个学生”到“每个学生”、培养范式由“相对割裂”向“相称统一”、教学目标自“知识技能”至“全息素养”、教育手段由“各自游离”变“多向合作”。但技术的高效性与其风险相伴而生,技术获取开源性与师生信任、技术使用广泛性与情感维系、技术发展智能性与基础资源三对矛盾成为教学改革的实然困境。基于此,教师教育应该以自建智能教学资源为物质性支撑、平等互动交流对话为行为性支持、顶层设计总体部署为制度性推动、教学改革自发自觉为精神性引领,积极构建通用人工智能时代教师教育教学的质量文化,在发展新质生产力、建设现代化中国中彰显教育服务能力。

我国高等教育、人力资本与科技创新的耦合协调研究

在教育、科技、人才“三位一体”发展视域下,高等教育、人力资本与科技创新的耦合协调发展是实现中国式现代化的必由之路。在对三系统耦合机理进行探讨的基础上,本研究基于2010—2021年省级面板数据,利用熵权法和耦合协调度模型对三系统综合发展水平和耦合协调发展水平进行分析,并采用GM(1,1)预测模型对2022—2026年的耦合协调度进行了预测。研究发现,我国高等教育、人力资本与科技创新发展水平呈现增长趋势,整体水平较低,高等教育发展最快,但在三系统中处于较为落后的状态;全国三系统耦合协调度有所提升,截至2021年达到勉强协调状态,整体水平依旧偏低;各省份耦合协调度差异较大且持续存在,整体上呈现“东部>中部>东北>西部”的空间特征与梯度格局;2022—2026年耦合协调度有所增长,大致延续了2010—2021年的变化趋势,短期内难以实现跨越式发展,且地区差异依然存在。为此,我国需要发挥高等教育核心枢纽的支撑作用,依托新质人才培养促进“三位一体”融合发展;政府要在宏观战略上统筹“三大战略”,形成“三位一体”螺旋发展合力;各地区要明确内外差异与发展重点,因地制宜促进区域协调发展。

基于人力资本与科技研发双重调节下高等教育集聚对经济增长的影响机理研究

研究基于新地理经济学,利用我国31个省份2009—2020年的面板数据,通过空间杜宾模型实证分析高等教育集聚对经济增长的影响及空间溢出效应。研究发现,我国高等教育集聚与经济发展均呈现出由东向西逐渐减弱的分布特征;高等教育集聚对本地区经济增长有着显著的正向影响,空间溢出效应显著;与人力资本的交互项不显著;与科技研发的交互项对本地区经济增长具有显著正向影响,且空间溢出效应均不显著;人力资本与科技研发对高等教育集聚与经济增长之间的联合调节作用显著,空间溢出效应显著。为此,不仅要提高我国高等教育质量,重视中西部高等教育的发展,还要聚焦人才培养、引进、科技研发,实现人力资本与科技研发的有效结合,发挥高等教育的经济增长效应。

创新创业教育:高校适应新质生产力发展的根本选择

发展新质生产力是中国面对世界新科技发展形势做出的根本选择,而推进创新创业教育则是高校适应新质生产力发展要求的根本选择。在人工智能时代来临之际,新技术、新材料、新能源成为新质生产力发展的核心要素,颠覆性技术创新成为新质生产力的突出代表,绿色发展成为新质生产力的内在特征。高校只有适应新质生产力的发展要求才能牢固地占据知识中心的位置,为此高校必须找到适应新质生产力发展的突破点,创新创业教育作为科技、人才、教育的连接点正好适合担当这一重任。推进创新创业教育需要高校大力开展应用型科研,鼓励技术发明创新,直接为企业生产服务,如此就要求高校改变“唯论文”的评价体系,带动大学自我革命,实现知识生产模式的转移,否则就无法适应新质生产力的发展要求。

缩小教育数字鸿沟实现全面教育数字化转型——美国《2024年国家教育技术计划》解读及启示

当前,数字鸿沟已经成为各国推动教育数字化转型的关键瓶颈问题。2024年初,美国发布《缩小数字访问、设计与使用鸿沟的行动倡议——2024年国家教育技术计划》,聚焦美国社会如何缩小教育数字鸿沟,从教育数字资源获取、数字化教育教学设计以及如何使用数字化技术三个方面,阐述美国未来五年的行动规划和指南。该计划重点提出,为应对教育领域中的三种数字鸿沟,应提前绘制三种画像。一是学习者画像,了解未来学习者在大学、职场和社会生活中成功所需的技能和特质。二是教师画像,了解教师需要具备哪些知识和能力,以帮助学生在课堂上培养这些技能。三是学习环境画像,了解为实现系统地帮助教师和学习者发展,如何设计和建设数字基础设施。基于该计划的解读与分析,提出对我国的三点启示:一是加快发展新质生产力,提高全民数字素养和技能;二是全面构建“师—生—环境—区域”融合图谱,提高教育数据治理水平;三是创新人机协同模式,赋能高阶思维发展。

立德树人根本任务下贵州高校教学质量文化的特征和建设路径

立德树人根本任务是高校教学质量文化建设的价值导向,引导着贵州高校教学质量文化的建设和发展。在此背景下,贵州高校教学质量文化具有民族性、承接性和协调共生性,但也面临着教学质量文化意识未全面确立、管理重条文轻文化、物质行为文化亟待优化的问题。在立德树人根本任务指引下,贵州高校应明确立德树人文化追求,激发高校教学质量文化精神;完善教学质量保障体系,形成高校教学质量管理闭环;同时组织资源共建共享,提升高校教学质量物质行为文化支撑力。