Research on the Implementation Path of Labor Education in Colleges and Universities from an International Perspective

Universities shoulder the important mission of talent cultivation,scientific research,social service,cultural heritage and innovation,and international exchange and cooperation.International exchange and cooperation have become the fifth major function of universities.Based on the background of the globalization era,undergraduate colleges and universities should pay more attention to the cultivation of students’intercultural communication and understanding ability while cultivating their professional skills,and take expanding students’international vision and enhancing the international competitiveness of China’s education as important tasks.Labor education is an important content of the national education system,which has the comprehensive nurturing value of cultivating morality,increasing intelligence,strengthening physical fitness,and cultivating beauty.Higher education institutions should further optimize the system of labor education,expand students’space and field of thinking in the process of labor education,and broaden students’international perspectives.

Research on Practical Pathways of Strengthening Labor Education for College and University Students in the New Era

Labor education is an essential component of college and university education that can help students to develop a strong work ethic,acquire practical skills,and better understand the value of work.Strengthening labor education for college and university students is an urgent need of the high-quality development of the society and the internal requirement of promoting the all-round development of individuals.This study analyzes the importance of strengthening labor education for college and university students in the new era and proposes four practical pathways which draw on labor courses and campus activities,social practices,scientific research projects,and internships.After implementing these pathways,a survey of 967 students showed that students’understanding and awareness of labor was deepened,their hands-on skills and interests in science and labor practices were improved,and they became more cordially respectful to the working class.Taken together,the exploration and practice of these pathways helps college and university students to recognize their abilities,strengths,and interests,and guides them to form good labor habits that permeate all aspects of their studies and lives.

Construction of ecological curriculum system in universities and colleges

The ecological curriculum system is featured by the subjectivity, systematicness, dynamicness and sustainability. Based on the curriculum theories of pragmatism and humanism, and the experience of universities in America, France and other countries, this paper examines the problems existing in the curriculum in higher education in China. Structural unemployment is caused by the mismatch of the curriculum and the social needs. At the same time, the curriculum fails to cultivate the innovative and entrepreneurial ability of students. Moreover, teacher-student relationship is not as harmonious as expected. Finally, to achieve the goal of curriculum construction, the thesis emphasizes the integrity and coordination of personnel training. Curriculum module design should be diversified and highlight features, to achieve static and dynamic tension interaction of the course content. The reform of teaching methods and means should be student-oriented and eventually form an open curriculum evaluation mechanism.

The launch of the multivariate English education in institutions of higher learning in our country and the curriculum design

At present, with the further deepening of the integration of the world economy, the international exchanges and cooperation continue to increase, and the training mode of the talents must also be internationalized. The students should receive the cultivation of the professional knowledge, and at the same time, they must have a certain ability of the cross-cultural communication and the level of the professional English. In addition, the national medium and long-term educational reform and development plan （2010 - 2020） also proposed the strategic requirements to improve the quality of the higher education and the level of the internationalization, to promote the comprehensive development of the students. Because of this, the national big colleges and universities are carrying out the reform of the university English teaching in different degrees, and have achieved certain results. But today, in terms of the direction of the educational reform of the university English, the academic circles are still unable to reach an agreement. For example, to set the university courses in English, some scholars believe that because the English levels of the high school graduates enhance unceasingly, the courses with the language teaching as the main contents cannot meet the needs of the students, which need to be reduced or even eliminated, and should be replaced by the bilingual teaching with the liberal education as the contents. Also some scholars advocated that the orientation of the university English teaching in the future should be the ESP teaching or the academic English teaching, rather than the traditional English teaching for the humanities.

Acquisition of Knowledge and Skills about Delivery by Self-Evaluation of Midwifery Students Using the Labor and Delivery Assistance Evaluation Sheets

Aim: This study aims to clarify the current state of advancement of knowledge and skills in the educational process from self-assessments by midwifery student labor and delivery assistance evaluation sheets. Method: Metrology is an observational and retrospective study. Self-assessments in labor and delivery assistance evaluation sheets of midwifery students registered in an advanced midwifery course at Nursing College A from Apr. 2017 to Mar. 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. The end-points were every score of six classifications: health checkups and assessments of women who give birth, preparations for labor and delivery assistance, delivery assistance in the parturient second stage, delivery assistance in the parturient third and fourth stages, midwifery process, and the training manner. Moreover, they also included the scores of 64 evaluation items belonging to any of the six classifications and a comprehensive evaluation score in which students judged the acquisition of all knowledge and skills of delivery assistance. In addition, although not on the evaluation sheet, the average score of all 64 evaluation items was also included. The evaluation criteria were five levels, from one to five. The end-points were examined by comparing the experiences of delivery assistances in two periods of Results: 80 among 91 evaluation sheets from eight out of nine students were analyzed. The average score of all 64 evaluation items, every score of the six classifications, and the comprehensive evaluation score was significantly elevated in the experience periods of 6 ≤ times (P Conclusion: Training in adaptation and enforcement of amniotomy and assistance skills for lacerations sutures will be needed in future educational challenges. Self-assessment scores by midwifery students in labor and delivery assistance evaluation sheets were significantly elevated in the experience periods of 6 ≤ times.

