An Empirical Study of the Effect of Inquiry Teaching on the Development of High School Students'Critical Thinking Under the New Curriculum Standards

The Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China has issued three guideline documents to encourage inquiry teaching to help students develop their ability to question,which is a defining feature of critical thinking.Two of the documents have clearly stated that English subject teaching should focus on building students’thinking capacity.Critical thinking is an essential feature of building thinking capacity and a key element of the core competencies the English subject seeks to cultivate.This research measures the performance of students of two high school classes in the exams conducted at the beginning,in the middle,and at the end of the experiment period during which inquiry teaching was applied to enhance students’critical thinking ability.The experiment results show that inquiry teaching can improve students’academic performance in English study and help them better develop their language skills.The implementation of the inquiry design in teaching listening,reading,and writing conforms to the law that governs the development of critical thinking,and the adoption of inquiry teaching can promote the development of critical thinking.

Status of reproductive health knowledge for junior high school students in Guangzhou city

Objective To understand the status of reproductive health knowledge for junior high school students in Guangzhou city and provide the base data for reproductive health education. Methods A total of l 210 students including 657 boys and 553 girls aged 12 ~15 years were surveyed with anonymous self-administrated questionnaire. The students were from a middle school in suburb of Guangzhou city. The questionnaire contained basic concepts of reproduction, love, sex, contraceptives, abortion and sexually transmitted diseases （STDs）. Analysis consisted of descriptive statistics and Chi square tests for differences between boys and girls. Results The students mostly had experienced menarche （94%） or first spermatorrhea （83.6%）. About 58. 4% of students just knew little about process of puberty, fertilization, and contraception. Far more boys than girls considered that the effect of abortion on physical injury was harmless （30.4% and 9.6%, P〈O.O01）. More than 60% of respon- dents knew the route of transmission of STDs well but were poor understanding of adverse impact of STDs. The majority of the students did not consider sexual relation- ship acceptable at their age, a viewpoint that was more strongly held by girls （61.6%） than boys （45.1%） （P〈0.001）. Just 35.5% of boys would refuse when the lovers required to have a sex activity, far less than girls （76.1%） （P〈0.001）. The rate of sex intercourses among students was 5%, and a slightly higher proportion （46%） had never used contraception among those who had sexual activity. The demands of students on reproductive health were mainly on how to deal with the relationship with lovers （56. 0%）, knowledge on sexual health and menses （41.7%）, sex moral knowledge （48.3%）, contraception （45.0%）, and preventive measures of STDs/acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS） （47. 0%）. Conclusion The reproductive health knowledge for the students was at very low level There were some differences on the knowledge mastered by boys and girls while the sexual opinion of boys was more open than girls. It was urgent to carry out education among junior high school students to promote their reproductive health.

A comparative study of effect of new and old science curriculum on Chinese junior high school students’abstract thinking

“Teenagers’abstract thinking ability test”was designed in accordance with the structure and performance of teenagers’ability to think abstractly.138 Chinese junior high school students who learned New curriculum and old curriculum separately were measured.A comparison between the two kinds of students shows that abstract thinking ability of the former is notably higher than that of the latter.However,the performance of differences varies by school and gender.

Survey and Research on Health Information Assistance Needs of Junior Middle School Students in Different Regions of Guangdong Province

Objective:To study the health information assistance needs of junior high school students in 8 different regions of Guangdong Province in a cluster,to understand the current situation of junior high school students'health information assistance needs,and to collect feasibility data for hospitals and schools to jointly promote the healthy development of students.Methods:In June 2019,a group of junior high school students from 8 different regions in Guangdong Province[678 students(in 2 towns),352 students(in 2 counties and prefecture-level cities),and 1098 students(in 4 provincial-level cities)]were selected in a group.A questionnaire survey was conducted by 2128 people,the results of the questionnaire survey were collected,and statistical analysis was performed.Results:Of the 2128 junior high school students in 8 different regions,only 52.07% had confidence in their health,and there were no regional differences.Health information for students seeking professional medical assistance includes:1578 person-times(74.15%)of nutritional diets,1084 person-times(50.94%)to eliminate tiredness,1190 person-times(55.92%)to improve sleep quality,1002 person-times(47.09%)to reduce anxiety,making him happier and stronger 1164 person-times(54.70%).Students in different regions asked for help on how to make their hearts happier and stronger.The results suggest that provincial and county-level students have greater needs than urban students.Conclusion:The results of this research show that junior high school students in different regions of Guangdong Province have insufficient awareness of health,and there is a large demand for various health help information,and the focus is on prevention.It is of practical significance to strengthen and meet the health information needs of junior high school students.

