Early-diverging Titanosauriform(Dinosauria,Sauropoda)Teeth from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Southeastern Inner Mongolia,Northeast China

Three eusauropod teeth(SDUST-V1064,PMOL-AD00176,PMOL-ADt0005)are reported from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Ningcheng,southeastern Inner Mongolia,China.Two of them(SDUST-V1064,PMOL-AD00176)are assigned to early-diverging titanosauriforms in having slightly mesiodistal expansion at the base of the tooth crown,a slenderness index value>2.0 and<4.0,and D-shaped cross section.Furthermore,SDUST-V1064 and PMOL-AD00176 are referred as an Euhelopus-like titanosauriform on the basis of having a sub-circular boss on the lingual surface and an asymmetrical crown-root margin which slants apically,respectively.CT scan data of SDUST-V1064 reveals new dental information of early-diverging titanosauriforms,for example,the enamel on the labial side thicker than that on the lingual side,an enamel/dentine ratio of 0.26 and a boss present on the lingual side of the dentine of the crown.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Safety of One-Time Endodontics in the Treatment of Chronic Apical Periodontitis with Sinus Tract in Pediatric Deciduous Teeth

Objective:To observe the effectiveness and safety of one-time endodontics in the treatment of chronic apical periodontitis with sinus tract in pediatric deciduous teeth.Methods:109 cases of children with chronic apical periodontitis with sinus tract in the deciduous teeth treated in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and grouped by the randomized numerical table method,with 54 cases in the experimental group and 55 cases in the control group.The experimental group was treated with one-time endodontics and the control group was treated with conventional endodontics.Results:After the treatment,the total effective rate of treatment was higher in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05);the incidence of adverse events was lower in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05);the satisfaction of the children's family members was higher in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05);the pain duration was lower in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the experimental group,children with chronic apical periodontitis with sinus tract of the deciduous teeth were given one-time endodontic treatment,and the results of its implementation were relatively good.

Subseasonal Prediction of Early-summer Northeast Asian Cut-off Lows by BCC-CSM2-HR and GloSea5

Northeast Asian cut-off lows are crucial cyclonic systems that can bring temperature and precipitation extremes over large areas.Skillful subseasonal forecasting of Northeast Asian cut-off lows is of great importance.Using two dynamical forecasting systems,one from the Beijing Climate Center(BCC-CSM2-HR)and the other from the Met Office(GloSea5),this study assesses simulation ability and subseasonal prediction skill for early-summer Northeast Asian cut-off lows.Both models are shown to have good ability in representing the spatial structure of cut-off lows,but they underestimate the intensity.The skillful prediction time scales for cut-off low intensity are about 10.2 days for BCC-CSM2-HR and 11.4 days for GloSea5 in advance.Further examination shows that both models can essentially capture the initial Rossby wave train,rapid growth and decay processes responsible for the evolution of cut-off lows,but the models show weaker amplitudes for the three-stage processes.The underestimated simulated strength of both the Eurasian midlatitude and East Asian subtropical jets may lead to the weaker local eddy-mean flow interaction responsible for the cut-off low evolution.

A new DRIE cut-off material in SOG MEMS process

The silicon on glasses process is a common preparation method of micro-electro-mechanical system inertial devices,which can realize the processing of thick silicon structures.This paper proposes that indium tin oxides(ITO)film can serve as a deep silicon etching cut-off layer because ITO is less damaged under the attack of fluoride ions.ITO has good electrical conductivity and can absorb fluoride ions for silicon etching and reduce the reflection of fluoride ions,thus reducing the foot effect.The removal and release of ITO use an acidic solution,which does not damage the silicon structure.Therefore,the selection of the sacrificial layer has an excellent effect in maintaining the shape of the MEMS structure.This method is used in the preparation of MEMS accelerometers with a structure thickness of 100μm and a feature size of 4μm.The over-etching of the bottom of the silicon structure caused by the foot effect is negligible.The difference between the simulated value and the designed value of the device characteristic frequency is less than 5%.This indicates that ITO is an excellent deep silicon etch stopper material.