Preliminary Exploration of Integrating Ideological and Political Education Major with Middle School Politics Lessons

The ideological and political education major in colleges and universities mainly undertakes the task of cultivating teachers for middle school politics lessons.The teaching methods and curriculum need to adapt to the new curriculum reform requirements as well as the current teaching idea,teaching content,teaching means,and teaching mode,in order to realize the ideological and political education specialty and middle school politics lessons.

Integration of Ethnic Minority Cultural Moral Education in Ethnic Minority Areas-Taking the Mongolian Culture as an Example

The traditional culture of ethnic minorities embodies the spiritual pursuit of unique national value.It can be used as a valuable moral education resource and is of great significance to improve the effectiveness of moral education in colleges and universities in ethnic areas.At present,China has not paid enough attention to the development and utilization of moral education resources of the ethnic minority traditional culture,nor has it established and improved the relevant development and utilization mechanism.Taking the moral education spirit of the traditional Mongolian culture as an example,this paper analyzes its moral education value,points out the existing problems of moral education in colleges and universities in ethnic areas,as well as suggests strategies for the integration of moral education resources of ethnic minority traditional culture with the moral education in colleges and universities in ethnic areas.

E-learning环境下高校图书馆教育资源服务研究

简要分析了我国高校的e-learning环境,继而运用调查研究和比较研究等方法,对国内外高校图书馆教育资源服务现状进行了较为全面的分析和总结,最后探讨了e-learning环境下高校图书馆教育资源服务设计的主要内容,并以四川大学为例进行了图书馆教育资源服务个案研究。

新时代高校劳动教育的定位及实施路径

党的十八大以来,新时代劳动教育的格局逐步形成且地位日益凸显,成为当代高校进行人才培养的核心课题。在新时代背景下,高校劳动教育的目标定位是在树立正确劳动价值观的基础上培养“高尚品格的人”、“时代发展中的人”与“全面发展的人”。因此,为了顺利推进劳动教育实践,应基于多维关系与视角综合施策,重点从推动主体间合作互补、建立“科学、综合、开放”的课程体系、确立专业支撑与条件保障、推进产学研融合等四个层面建立多维融合的新时代高校劳动教育体系,培养符合时代发展需求的高层次人才。

新时代背景下高校课程思政建设路径探索——以山东建筑大学为例

扎实推进高校课程思政建设,有效发挥课堂教学的育人主渠道作用,是落实立德树人根本任务的重大举措。加强课程思政建设,高校需要遵循方向性、系统性、求实性等原则,解决课程思政建设中存在的若干核心问题。结合山东建筑大学课程思政建设实例,探讨开展课程思政建设的有效途径,建立健全课程思政工作体系,加强课程思政教学研究,提高教师课程思政能力,深化课程思政教学实践,建设专业课程思政教学指南,完善课程思政考核体系,推动新时代课程思政建设高质量发展。

课程思政视域下校企合作教学案例库建设研究——以鲁东大学土木水利专业硕士课程教学为例

案例教学法是培养工程领域高素质创新型人才的有效途径,土木水利专业硕士研究生工程实践能力的提升亟需建立完善的教学案例库。本文研究了课程思政视域下土木水利专业硕士(土木工程领域)校企合作教学案例库建设,主要包括案例库的总体框架、案例库主题方向和素材来源、案例库共享机制等内容,旨在为土木水利专业硕士相关课程案例库的建设提供理论思路和实践指导。

新时代如何在大学生中有效培育劳动精神

新时代大学生只有树立正确的劳动价值观,具备必要的劳动能力,养成良好的劳动习惯,才能满足个人成长和社会发展的需要。对于高校来说,培育大学生的劳动精神是劳动教育的核心。目前,在实践层面,劳动教育受到前所未有的重视;在认识层面,形成了劳动教育核心素养的共识;在研究层面,研究者开展了有关劳动教育的大量研究,相关成果不计其数。但高校在开展劳动教育的过程中还存在以下问题:五育并举的劳动教育体系还未真正建立,高校、家庭和社会还未形成有效培育劳动精神的合力,高校内部未形成有效培育劳动精神的协调机制,劳动教育课程缺乏劳动精神培育的聚焦点,大学生劳动精神的培育缺乏关键抓手。为在大学生中有效培育劳动精神,需要从理念更新、资源整合、教材优化、路径选择等方面加以改进。

高校“新六艺”美育课程体系建构研究

高校美育是落实立德树人、实现培根铸魂教育目标的重要方式,在构建德智体美劳全面培养的教育体系中占据极为重要的地位。通过梳理相关美育学术史,阐述了构建相对全面,富有学术性、普适性、可操作性的“新六艺”美育课程体系的重要意义;基于对“新六艺”美育课程体系建构的内涵、原则及实施框架等内容分析,从夯实课堂教学、推进美育科研、丰富校园文化、服务社会需求等方面对燕山大学美育课程体系进行理论探讨和实践呈现,以期在推动燕山大学美育教学研究、完善“新六艺”美育课程体系的同时,为高校美育课程体系的建构提供借鉴。

