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Two-dimensional analysis of the interface state effect on current gain for a 4H-SiC bipolar junction transistor 被引量:2
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作者 张有润 张波 +1 位作者 李肇基 邓小川 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第6期453-458,共6页
This paper studies two-dimensional analysis of the surface state effect on current gain for a 4H-SiC bipolar junction transistor (BJT). Simulation results indicate the mechanism of current gain degradation, which is... This paper studies two-dimensional analysis of the surface state effect on current gain for a 4H-SiC bipolar junction transistor (BJT). Simulation results indicate the mechanism of current gain degradation, which is surface Fermi level pinning leading to a strong downward bending of the energy bands to form the channel of surface electron recombination current. The experimental results are well-matched with the simulation, which is modeled by exponential distributions of the interface state density replacing the single interface state trap. Furthermore, the simulation reveals that the oxide quality of the base emitter junction interface is very important for 4H-SiC BJT performance. 展开更多
关键词 4H-SIC bipolar junction transistor current gain interface state trap
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Theoretical Analysis of Gain and Threshold Current Density for Long Wavelength GaAs-Based Quantum-Dot Lasers'
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作者 邓盛凌 黄永箴 +1 位作者 金潮渊 于丽娟 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第10期1898-1904,共7页
Quantum dot gain spectra based on harmonic oscillator model are calculated including and excluding excitons. The effects of non-equilibrium distributions are considered at low temperatures. The variations of threshold... Quantum dot gain spectra based on harmonic oscillator model are calculated including and excluding excitons. The effects of non-equilibrium distributions are considered at low temperatures. The variations of threshold current density in a wide temperature range are analyzed and the negative characteristic temperature and oscillatory characteristic temperature appearing in that temperature range are discussed. Also,the improvement of quantum dot lasers' performance is investigated through vertical stacking and p-type doping and the optimal dot density, which corresponds to minimal threshold current density,is calculated. 展开更多
关键词 quantum dot lasers multiple energy levels gain spectrum temperature dependence
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Enhanced performances of AlGaInP-based light-emitting diodes with Schottky current blocking layers 被引量:1
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作者 马莉 沈光地 +1 位作者 高志远 徐晨 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第9期464-467,共4页
A new epitaxial structure of AlGaInP-based light-emitting diode(LED) with a 0.5-μm GaP window layer was fabricated. In addition, indium tin oxide(ITO) and localized Cr deposition beneath the p-pad electrode were ... A new epitaxial structure of AlGaInP-based light-emitting diode(LED) with a 0.5-μm GaP window layer was fabricated. In addition, indium tin oxide(ITO) and localized Cr deposition beneath the p-pad electrode were used as the current spreading layer and the Schottky current blocking layer(CBL), respectively. The results indicated that ITO and the Schottky CBL improve the total light extraction efficiency by relieving the current density crowding beneath the p-pad electrode. At the current of 20 mA, the light output power of the novel LED was 40% and 19% higher than those of the traditional LED and the new epitaxial LED without CBL. It was also found that the novel LED with ITO and CBL shows better thermal characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 light-emitting diodes Schottky current blocking layer current spreading
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Artificial Sweeteners as a Cause of Obesity: Weight Gain Mechanisms and Current Evidence 被引量:1
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作者 Thiago Magalhã es Cabral +7 位作者 Maira Guimarã es Barboza Pereira Amanda Emiko Zensque Falchione Diana Aristotelis Rocha de Sá Luciana Correa Daniela da Maia Fernandes Larissa Bianca Paiva Cunha de Sá Alberto Krayyem Arbex 《Health》 2018年第5期700-717,共18页
The obesity epidemic gathers growing media attention recently, as overweight and obesity’s prevalence keeps rising. This comes along with an increase in the intake of artificial sweeteners in food products. A causal ... The obesity epidemic gathers growing media attention recently, as overweight and obesity’s prevalence keeps rising. This comes along with an increase in the intake of artificial sweeteners in food products. A causal relationship between the consumption of sweeteners and obesity is so far not clear in the medical literature. This paper describes the development of artificial sweeteners in a historical context. It collects epidemiological and experimental evidence that possibly relates the use of artificial sweeteners with weight gain. Finally, these effects are explained based on the neuroscience of food reward, the possible effects of glucose on the metabolism and the association between sweeteners and gut microbiota. 展开更多
