Ⅰ. RELEVANT CONCEPTS TO BE CLARIFIED When we talk about S&T policies, there are two concepts involved in the policy-making: one is S&T expenditure and the other is R&D input. The implications of the two a...Ⅰ. RELEVANT CONCEPTS TO BE CLARIFIED When we talk about S&T policies, there are two concepts involved in the policy-making: one is S&T expenditure and the other is R&D input. The implications of the two are quite different. The former refers to all funds spent on S&T activities and the latter means the total expense used for a given project of systematic innovation. According展开更多
文摘Ⅰ. RELEVANT CONCEPTS TO BE CLARIFIED When we talk about S&T policies, there are two concepts involved in the policy-making: one is S&T expenditure and the other is R&D input. The implications of the two are quite different. The former refers to all funds spent on S&T activities and the latter means the total expense used for a given project of systematic innovation. According