Middle School Freshmen’s Mental Health in Southern Urban China

This study aims to understand the overall level of mental health of newly enrolled students in a school in a Chinese southern urban city,and provide a scientific basis for school education;this study used Mental Health Diagnostic Test(MHT)as a test instrument to test 258 new students enrolled in the school in the new semester.The results of the study found that the overall level of students’mental health was relatively good,but the detection rate was higher in the dimensions of serious psychological problems,such as self-blame tendency,physical symptoms,and impulsive tendency;the psychological problems of girls were more prominent than those of boys.In response to the current situation,the mental health work of junior high school freshmen can be carried out effectively through various ways such as optimizing the professional curriculum of freshmen mental health,strengthening the infiltration of mental health into subject teaching,combining case consultation and group counseling,and establishing a mental health education alliance system.

教―学―评一致性的关键环节:课程标准的深度理解与落实

教―学―评一致性是基于课程标准的一致性,对课程标准的深度理解和全面落实是教―学―评一致性的关键环节。从课程标准的视角,分析考生在2024年天津市普通高中学业水平等级性考试历史学科中的水平表现,并提出教学优化建议:重视“课程性质与基本理念”,切实改变教育观念;认识“学科核心素养与课程目标”,真正落实课程要求;分析“课程内容”,践行“教学提示”和“学业要求”。

基于新课标的化学高质量作业体系设计与实施探析

高质量的作业设计是课堂教学的有效拓展与深化,不仅能够激发学生的学习兴趣,还能够培养学生的科学思维方式及实践能力。在新课标背景下,当前初中化学作业设计面临一系列问题,如作业难度不均衡、作业形式单一、评价机制不完善等。文章从注重大单元作业设计、积极设计项目式作业、设计分层作业、利用信息技术创新作业设计形式等方面,对新课标背景下初中化学高质量作业体系设计与实施策略进行探讨,旨在提升初中化学教学质量,培养学生的核心素养。

以“跨学科实践”撬动初中物理课程:课程愿景与教学实现

“跨学科实践”作为一种课程创新,其旨在以10%的课时内容来撬动90%的物理课程内容。对“跨学科实践”主题的研究涵盖概念的源流追溯、课程愿景的展望、课标文本的解析。为了更好地达成“跨学科实践”的课程愿景,教师应精心选择跨学科实践活动主题、整体地设计跨学科实践活动、灵性地进行跨学科实践活动的教学落实。

新课标实施背景下我国体育中考改革的现实困囿与纾解路径

体育中考作为当前我国一项国家层面的体育考试,对促进学生身心健康发展和提高学校体育工作质量发挥积极作用。通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等对我国体育中考改革现状进行系统梳理,同时以《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2022年版)》为参照,发现其存在考试目的偏离课标要求、考试内容与实践脱节、计分办法科学性不足、过程性评价形式化及特殊考生处理办法僵化等问题。在此基础上,分析问题成因并提出通过凝聚价值认同、优化评价内容、建立科学评价体系及健全管理和保障机制等路径纾解现实困囿,进而推进体育中考的科学改革。

新课标视域下义务教育中体育与健康课程改革的现实问题与实施策略

积极贯彻落实《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2022年版)》新理念对促进中小学生健康成长、全面发展具有重要意义。新课标视域下,义务教育体育与健康课程目标指向核心素养,其应然表征为系统性、结构性、完整性、情境性。本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以教学目标、教学内容、教学过程、教学情境为分析框架,探讨了义务教育体育与健康课程的现实问题,提出了义务教育体育与健康课程的实施策略。研究认为,义务教育体育与健康课程改革仍然面临教学目标宽泛化、教学内容应试化、教学过程静态化、教学情境虚无化等现实问题。据此,提出了新课标视域下义务教育体育与健康课程改革的实施策略:以核心素养为引领,达成教学目标共识;以破除应试体育为举措,合理设计教学内容;以动静结合为依托,加强教学过程管理;以情境链为逻辑主线,构建真实教学情境。