关键词 SWEETENERS Weight gain OBESITY MICROBIOTA CYCLAMATE SUCRALOSE
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A novel structure of a high current gain 4H-SiC BJT with a buried layer in the base
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作者 张有润 张波 +2 位作者 李肇基 邓小川 刘曦麟 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第9期3995-3999,共5页
In this paper, a new structure of a 4H-SiC bipolar junction transistor (BJT) with a buried layer (BL) in the base is presented. The current gain shows an approximately 100% increase compared with that of the conve... In this paper, a new structure of a 4H-SiC bipolar junction transistor (BJT) with a buried layer (BL) in the base is presented. The current gain shows an approximately 100% increase compared with that of the conventional structure. This is attributed to the creation of a built-in electric field for the minority carriers to transport in the base which is explained based on 2D device simulations. The optimized design of the buried layer region is also considered by numeric simulations. 展开更多
关键词 4H-SIC bipolar junction transistor (BJT) buried layer current gain
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A novel 4H-SiC lateral bipolar junction transistor structure with high voltage and high current gain
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作者 邓永辉 谢刚 +1 位作者 汪涛 盛况 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第9期559-563,共5页
In this paper, a novel structure of a 4H-SiC lateral bipolar junction transistor (LBJT) with a base tield plate and double RESURF in the drift region is presented. Collector-base junction depletion extension in the ... In this paper, a novel structure of a 4H-SiC lateral bipolar junction transistor (LBJT) with a base tield plate and double RESURF in the drift region is presented. Collector-base junction depletion extension in the base region is restricted by the base field plate. Thin base as well as low base doping of the LBJT therefore can be achieved under the condition of avalanche breakdown. Simulation results show that thin base of 0.32 μm and base doping of 3 × 1017 cm 3 are obtained, and corresponding current gain is as high as 247 with avalanche breakdown voltage of 3309 V when the drift region length is 30 μm. Besides, an investigation of a 4H-SiC vertical BJT (VBJT) with comparable breakdown voltage (3357 V) shows that the minimum base width of 0.25 ~tm and base doping as high as 8 × 10^17 cm^-3 contribute to a maximum current gain of only 128. 展开更多
关键词 4H-SIC lateral bipolar junction transistor (BJT) high current gain high breakdown voltage
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Randomized Integral Gain of Pi Current Controller for A Single Pv Inverter System 被引量:1
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作者 Suriana Salimin Matthew Armstrong Bashar Zahawi 《Engineering(科研)》 2013年第1期221-225,共5页
This paper is concerned with the problem of network power quality when grid connected systems are used to feed the grid. These systems use power electronic components such as inverters that produce harmonics which adv... This paper is concerned with the problem of network power quality when grid connected systems are used to feed the grid. These systems use power electronic components such as inverters that produce harmonics which adversely affect the power quality of the distribution network. Instead of using a conventional PI current controller with a fixed proportional and integral gain, development of new control method is considered to overcome the total harmonic emissions in PV inverters. It considers a modification to the controller where a random integral gain is used in the system. Experimental hardware is developed and result shows a reduced total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output current when tested with a resistive load. 展开更多
关键词 Total HARMONIC DISTORTION SINGLE inverter current controller
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Thermal analytic model of current gain for bipolar junction transistor-bipolar static induction transistor compound device
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作者 张有润 张波 +2 位作者 李泽宏 赖昌菁 李肇基 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第2期763-767,共5页