涉农高校劳动育人视角下耕读教育模式创新研究

以“亦耕亦读”为核心理念的耕读教育,不仅作为涉农高校加强劳动教育的一种重要途径,更重要的是将中华优秀传统文化耕读与传家传承下去,具有全面的育人功能,如修德、长智、强体和塑美等。结合涉农高校开展耕读教育的现状归纳分析问题,从思想认识、顶层设计、课程建设、师资和机制建设方面提出意见建议。提出构建“543”耕读教育模式,即抓住劳动养成的“五个环节”,实施“四维一体”动态调整方略,利用“三全育人”服务保障,提升耕读教育实效,厚植涉农学子“三农”情怀。

医学院校美育课程体系建设研究与实践

在新医科背景下医学院校愈发重视美育课程体系的搭建,应医学教育本质要求、学科建设要求,以及育人要求,优化美育课程体系现已成为医学院校美育课程研究重中之重,这既能为课程教学工作助力,又能促进学生全面发展。基于当前医学院校美育课程体系建设中存在的问题,有针对性地提出问题解决措施,以期取得新时代医学院校美育课程体系建设的良好效果,真正深化医学院校美育课程教学改革。

中国式高校劳动教育新道路探究

坚持走中国式高校劳动教育的新道路,一要明确劳动教育的价值导向,坚持从劳动教育的需求价值、生活价值、时代价值出发,找准发力点;二要构建劳动教育课程体系,打造劳动教育主体课程群,加强劳动教育与思政课程、专业课程和职业课程的联动;三要开发劳动教育实践资源,挖掘校园劳动实践资源、加强与社会力量的合作、充分利用网络技术资源,构建“三全育人”的大格局;四要完善劳动教育保障机制,加强劳动教育管理机制、师资队伍保障机制、劳动教育评价机制,建设全面构建体现时代特征的劳动教育体系。

强化“皮肤性病学”教学中医学人文素质的培养

随着医学科学的发展与改革,医学模式已由传统的“生物医学模式”转变为“生物-心理-社会”医学模式,心理社会因素在疾病中的致病作用逐渐被人们重视。皮肤性病科患者群体由于皮损的暴露性、病情的反复发作等特点,导致该患者群体具有独特的心理特征,要求医师在诊疗过程中尤其需要体现人文关怀,而高等医学院校作为医学生成长的基地,应重视皮肤性病学教学中人文素质的培养。文章通过分析当前医学人文教育存在的问题,结合皮肤性病学教学现状,阐述人文素质教育在皮肤性病学教学中的必要性,并进一步提出相应的改革措施,旨在为高校培养理论基础扎实、道德素质高尚的皮肤性病科临床医师提供思路和借鉴。

创新创业教育背景下的大学课程体系设立研究

创新创业教育能够培养具有创新思维和创业能力的人才,推动社会进步和发展,对大学专业课程体系设立有着重要的导向作用。首先对创新创业教育的内涵和现状进行分析,阐述我国当前在创新创业教育方面存在的不足。在此基础上,以计算机专业课程体系为例提出对策建议,详细介绍其课程体系的设立,旨在培养学生的创新精神、创业意识和创业能力,提高他们的综合素质和就业竞争力。

红色资源融入高校体育课程思政的价值及路径研究

大学体育作为高等院校的公共必修课,是课程育人的前沿阵地,通过将红色文化资源融入到高校体育课程,开展思政教育,让红色文化资源和高校体育课程有机融合,能够实现红色文化育人、红色文化化人的目标,并充分彰显出高校体育课程在“立德树人”根本任务落实中的重要价值和功能。文章对红色资源的内涵、类型、特点及其融入高校体育课程思政的价值定位进行了介绍,分析了红色资源融入高校体育课程思政的目标指向,分别从明确体育教学目标、调整体育教学内容、搭建数字教育平台三个方面提出了红色资源融入高校体育课程思政的实践路径。

高校“思政课程”与“课程思政”融合发展的理论框架、核心要素及实践路径

新时代对高校思政教育提出了新的要求与挑战,为实现思政教育的创新发展,探讨高校“思政课程”与“课程思政”的融合发展显得尤为重要。通过构建理论框架、明确核心要素,提出实践路径,以提升思政教育效果。通过阐述“思政课程”与“课程思政”的基本概念及其相互关系,可以分析并得出两者融合的理论依据,进而构建融合发展的理论模型。在核心要素方面,重点关注教学内容融合、教学方法创新、教师队伍建设以及学生主体地位等关键点。融合发展的有效实施,可通过顶层设计、课程建设、教学方法改革和评价机制完善的实践路径。总结研究成果,并对未来发展趋势进行展望,以期为高校思政教育的进一步发展提供有益的参考和建议。