基于学习要求的高中地理课程标准教学落地实施策略

学习要求是《普通高中地理课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》教学落地的实施方案。通过区域教学调研,厘清现实诉求,研制学习要求,分为“模块概述”“教学解读”“测评说明”三个部分,分别对课程教学、学习与评价进行具体描述。其中,“模块概述”从内容构成、目标定位和教学要求三个方面叙写;“教学解读”逐条阐述各内容条目的目标解构、核心概念和教学提示;“测评说明”则通过命题意图、试卷结构和题型示例勾勒模块考试概貌。教师应用学习要求开展教学与评价时,将其作为基本要求、结果表现和行动引领,因校制宜,注重过程,从而系统推进高中地理新课标的教学落地。

基于C-STEM校本课程的初中化学项目式教学中核心素养的培育路径

开发校本课程,有利于构建适合学校发展的课程教学体系,培养学生的科学思维、探究能力和创新意识。基于核心素养的初中化学校本课程建设目标,应有助于学生形成良好的素质能力。依托学校优势和学生的实际需求,科学设计课程内容,明确课程开发顺序,重视综合实践活动,开发创新作业任务,构建多元评价体系,是基于C-STEM校本课程的初中化学项目式教学核心素养培育的有效路径。

初中语文语言能力培养的历史演进(1949-现今)——基于教学大纲、课程标准的分析

语言能力培养是初中语文教育的核心重任。通过对中华人民共和国成立以来语文教学大纲、课程标准的综合考察,可以理清初中语文教育语言能力培养的演进脉络:在培养内容上,由读、写到读、写、听、说全面培养,语言技能的方法逐渐丰富,越发重视思维能力培养,语言知识地位起伏不定;在培养方式上,越发重视语言实践,语文要素间的关联程度逐步提升,语言能力培养梯度序列安排越来越受到重视。以往教学大纲、课程标准在语言能力培养上有不少经验值得借鉴,尤其是一些理念和主张,能够为当下乃至未来初中语文教育的发展带来有益的启发。但受主客观因素影响,也存在一些不足,尤其是在理念与实践之间,一直都存在或多或少的落差,许多原本科学合理的主张未能得到很好落实,值得当下思考。

体育课健康体适能循环练习对初中生身体健康的影响

以初一年级五个班189名学生为研究对象,采用5×2×2的三因素实验设计,确定体育课中融入健康体适能循环练习的实验方案,共实施8周干预。结果显示:健康体适能循环练习能有效提高课堂运动负荷,增加学生能量消耗,保障体育课运动负荷维持在较为稳定的负荷区间,与对照班存在显著性差异;健康体适能循环练习有助于改善学生身体成分,对提高学生心肺耐力,肌肉力量、肌肉耐力(大强度班)、柔韧度(静立性和PNF拉伸法班)具有积极作用。在性别方面,男生立定跳远改善幅度大于女生,女生柔韧度改善幅度大于男生。

基于本土化SEC模式的人教版高中化学教科书《物质结构与性质》与课程标准的一致性研究

教科书与课程标准的一致性是衡量教科书编写质量的重要性指标,也是教材研究的重要方面.基于本土化的SEC分析模式,对2021年版的人教版普通高中化学选择性必修2《物质结构与性质》教科书和《普通高中化学课程标准》(2017年版2020年修订)进行一致性研究,得出二者之间在统计学意义上具有显著一致性.在此基础上,分析教科书内容与课程标准在内容主题和认知水平上的分布情况,并提出教师教学和教科书编写建议.