This paper proposes a thermal analytical model of current gain for bipolar junction transistor-bipolar static induction transistor (BJT-BSIT) compound device in the low current operation. It also proposes a best the... This paper proposes a thermal analytical model of current gain for bipolar junction transistor-bipolar static induction transistor (BJT-BSIT) compound device in the low current operation. It also proposes a best thermal compensating factor to the compound device that indicates the relationship between the thermal variation rate of current gain and device structure. This is important for the design of compound device to be optimized. Finally, the analytical model is found to be in good agreement with numerical simulation and experimental results. The test results demonstrate that thermal variation rate of current gain is below 10% in 25 ℃-85 ℃ and 20% in -55 ℃-25 ℃. 展开更多
关键词 bipolar junction transistor-bipolar static induction transistor thermal analytic model current gain
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Oneε-Ga_(2)O_(3)-based solar-blind Schottky photodetector emphasizing high photocurrent gain and photocurrent-intensity linearity 被引量:1
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作者 安跃华 高震森 +3 位作者 郭雨 张少辉 刘增 唐为华 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期158-163,共6页
Theε-Ga_(2)O_(3) thin film was grown on sapphire substrate by using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD)method,and then was used to fabricate a deep-ultraviolet(DUV)photodetector(PD).Theε-Ga_(2)O_(3) thin f... Theε-Ga_(2)O_(3) thin film was grown on sapphire substrate by using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD)method,and then was used to fabricate a deep-ultraviolet(DUV)photodetector(PD).Theε-Ga_(2)O_(3) thin film shown good crystal quality and decent surface morphology.Irradiated by a 254-nm DUV light,the photodetector displayed good optoelectronic performance and high wavelength selectivity,such as photoresponsivity(R)of 175.69 A/W,detectivity(D*)of 2.46×10^(15) Jones,external quantum efficiency(EQE)of 8.6×10^(4)%and good photocurrent-intensity linearity,suggesting decent DUV photosensing performance.At 5 V and under illumination with light intensity of 800μW/cm2,the photocurrent gain is as high as 859 owing to the recycling gain mechanism and delayed carrier recombination;and the photocurrent gain decreases as the incident light intensity increases because of the recombination of photogenerated carriers by the large photon flux. 展开更多
关键词 metastable Ga_(2)O_(3) photocurrent gain LINEARITY DUV detection
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MODEL AND MODELING OF LOW TEMPERATURE CURRENT GAIN OF POLYSILICON EMITTER BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS
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作者 黄流兴 魏同立 +1 位作者 郑茳 曹俊诚 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 1994年第3期277-283,共7页
A unified model of low temperature current gain of polysilicon emitter bipolar transistors based on effective recombination method is presented, incorporating band-gap narrowing, carrier freezing-out, tunneling of hol... A unified model of low temperature current gain of polysilicon emitter bipolar transistors based on effective recombination method is presented, incorporating band-gap narrowing, carrier freezing-out, tunneling of holes through polysilicon/silicon interface oxide layer and reduced mobility mechanism in polysilicon. The modeling results based on this model are in good agreement with experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR POLYSILICON EMITTER current gain Low temperature
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Winter wheat yield improvement by genetic gain across different provinces in China 被引量:2
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作者 Wei Chen Jingjuan Zhang Xiping Deng 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期468-483,共16页
The replacement of winter wheat varieties has contributed significantly to yield improvement worldwide,with remarkable progress in China.Drawing on two sets of data,production yield from the National Bureau of Statist... The replacement of winter wheat varieties has contributed significantly to yield improvement worldwide,with remarkable progress in China.Drawing on two sets of data,production yield from the National Bureau of Statistics of China and experimental yield from literature,this study aims to(1)illustrate the increasing patterns of production yield among different provinces from 1978 to 2018 in China,(2)explore the genetic gain in yield and yield relevant traits through the variety replacement based on experimental yield from 1937 to 2016 in China,and(3)compare the yield gap between experimental yield and production yield.The results show that both the production and experimental yields significantly increased along with the variety replacement.The national annual yield increase ratio for the production yield was 1.67%from 1978 to 2018,varying from 0.96%in Sichuan Province to 2.78%in Hebei Province;such ratio for the experimental yield was 1.13%from 1937 to 2016.The yield gap between experimental and production yields decreased from the 1970s to the 2010s.This study reveals significant increases in some yield components consequent to variety replacement,including thousand-grain weight,kernel number per spike,and grain number per square meter;however,no change is shown in spike number per square meter.The biomass and harvest index consistently and significantly increased,whereas the plant height decreased significantly. 展开更多