Multifractal estimation of NMR T_(2) cut-off value in low-permeability rocks considering spectrum kurtosis: SMOTE-based oversampling integrated with machine learning

The transverse relaxation time (T_(2)) cut-off value plays a crucial role in nuclear magnetic resonance for identifying movable and immovable boundaries, evaluating permeability, and determining fluid saturation in petrophysical characterization of petroleum reservoirs. This study focuses on the systematic analysis of T_(2) spectra and T_(2) cut-off values in low-permeability reservoir rocks. Analysis of 36 low-permeability cores revealed a wide distribution of T_(2) cut-off values, ranging from 7 to 50 ms. Additionally, the T_(2) spectra exhibited multimodal characteristics, predominantly displaying unimodal and bimodal morphologies, with a few trimodal morphologies, which are inherently influenced by different pore types. Fractal characteristics of pore structure in fully water-saturated cores were captured through the T_(2) spectra, which were calculated using generalized fractal and multifractal theories. To augment the limited dataset of 36 cores, the synthetic minority oversampling technique was employed. Models for evaluating the T_(2) cut-off value were separately developed based on the classified T_(2) spectra, considering the number of peaks, and utilizing generalized fractal dimensions at the weight <0 and the singular intensity range. The underlying mechanism is that the singular intensity and generalized fractal dimensions at the weight <0 can detect the T_(2) spectral shift. However, the T_(2) spectral shift has negligible effects on multifractal spectrum function difference and generalized fractal dimensions at the weight >0. The primary objective of this work is to gain insights into the relationship between the kurtosis of the T_(2) spectrum and pore types, as well as to predict the T_(2) cut-off value of low-permeability rocks using machine learning and data augmentation techniques.

Optimization design of conical reaction teeth of shear wave vibroseis vibration plate

The vibrator plate is the link between the vibroseis vehicle and the earth,as well as the core com-ponent of the vibrator vehicle.In this paper,the coupling effect between the vibrator plate and the earth is an-alyzed from two aspects of reaction tooth arrangement and reaction tooth conical angle,and three groups of experimental models are optimized and designed.The model construction and numerical analysis of the shear wave vibroseis vibrator plate are carried out with ANSYS software.The motion law between the vibration plate and the earth at work was studied,the strain energy of the three experimental models in operation,the maximum displacement of particle at the same position and other reference indices were compared and ana-lyzed,with 28 conical reaction teeth were arranged on both sides.The coupling effect between the vibration plate and the earth was best when the tooth angle was 60°.Compared with the toothless vibration plate,the energy efficiency is improved by about 20%,and the coupling effect between the vibrator plate and the earth is effectively enhanced.It is found that the coupling effect is enhanced through increasing the number of reac-tion teeth of the vibration plate by increasing the coupling area between the vibration plate and the earth.

Lipoprotein (a) Cut-Off in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with a History of Cardiovascular Disease in Center Hospital University Souro SANOU, Burkina Faso

Patients living with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at high risk of cardiovascular events. Our aim in this study was to assess the cut-off value for lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) in CKD patients with a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This was a cross-sectional study. Variables including age, sex, history of CVD, body mass index and CKD stage, were collected during CKD patient’s first admission in the nephrology dialysis department. Blood samples were collected for quantitative determination of Lp(a) by immunoturbidimetric method. They were divided into two groups: CKD patients without history of CVD and CKD patients with history of CVD. Fisher’s exact test was used to assess associations with a significance level of 0.05%. Area under the curve (AUC) and new cut-off value for Lp(a) were identified by drawing Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. A total of seventy CKD patients with median age of 43 years [minimum-maximum = 15 - 78 years] were included. Patients with history of CVD were 65.71% (46/70). New Lp(a) cut-off point in CKD patients with history of CVD was 66.50 nmol/L [sensitivity, 87.00%;specificity, 58.30%;AUC = 0.727;p = 0.000]. ROC curve demonstrated good performance of Lp(a) to screen CKD patients with history of CVD. Further research is needed to determine an LPA gene polymorphism’s contribution to increasing risk for CVD at each kidney disease stage.