新课标背景下ChatGPT在初中数学备课中的创新功能与价值定位

《义务教育数学课程标准(2022年版)》的颁布,标志着初中数学课程教学迈入了以学科核心素养为导向的新阶段。新课标对初中数学课程提出了新理念和新要求,初中数学教师面临着:从“知识导向”转向“素养导向”的课程目标设计;从“单一学科”转向“跨学科”的教学活动设计;从“基于经验”转向“基于新课标”的“教-学-评”设计的新挑战。在此基础上,该研究深入分析初中数学新课标内涵,探究ChatGPT4.0在初中数学备课中信息检索、教学设计、课程开发等方面的创新功能,明确其在智能语义分析,帮助教师明确教学目标;深度知识挖掘,辅助教师完善活动设计;提供策略参考,彰显教师独特教学风格;辅助教学评估,提供个性化的学习支持等方面的价值定位,实现技术赋能教育教学的高质量发展。

初中物理教师新课程实施类型考察与异质特征——基于类型化视角的混合研究

研究基于新课标背景下初中物理教师课程实施现状,采用类型化分析视角,对269份有效问卷与12位教师访谈资料进行解释序列混合研究发现:(1)类型考察:教师可以划分为“实施低效型、顺势扮演型、实施高效型、迎难而上型”四类实施类型,不同类型教师折射出的新课标理解与使用情境、工作特征、教学评价倾向与教研参与意愿各不相同;(2)实施层级:分别处于“不予采纳-抵制应对”“形式采用-初步领会”“基本理解-有效运用”“理念内化-调试创生”课程实施层级;(3)异质特征:分别呈现“消极应对课改,原有认知束缚”“浅层理解课改,认知-行为矛盾”“有效实施课改,价值理念疏离”“批判认识课改,个人意义建构”多重异质特征。建议针对不同类型教师分类施策,进而连贯不同类型教师课程实施层级跃升通道。

新课标视域下体育教师课标转化能力的实践作用及发展策略研究

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,分析体育教师课标转化能力的内涵、实践作用及其内在形成机制与发展策略。研究认为:首先,体育教师课标转化能力是教师教学实践过程中对课标的内在心理认知与外在行为相互统一的状态。体育教师课标转化能力可以促进体育教师将课标要求贯穿教学过程始终,建立课标与体育教学实践间的联结关系,增强体育教师基于课标的教学能力。其次,研究从“理解课标—自我内化—教学预设—实践反思”4个方面揭示体育教师课标转化能力的形成机制:理解课标是教师课标转化能力的起点,自我内化是教师课标转化能力的保障,教学预设是教师课标转化能力形成的关键,实践反思是课标转化能力的完成。最后,提出体育教师课标转化能力发展策略:组建学习共同体促进体育教师对课标的认同和实践,赋予体育教师对课标进行教学实践转化的专业自主权,开展体育教师对课标进行教学实践转化的行动研究,强调体育教师课标转化自觉是转化能力培育的根本。

滇南边疆地区初中生性心理健康状况调查

目的了解滇南边疆地区初中生性心理健康状况,为开展性心理健康教育提供依据。方法于2021年12月,采用方便整群抽样方法,应用青春期性心理健康量表对云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州的960名初中生进行调查,分析调查结果。结果滇南边疆地区初中生性心理健康总均值、各分量表及维度均值均显著高于选项理论中值3(P<0.01);分量表均值从高到低依次为:性价值观(3.76±0.61)分、性适应(3.55±0.48)分、性认知(3.32±0.74)分。不同性别和年级的初中生性心理健康状况比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论滇南边疆地区初中生的性心理健康状况良好,处于中上水平;3个分量表的发展水平不一致;7个维度中性态度得分最高,性知识得分最低。

立足当下展望未来:初中数学课程新趋向——基于OECD“学习框架2030”的义务教育新旧数学课程标准比较

2022年4月,中国教育部发布了《义务教育数学课程标准(2022年版)》.研究基于OECD“学习框架2030”课程图谱分析的工具,采用质性文本分析和比较的方法,对两版数学课程标准的初中部分进行了课程图谱分析,对比课程图谱绘制结果,发现:(1)与《标准2011》相比,《标准2022》不同内容主题下的能力素养培养要求普遍有所提高,与OECD“学习框架2030”的内容主题框架更加吻合;(2)《标准2022》较《标准2011》而言,大部分面向2030的能力素养在多个内容主题下要求有所提高;(3)《标准2022》对应学习框架2030中的“技能、态度和价值观”“变革能力和能力发展”和“复合能力”能力素养部分仍有进一步发展的空间.基于上述变化研究结果,同时也为初中数学教师在新课标指导下的教学实践提出建议.