关键词 genetic gain winter wheat YIELD yield components
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Preweaning period is a critical window for rumen microbial regulation of average daily gain in Holstein heifer calves 被引量:1
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作者 Shengyang Xu Chong Jiao +1 位作者 Qiyu Diao Yan Tu 《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期396-411,共16页
Background Rumen bacterial groups can affect growth performance,such as average daily gain(ADG),feed intake,and efficiency.The study aimed to investigate the inter-relationship of rumen bacterial composition,rumen fer... Background Rumen bacterial groups can affect growth performance,such as average daily gain(ADG),feed intake,and efficiency.The study aimed to investigate the inter-relationship of rumen bacterial composition,rumen fermentation indicators,serum indicators,and growth performance of Holstein heifer calves with different ADG.Twelve calves were chosen from a trail with 60 calves and divided into higher ADG(HADG,high pre-and post-weaning ADG,n=6)and lower ADG(LADG,low pre-and post-weaning ADG,n=6)groups to investigate differences in bacterial composition and functions and host phenotype.Results During the preweaning period,the relative abundances of propionate producers,including g_norank_f_Butyricicoccaceae,g_Pyramidobacter,and g_norank_f_norank_o_Clostridia_vadin BB60_group,were higher in HADG calves(LDA>2,P<0.05).Enrichment of these bacteria resulted in increased levels of propionate,a gluconeogenic precursor,in preweaning HADG calves(adjusted P<0.05),which consequently raised serum glucose concentrations(adjusted P<0.05).In contrast,the relative abundances of rumen bacteria in post-weaning HADG calves did not exert this effect.Moreover,no significant differences were observed in rumen fermentation parameters and serum indices between the two groups.Conclusions The findings of this study revealed that the preweaning period is the window of opportunity for rumen bacteria to regulate the ADG of calves. 展开更多
关键词 Average daily gain CALVES Preweaning period Rumen microbiota
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On the functions of astrocyte-mediated neuronal slow inward currents 被引量:2
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作者 Balázs Pál 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第12期2602-2612,共11页
Slow inward currents are known as neuronal excitatory currents mediated by glutamate release and activation of neuronal extra synaptic N-met hyl-D-aspartate receptors with the contribution of astrocytes.These events a... Slow inward currents are known as neuronal excitatory currents mediated by glutamate release and activation of neuronal extra synaptic N-met hyl-D-aspartate receptors with the contribution of astrocytes.These events are significantly slower than the excitatory postsynaptic currents.Parameters of slow inward currents are determined by seve ral factors including the mechanisms of astrocytic activation and glutamate release,as well as the diffusion pathways from the release site towards the extra synaptic recepto rs.Astrocytes are stimulated by neuronal network activity,which in turn excite neurons,forming an astrocyte-neuron feedback loop.Mostly as a consequence of brain edema,astrocytic swelling can also induce slow inward currents under pathological conditions.There is a growing body of evidence on the roles of slow inward currents on a single neuron or local network level.These events often occur in synchro ny on neurons located in the same astrocytic domain.Besides synchronization of neuronal excitability,slow inward currents also set synaptic strength via eliciting timing-dependent synaptic plasticity.In addition,slow inward currents are also subject to non-synaptic plasticity triggered by long-la sting stimulation of the excitatory inputs.Of note,there might be important regionspecific differences in the roles and actions triggering slow inward currents.In greater networks,the pathophysiological roles of slow inward currents can be better understood than physiological ones.Slow inward currents are identified in the pathophysiological background of autism,as slow inward currents drive early hypersynchrony of the neural networks.Slow inward currents are significant contributors to paroxysmal depolarizational shifts/interictal spikes.These events are related to epilepsy,but also found in Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,and stroke,leading to the decline of cognitive functions.Events with features overlapping with slow inward currents(excitatory,N-methyl-Daspartate-receptor mediated currents with astrocytic contribution) as ischemic currents and spreading depolarization also have a well-known pathophysiological role in worsening consequences of stroke,traumatic brain injury,or epilepsy.One might assume that slow inward currents occurring with low frequency under physiological conditions might contribute to synaptic plasticity and memory formation.However,to state this,more experimental evidence from greater neuronal networks or the level of the individual is needed.In this review,I aimed to summarize findings on slow inward currents and to speculate on the potential functions of it. 展开更多