生物活性陶瓷iRoot BP Plus^(■)在儿童年轻恒前牙复杂冠折牙髓切断术中的应用

目的:观察生物活性陶瓷材料iRoot BP Plus^(■)(Innovative BioCeramix Inc,Vancouver,BC,Canada)在儿童年轻恒前牙复杂冠折牙髓切断术中的应用,并对其预后进行分析,为该术式的更广泛应用提供临床参考。方法:收集2017年3月至2022年9月因恒前牙复杂冠折就诊于北京大学口腔医院急诊科,行以生物活性陶瓷iRoot BP Plus^(■)为盖髓剂的牙髓切断术患者。根据患者术前根尖片和初诊病历显示为年轻恒牙者,纳入97颗年轻恒牙进行研究。收集患者初诊及复查时的临床及影像学检查资料,临床检查包括根尖孔形成情况、松动度、牙冠颜色、牙髓活力测试(冷测)、有无脓肿和瘘管,影像学检查包括根周膜连续性、根尖周低密度影像、复诊时盖髓剂下方牙本质桥形成情况、髓腔及根管钙化情况,并对上述结果进行分析。结果:最终纳入有复诊记录的64例患者共75颗患牙,其中男性37例(57.8%),女性27例(42.2%),就诊时平均年龄为9.1岁,平均随访时长19.3个月。采用iRoot BP Plus^(■)盖髓的牙髓切断术后6个月成功率为96.0%,术后1年成功率为94.7%。术后复查2年以上者共23例,累计失败6例。成功率在患牙就诊时距外伤的时间是否超过24 h组中(P=0.61)以及是否松动组中(P=0.28)的差异无统计学意义。结论:对无移位性损伤的年轻恒牙复杂冠折患牙,采用iRoot BP Plus^(■)盖髓的牙髓切断术1年成功率很高,该术式具备广泛推广价值。

异位牙及多生牙并发上颌骨囊肿的临床分析

目的 探讨异位牙及多生牙并发上颌骨囊肿的病因、症状、诊断及治疗。方法 回顾近5年天门市第一人民医院收治的6例异位牙及多生牙合并上颌骨囊肿的临床质料,并总结其诊治特点。结果 6例患者共有7颗异位牙和多生牙,均并发上颌骨囊肿,1颗左上尖牙异位至左鼻腔,1颗左上前磨牙异位至左眶底,1颗左上尖牙异位至左上颌窦泪前隐窝区域,1颗为左侧上颌窦底异位多生牙,3颗为右上颌骨前部多生牙。5例患者1次手术成功,1例患者初次手术仅处理囊肿,未处理异位牙,2个月后出现口腔瘘,8个月后再次手术去除异位牙。3例患者鼻内镜下经鼻入路手术,2例患者采取Caldwell-Luc入路手术,1例鼻内镜结合Caldwell-Luc入路手术;2例患者Caldwell-Luc入路术后出现面部麻木感3个月后缓解。6例患者均无复发及其他并发症。结论 异位牙及多生牙并发上颌骨囊肿常表现为面部隆起,可首诊于耳鼻咽喉科,耳鼻咽喉科医生需重视,避免漏诊。术者需结合手术经验,根据牙齿的位置及囊肿累及范围,选择合理的手术入路;鼻内镜下经鼻入路较Caldwell-Luc入路损伤小,并发症发生率较低。

交错凸齿式宽苗带小麦精量排种器设计与试验

针对外槽轮式小麦宽苗带排种器排量不稳定和苗带内种子分布均匀性较差的问题,该研究设计了一种交错凸齿式宽苗带小麦精量排种器。通过连续充种分析和排量计算,确定凸齿高度和凸齿角度是影响排量一致性和排种均匀性的关键参数。应用离散元法对上述关键参数进行中心旋转组合仿真试验,结果表明,对排量一致性、排种均匀性影响显著性程度由大到小的因素分别依次为凸齿角、凸齿高、作业速度,且均具有交互影响。借助响应面分析,得出凸齿高5 mm、凸齿角75°时的排量一致性和排种均匀性较优,平均变异系数分别为2.27%和7.61%。对该参数组合排种器进行样机试制,并进行台架试验,台架试验结果表明,排种一致性和均匀性变异系数与仿真值误差均低于5%,说明仿真优化结果可靠、准确。田间对比试验结果表明,播量120、150和180 kg/hm~2时,交错凸齿式宽苗带小麦精量排种器的播量一致性、纵向播种均匀性和横向播种均匀性变异系数分别较外槽轮式排种器降低0.99、3.01和9.38个百分点,满足小麦宽苗带播种农艺要求。研究结果可为提高排种均匀性的小麦排种装置设计提供参考。

