采用固相合成法制备了La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)(Ga_(0.8)Mg_(0.2))_(0.1)Fe_(0.9)O_(3-δ)(LSGMF)混合导体和La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Ga_(0.8)Mg_(0.2)O_(3-δ)(LSGM)固体电解质,利用XRD、TGA、范德堡直流四探针法和热膨胀仪等对试样进行了分析。以LS...采用固相合成法制备了La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)(Ga_(0.8)Mg_(0.2))_(0.1)Fe_(0.9)O_(3-δ)(LSGMF)混合导体和La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Ga_(0.8)Mg_(0.2)O_(3-δ)(LSGM)固体电解质,利用XRD、TGA、范德堡直流四探针法和热膨胀仪等对试样进行了分析。以LSGMF为致密扩散障碍层,以LSGM为氧泵层,采用共压共烧结法制备了极限电流型氧传感器,利用SEM和EDS对LSGMF/LSGM陶瓷体横截面的微观形貌和成分进行了分析。结果表明:LSGMF具有菱方钙钛矿结构(R-3c空间群),它在650℃失重速率最快,其电导率随温度的升高而增大;300~1000℃范围,LSGM与LSGMF的热膨胀系数分别为12.51×10^(–6)/℃和12.80×10^(–6)/℃。650~850℃范围,氧传感器具有良好的极限电流平台,lg I_L(极限电流I_L)与1000/T呈线性关系,LSGMF中氧离子的扩散激活能为0.4008 e V。800℃、0.3mol%<x(O_2)<21.0mol%时,极限电流IL与氧含量x(O_2)间的关系为:I_L(m A)=10.285x(O_2)(mol%),R=0.9982。LSGMF和LSGM结合牢固,未产生裂纹,EDS分析基本符合各化合物的化学计量比。展开更多
By considering the interaction between Fowler-Nordheim tunneling injection theory and charge carriers transporting through the bulk, an electroluminescence model for organic single-layer diodes is presented. The expre...By considering the interaction between Fowler-Nordheim tunneling injection theory and charge carriers transporting through the bulk, an electroluminescence model for organic single-layer diodes is presented. The expressions of the recombination current density, recombination efficiency and conductivity of the diodes are provided, which elucidate the controlling role of the electric field on mobility and recombination zone. The equilibrium of two opposite charge carriers injection and the cen-tral position of recombination zone are two important preconditions for reducing the leakage current. Space-charge-limited current occurs only over a certain high bias, meanwhile, the quantity of injection carriers increases over the transport capacity of the bulk.展开更多
文摘采用固相合成法制备了La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)(Ga_(0.8)Mg_(0.2))_(0.1)Fe_(0.9)O_(3-δ)(LSGMF)混合导体和La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Ga_(0.8)Mg_(0.2)O_(3-δ)(LSGM)固体电解质,利用XRD、TGA、范德堡直流四探针法和热膨胀仪等对试样进行了分析。以LSGMF为致密扩散障碍层,以LSGM为氧泵层,采用共压共烧结法制备了极限电流型氧传感器,利用SEM和EDS对LSGMF/LSGM陶瓷体横截面的微观形貌和成分进行了分析。结果表明:LSGMF具有菱方钙钛矿结构(R-3c空间群),它在650℃失重速率最快,其电导率随温度的升高而增大;300~1000℃范围,LSGM与LSGMF的热膨胀系数分别为12.51×10^(–6)/℃和12.80×10^(–6)/℃。650~850℃范围,氧传感器具有良好的极限电流平台,lg I_L(极限电流I_L)与1000/T呈线性关系,LSGMF中氧离子的扩散激活能为0.4008 e V。800℃、0.3mol%<x(O_2)<21.0mol%时,极限电流IL与氧含量x(O_2)间的关系为:I_L(m A)=10.285x(O_2)(mol%),R=0.9982。LSGMF和LSGM结合牢固,未产生裂纹,EDS分析基本符合各化合物的化学计量比。
基金This work was financed by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 29992530 and 19974002) the Paper Foundation of Northern Jiaotong University.
文摘By considering the interaction between Fowler-Nordheim tunneling injection theory and charge carriers transporting through the bulk, an electroluminescence model for organic single-layer diodes is presented. The expressions of the recombination current density, recombination efficiency and conductivity of the diodes are provided, which elucidate the controlling role of the electric field on mobility and recombination zone. The equilibrium of two opposite charge carriers injection and the cen-tral position of recombination zone are two important preconditions for reducing the leakage current. Space-charge-limited current occurs only over a certain high bias, meanwhile, the quantity of injection carriers increases over the transport capacity of the bulk.