关键词 ASTROCYTE cortical spreading depolarization gliotransmission GLUTAMATE neural synchronization NMDA receptor paroxysmal depolarizational shift slow inward current
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Altered synaptic currents,mitophagy,mitochondrial dynamics in Alzheimer's disease models and therapeutic potential of Dengzhan Shengmai capsules intervention 被引量:1
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作者 Binbin Zhao Dongfeng Wei +12 位作者 Qinghua Long Qingjie Chen Fushun Wang Linlin Chen Zefei Li Tong Li Tao Ma Wei Liu Linshuang Wang Caishui Yang Xiaxia Zhang Ping Wang Zhanjun Zhang 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期348-370,共23页
Emerging research suggests a potential association of progression of Alzheimer's disease(AD)with alterations in synaptic currents and mitochondrial dynamics.However,the specific associations between these patholog... Emerging research suggests a potential association of progression of Alzheimer's disease(AD)with alterations in synaptic currents and mitochondrial dynamics.However,the specific associations between these pathological changes remain unclear.In this study,we utilized Aβ42-induced AD rats and primary neural cells as in vivo and in vitro models.The investigations included behavioural tests,brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS)analysis,Nissl staining,thioflavin-S staining,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,Golgi-Cox staining,transmission electron microscopy(TEM),immunofluorescence staining,proteomics,adenosine triphosphate(ATP)detection,mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP)and reactive oxygen species(ROS)assessment,mitochondrial morphology analysis,electrophysiological studies,Western blotting,and molecular docking.The results revealed changes in synaptic currents,mitophagy,and mitochondrial dynamics in the AD models.Remarkably,intervention with Dengzhan Shengmai(DZSM)capsules emerged as a pivotal element in this investigation.Aβ42-induced synaptic dysfunction was significantly mitigated by DZSM intervention,which notably amplified the frequency and amplitude of synaptic transmission.The cognitive impairment observed in AD rats was ameliorated and accompanied by robust protection against structural damage in key brain regions,including the hippocampal CA3,primary cingular cortex,prelimbic system,and dysgranular insular cortex.DZSM intervention led to increased IDE levels,augmented long-term potential(LTP)amplitude,and enhanced dendritic spine density and length.Moreover,DZSM intervention led to favourable changes in mitochondrial parameters,including ROS expression,MMP and ATP contents,and mitochondrial morphology.In conclusion,our findings delved into the realm of altered synaptic currents,mitophagy,and mitochondrial dynamics in AD,concurrently highlighting the therapeutic potential of DZSM intervention. 展开更多
关键词 Alzheimer's disease Synaptic currents MITOPHAGY Mitochondrial fusion and fission Dengzhan Shengmai capsules
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Current perspectives of viral hepatitis 被引量:1
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作者 Daisuke Usuda Yuki Kaneoka +23 位作者 Rikuo Ono Masashi Kato Yuto Sugawara Runa Shimizu Tomotari Inami Eri Nakajima Shiho Tsuge Riki Sakurai Kenji Kawai Shun Matsubara Risa Tanaka Makoto Suzuki Shintaro Shimozawa Yuta Hotchi Ippei Osugi Risa Katou Sakurako Ito Kentaro Mishima Akihiko Kondo Keiko Mizuno Hiroki Takami Takayuki Komatsu Tomohisa Nomura Manabu Sugita 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第18期2402-2417,共16页