成熟恒牙牙髓切断术的疗效及影像学评价

目的:观察不同年龄患者牙髓切断术的临床疗效,探讨牙髓钙化发生的情况和特点。方法:选择2019年10月到2022年8月就诊于北京大学口腔医院综合科龋源性露髓的成年恒前磨牙、恒磨牙行牙髓切断术的患者共77例,使用iRoot BP Plus生物陶瓷类材料作为盖髓剂,一次法完成牙髓切断术。将患者按年龄分为3组,青少年组(11~20岁)25例,平均年龄(15.88±2.19)岁;中年组(21~50岁)27例,平均年龄(34.59±8.67)岁;老年组(51~83岁)25例,平均年龄(63.84±7.40)岁。术后1年复查,评价临床疗效,记录钙化桥形成、钙化桥厚度,以及牙髓钙化指数(pulp calcification index,PCI)。结果:3组患者在性别、牙列及牙位分布上差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1年随访率为85.71%(66/77),其中青少年组随访率为88.00%(22/25),中年组随访率为85.19%(23/27),老年组随访率为84.00%(21/25)。3组病例1年复查临床成功率分别为95.45%(21/22)、91.30%(21/23)、95.24%(20/21),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。临床成功病例中,钙化桥出现率青少年组12例(57.14%,12/21),中年组8例(38.10%,8/21),老年组3例(15.00%,3/20),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.810,P=0.020<0.05)。3组间钙化桥厚度比较差异有统计学意义(F=4.434,P=0.020<0.05)。钙化桥厚度与年龄呈负相关(r=-0.516,P<0.05)。3组间PCI变化(ΔPCI)分别为0.67±0.58、0.43±0.51、0.25±0.52,差异有统计学意义(F=3.404,P=0.040<0.05)。结论:老年患者龋源性露髓牙髓切断术同样能够获得较高的成功率;牙髓切断术后钙化桥的发生率以及牙髓钙化的加速程度与年龄相关;青少年组更易形成钙化桥,同时也出现更明显的根管钙化加速现象。

意向性牙再植术保留重度牙周炎患牙的临床应用策略

随着牙周组织再生技术的发展与进步,越来越多的学者报道可通过意向性牙再植术治疗重度牙周炎患牙。对于已经具备拔牙指征的重度牙周炎患牙,意向性牙再植术已经成为保存天然牙最后的可能手段。然而意向性牙再植术的适应证要求严格,手术能否成功与病例的选择和医生的操作技能密不可分。本文探讨意向性牙再植术治疗重度牙周炎患牙的适应证和操作步骤,并结合文献和病例分析影响重度牙周炎患牙意向性牙再植术预后的相关因素,为临床医生了解和掌握该项手术技术提供参考。

明清家具一腿三牙结构部件类型与匠意研究

通过书籍、博物馆、拍卖会等渠道收集统计了52例具有一腿三牙结构部件的明清家具,根据一腿三牙结构部件中角牙的造型,将一腿三牙结构部件分为A类型、B类型和C类型。分类的目的是为了更好地探讨构件与构件之间的关系,分析出不同类型构造规律、构造原理以及蕴含的匠意。经探究得出,一腿三牙部件在家具中的构造原理为受力解力、加固稳定以及家具顺纹而做遵循木材的物理力学性能。此外,总结了一腿三牙结构部件所蕴含的美学内涵、线脚艺术以及其中的榫卯结构。研究结果有助于深化对一腿三牙部件的认识,同时为研究明清家具中的结构部件提供新思路。

48例Locator种植覆盖全口义齿5年临床修复效果评价

目的:观察Locator按扣式种植覆盖全口义齿的长期临床修复效果。方法:选择2016—2017年北京大学口腔医院门诊部采用Locator按扣式种植覆盖全口义齿修复的无牙颌患者48例,其中双颌全口义齿修复21例,单颌27例,共植入种植体230颗。观察种植体的留存率、种植体周黏膜探诊出血(BOP)、种植体周牙槽骨垂直吸收高度变化、义齿基托折裂和人工牙脱落折断等并发症,以及义齿固位力变化等。采用SPSS 13.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:在5年观察期间,5颗种植体脱落,1颗前牙区窄颈种植体颈部折断,12颗失访,种植体存留率为97.25%。种植修复后1年,48颗种植体周黏膜探诊出血(BOP+)(21.4%),平均出血指数(BI)为0.21±0.42,前牙区高于后牙区。种植体周牙槽骨垂直吸收高度为(0.21±0.35) mm,义齿基托折断2例。修复后5年,163颗种植体周黏膜探诊出血(BOP+)(76.89%),BI为1.00±0.70,种植体周牙槽骨垂直吸收高度为(0.58±0.85) mm;种植体周黏膜探诊出血指数与牙槽骨垂直吸收高度在男女之间、前牙区与后牙区之间均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。1年观察期和5年观察期间,种植体周黏膜平均出血指数、种植体周牙槽骨垂直吸收高度前后比较有显著差异(P<0.01)。义齿折裂17例,折裂率为26.15%,人工牙脱落折断率为16.92%,多发于前牙中线区及Locator基台附着体安放位置,因固位力下降首次更换Locator基台固位垫圈平均(34.2±10.3)个月。结论:Locator按扣式种植覆盖全口义齿有良好的临床修复效果。并发症多见于种植体周黏膜探诊出血和垂直向骨吸收,随着戴用时间延长有逐渐加重的趋势。其次是义齿基托折裂及人工牙脱落与折断,种植体脱落及折断。提示义齿制作时应加强金属支架在Locator基台位置和前牙中线区的强度,前牙区尽量避免使用窄径种植体。