Viral hepatitis represents a major danger to public health,and is a globally leading cause of death.The five liver-specific viruses:Hepatitis A virus,hepatitis B virus,hepatitis C virus,hepatitis D virus,and hepatitis... Viral hepatitis represents a major danger to public health,and is a globally leading cause of death.The five liver-specific viruses:Hepatitis A virus,hepatitis B virus,hepatitis C virus,hepatitis D virus,and hepatitis E virus,each have their own unique epidemiology,structural biology,transmission,endemic patterns,risk of liver complications,and response to antiviral therapies.There remain few options for treatment,in spite of the increasing prevalence of viral-hepatitiscaused liver disease.Furthermore,chronic viral hepatitis is a leading worldwide cause of both liver-related morbidity and mortality,even though effective treatments are available that could reduce or prevent most patients’complications.In 2016,the World Health Organization released its plan to eliminate viral hepatitis as a public health threat by the year 2030,along with a discussion of current gaps and prospects for both regional and global eradication of viral hepatitis.Today,treatment is sufficiently able to prevent the disease from reaching advanced phases.However,future therapies must be extremely safe,and should ideally limit the period of treatment necessary.A better understanding of pathogenesis will prove beneficial in the development of potential treatment strategies targeting infections by viral hepatitis.This review aims to summarize the current state of knowledge on each type of viral hepatitis,together with major innovations. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatitis A virus Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis C virus Hepatitis D virus Hepatitis E virus current perspectives
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Lift-Off Effect of Koch and Circular Differential Pickup Eddy Current Probes
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作者 Guolong Chen Zheng Cao +3 位作者 Shuaishuai Zhang Ji Wei Wei Gao Wuyin Jin 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期283-293,共11页
A flexible or planar eddy current probe with a differential structure can suppress the lift-off noise during the inspection of defects.However,the extent of the lift-off effect on differential probes,including differe... A flexible or planar eddy current probe with a differential structure can suppress the lift-off noise during the inspection of defects.However,the extent of the lift-off effect on differential probes,including different coil structures,varies.In this study,two planar eddy current probes with differential pickup structures and the same size,Koch and circular probes,were used to compare lift-off effects.The eddy current distributions of the probes perturbed by 0°and 90°cracks were obtained by finite element analysis.The analysis results show that the 90°crack can impede the eddy current induced by the Koch probe even further at relatively low lift-off distance.The peak-to-peak values of the signal output from the two probes were compared at different lift-off distances using finite element analysis and experimental methods.In addition,the effects of different frequencies on the lift-off were studied experimentally.The results show that the signal peak-to-peak value of the Koch probe for the inspection of cracks in 90°orientation is larger than that of the circular probe when the lift-off distance is smaller than 1.2 mm.In addition,the influence of the lift-off distance on the peak-to-peak signal value of the two probes was studied via normalization.This indicates that the influence becomes more evident with an increase in excitation frequency.This research discloses the lift-off effect of differential planar eddy current probes with different coil shapes and proves the detection merit of the Koch probe for 90°cracks at low lift-off distances. 展开更多
关键词 Eddy current testing Differential pickup probe Fractal Koch curve Flexible eddy current probe
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Topological laser on square lattice with gain–loss-induced higher-order corner modes
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作者 廖明杰 韦梅松 +2 位作者 王帅领 许静平 羊亚平 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期189-195,共7页
We investigate the higher-order topological laser in the two-dimensional(2D) coupled-cavity array. By adding staggered on-site gain and loss to the 2D Hermitian array with a trivial phase, the system will emerge degen... We investigate the higher-order topological laser in the two-dimensional(2D) coupled-cavity array. By adding staggered on-site gain and loss to the 2D Hermitian array with a trivial phase, the system will emerge degenerate topological corner modes, which are protected by bulk band gap. For such a non-Hermitian model, by adjusting the parameters of the system and introducing the pumping into the cavity at the corner, a single-mode lasing with topological protection emerges.Furthermore, single-mode lasing exists over a wide range of pumping strengths. No matter where the cavity is initially stimulated, after enough time evolution, all the cavities belonging to the topological corner mode can emit a stable laser. 展开更多
关键词 topological corner modes nonlinear saturated gain single-mode lasing
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Evidence of guide field magnetic reconnection in flapping current sheets
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作者 YunTian Hou SuPing Duan +1 位作者 Lei Dai Chi Wang 《Earth and Planetary Physics》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期650-658,共9页