种植体支抗联合闭合式牵引在颌骨内埋伏牙、阻生牙患者中的应用效果及对治疗后康复、口腔健康的影响

目的探讨种植体支抗联合闭合式牵引在颌骨内埋伏牙、阻生牙患者中的应用效果及对治疗后康复、口腔健康的影响。方法选取2019年1月—2022年5月收治的颌骨内埋伏牙、阻生牙90例,根据治疗方法不同将其分为观察组和对照组2组各45例。观察组采取种植体支抗联合闭合式牵引治疗,对照组采取闭合式开窗术加传统固定治疗。比较2组治疗后临床效果、康复情况,治疗前和治疗后4个月龈沟液细胞因子、口腔健康微生态环境、咀嚼功能,以及治疗后4个月内不良反应发生情况。结果治疗后,观察组总有效率95.56%(43/45)高于对照组80.00%(36/45),疼痛程度低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后4个月,2组龈沟液丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、基质金属蛋白酶-3、白细胞介素-1β和牙周袋探诊深度、牙龈指数、龈沟出血指数、菌斑指数、牙齿松动度均较治疗前升高,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.01)。治疗后4个月,2组咀嚼效率、咬合力均高于治疗前,咀嚼疼痛评分低于治疗前,且观察组咀嚼效率、咬合力高于对照组,咀嚼疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.01)。治疗后4个月内,2组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论种植体支抗联合闭合式牵引应用于颌骨内埋伏牙、阻生牙效果显著,可促进牙齿萌出、恢复咀嚼功能,改善治疗后口腔健康微生态环境及炎症状态,具有较好安全性。

二氧化锆全瓷冠修复前牙的效果及对局部炎症状态的影响

目的:探究及观察二氧化锆全瓷冠修复前牙的效果及对局部炎症状态的影响。方法:选取2019年1月—2021年1月深圳市龙岗区妇幼保健院口腔科的100例需进行前牙冠修复的患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组(镍铬合金烤瓷冠组)和观察组(二氧化锆全瓷冠组),每组50例。比较两组的修复效果(颜色匹配度、完整度及边缘密合度)、不良情况发生率、局部炎症状态指标[龈沟液炎症因子白介素-1β(IL-1β)及白介素-6(IL-6)、炎症介质前列腺素E2(PGE2)]、炎症趋化因子[调节活化正常T细胞表达和分泌因子(RANTES)]、患者满意度。结果:观察组的颜色匹配度、完整度及边缘密合度均显著优于对照组,不良情况发生率显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组的局部炎症状态指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后3、6个月,观察组的局部炎症状态指标均显著优于对照组,患者满意度显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:二氧化锆全瓷冠修复前牙的效果较好,且可有效控制患者的局部炎症状态,更受患者认可。

基质细胞衍生因子1α联合自体贫血小板血浆在 恒牙撕脱伤中的应用评价

目的:探讨基质细胞衍生因子1α(SDF-1α)联合自体贫血小板血浆(PPP)在恒牙撕脱伤中的治疗效果。方法:选择2020年3月—2022年3月衡水市人民医院收治的恒牙撕脱伤患者144例(患牙152颗),随机分为试验组72例(患牙76颗)和对照组72例(患牙76颗)。对照组行常规再植术,术前使用PPP生物液浸泡、冲洗根尖。试验组在对照组基础上,于离体牙再植前在牙槽窝内植入SDF-1α。术后随访12个月,比较2组植入成功率、术后咬合疼痛程度、龈沟液中炎症因子表达、血清生长因子表达及术后并发症发生率。采用SPSS 19.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:对照组患牙再植成功率为90.79%(69/76),试验组为98.68%(75/76),试验组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后2天、3个月和12个月,2组患者疼痛程度评分逐渐降低(P<0.05);各时间点疼痛程度评分组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1个月,2组患者C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素6(IL-6)显著降低(P<0.05),试验组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者可溶性细胞间黏附因子(sICAM-1)升高,试验组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后1个月,2组患者血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF)、转化生长因子β(TGF-β)和血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)升高,试验组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:PPP联合SDF-1α用于恒牙撕脱伤治疗,延迟再植成功率高,且术后不良反应发生率低。