Based on current sheet flapping motion on 27 August 2018 in the dusk flank magnetotail,as recorded by instruments aboard Magnetospheric Multiscale(MMS)spacecraft,we present the first study of guide field reconnection ... Based on current sheet flapping motion on 27 August 2018 in the dusk flank magnetotail,as recorded by instruments aboard Magnetospheric Multiscale(MMS)spacecraft,we present the first study of guide field reconnection observed in the flux rope embedded in kink-like flapping current sheets near the dusk-side flank of the magnetotail.Unlike more common magnetotail reconnections,which are symmetric,these asymmetric small-scale(λ_(i)~650 km)reconnections were found in the highly twisted current sheet when the direction normal to the sheet changes from the Z direction into the Y direction.The unique feature of this unusual reconnection is that the reconnection jets are along the Z direction-different from outflow in the X direction,which is the more usual situation.This vertical reconnection jet is parallel or antiparallel to the up-and-down motion of the tail’s current sheet.The normalized reconnection rate R is estimated to be~0.1.Our results indicate that such asymmetric reconnections can significantly enlarge current sheet flapping,with large oscillation amplitudes.This letter presents direct evidence of guide field reconnection in a highly twisted current sheet,characterized by enlarged current sheet flapping as a consequence of the reconnection outflow. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic reconnection MAGNETOTAIL current sheet
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Double-ring high-frequency common-mode switching oscillation current sensor for inverter-fed machine winding insulation monitoring
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作者 Lingqing Pan Xizhou Du +3 位作者 Xing Lei Ting Ye Dawei Xiang Hao Li 《Global Energy Interconnection》 EI CSCD 2024年第1期106-116,共11页
Insulation failure significantly contributes to the unpredictable shutdown of power equipment.Compared to the partial discharge and high-frequency(HF)injection methods,the HF common-mode(CM)leakage current method offe... Insulation failure significantly contributes to the unpredictable shutdown of power equipment.Compared to the partial discharge and high-frequency(HF)injection methods,the HF common-mode(CM)leakage current method offers a non-intrusive and highly sensitive alternative.However,the detection of HF CM currents is susceptible to interference from differential-mode(DM)currents,which exhibit high-amplitude and multifrequency components during normal operation.To address this challenge,this paper proposes a double-ring current sensor based on the principle of magnetic shielding for inverter-fed machine winding insulation monitoring.The inner ring harnesses the magnetic aggregation effect to isolate the DM current magnetic field,whereas the outer ring serves as the magnetic core of the Rogowski current sensor,enabling HF CM current monitoring.First,the magnetic field distributions of the CM and DM currents were analyzed.Then,a correlation between the sensor parameters and signal-to-noise ratio of the target HF CM current was established.Finally,an experimental study was conducted on a 3-kW PMSM for verification.The results indicate that the proposed double-ring HF CM sensor can effectively mitigate DM current interference.Compared to a single-ring sensor,a reduction of approximately 40%in the DM component was achieved,which significantly enhanced the precision of online insulation monitoring. 展开更多
关键词 Magnetic shielding Double-ring Common-mode current Maxwell simulation
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Research and exploration of direct current power supply and distribution systems for Antarctic research stations
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作者 WANG Lei 《Advances in Polar Science》 CSCD 2024年第2期228-237,共10页
The power supply and distribution systems for Antarctic research stations have special characteristics.In light of a worldwide trend toward a gradual increase in the application of renewable energy,an analysis was per... The power supply and distribution systems for Antarctic research stations have special characteristics.In light of a worldwide trend toward a gradual increase in the application of renewable energy,an analysis was performed to assess the feasibility of achieving a direct current power supply and distribution at Antarctic research stations by comparing the characteristics of direct current and alternating current electricity.Research was also performed on the status quo and future trends in direct current power supply and distribution systems in Antarctica research stations in combination with case studies. 展开更多
关键词 direct current alternating current renewable energy ANTARCTIC research station
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