渗透树脂联合美白技术修复微裂氟斑牙

背景:微研磨、家庭美白联合渗透树脂治疗氟斑牙具有良好的效果,但该方法对氟斑牙微裂纹的影响尚不清楚。目的:探究微研磨、家庭美白联合渗透树脂修复微裂氟斑牙的效果。方法:①临床研究:选择2020年7月至2021年3月就诊于天津医科大学口腔医院修复科的23例微裂氟斑牙患者,包括255颗微裂氟斑牙,均接受牙齿微研磨术、家庭美白与渗透树脂联合治疗,对比治疗前及治疗结束后1周、1个月的牙齿颜色、牙齿敏感程度和牙齿疼痛阈值。②体外实验:收集牙齿表面至少存在一条裂纹的氟斑牙60颗,随机分3组处理:对照组不进行任何处理,美白组进行微研磨与家庭美白处理,联合组进行微研磨、家庭美白和渗透树脂联合处理,每组20颗,测量处理后3组牙齿样本的显微硬度。结果与结论:①临床研究:治疗结束后6个月,255颗微裂氟斑牙中牙齿美白治疗显效207颗、有效48颗,总体治疗有效率为100%。随着治疗时间的延长,中、重度牙齿度敏感程度占比呈下降趋势,治疗结束后6个月,255颗氟斑牙中无重度敏感、15颗为中度敏感、125颗为轻度敏感、115颗无敏感,与治疗前的氟斑牙敏感程度相比差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。治疗前与治疗结束后1周、6个月的牙齿疼痛阈值比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。②体外实验:美白组牙齿显微硬度值低于对照组、联合组(P<0.05),对照组与联合组牙齿显微硬度值比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。③结果表明,微研磨、家庭美白联合渗透树脂治疗微裂氟斑牙具有较好的疗效。

双波长激光联合生物陶瓷材料iRoot SP辅助磨牙根管治疗效果分析

目的:探讨双波长激光联合生物陶瓷材料iRoot SP辅助磨牙根管治疗的效果。方法:选择2020年1月—2023年6月收治的104例磨牙根管治疗患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与试验组,每组52例。对照组采用iRoot SP糊剂进行根管充填,试验组以双波长激光(Nd:YAG和Er:YAG)联合iRoot SP糊剂进行治疗。比较2组总有效率、疼痛程度及并发症,观察治疗前、治疗后6周及12周的血清白细胞介素6(IL-6)、白细胞介素17(IL-17)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、出血指数(bleeding index,BI)、牙周探诊深度(depth of periodontal probing,PD)和临床附着水平(clinical attachment level,CAL)。采用SPSS 22.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:试验组总有效率显著高于对照组,根管填充后疼痛程度显著低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组治疗后6、12周的IL-6、IL-17、TNF-α、BI、PD和CAL显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:双波长激光联合生物陶瓷材料iRoot SP辅助磨牙根管治疗效果较为理想,有利于减轻牙周炎症和疼痛程度。

基于任务清单的柔性拔牙CBL病例资料库的构建与应用价值

目的 探讨基于任务清单的柔性拔牙CBL病例资料库的构建与应用。方法 本研究在开展柳传志环(PDF环)结合“以病例为引导”的教学法应用于牙槽外科临床带教的基础上,选择阻生牙微创拔除术为经典案例,应用于临床带教,开展柔性拔牙临床医学人文教育。结果 构建基于任务清单的柔性拔牙CBL病例资料库具有较强的临床实用性和较好的客观性,对实习医师医学人文素养的培育、临床思维能力的培养、自我学习能力的激发、发散思维模式的训练、知识体系的逻辑性归纳等方面有着明显优势。结论 本研究基于任务清单的柔性拔牙CBL病例资料库的构建具有较大的优势,能够使其成为带教教师不断学习和临床带教的手段,值得广泛应用于临床实习带教。