金叶紫穗槐抗寒生理研究

以二年生金叶紫穗槐(Amorpha fruticosa L.cv.Jinye)和紫穗槐(对照)枝条为对象,分别测定自然降温下叶片的电导率和丙二醛、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、脯氨酸的含量以及人工低温下的SOD、POD、CAT活性的变化,探讨金叶紫穗槐在低温条件下的适应能力。结果表明,随着自然温度的降低,金叶紫穗槐的丙二醛含量低于对照;渗透调节物质可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和脯氨酸含量升高,比对照有更强的低温耐受能力;SOD、POD、CAT活性持续升高,高于对照,抵御低温的能力优于对照。不过金叶紫穗槐的相对电导率与对照的差异不显著。

Physiology of Cold Resistance of Amorpha fruticosa L. cv. Jinye

With two-year-old Amorpha fruticosa L. cv. Jinye and A. fruticosa as the research objects, the relative conductivity, MDA content, soluble sugar content, solu- ble protein content and proline content in leaf were determined during natural drop in temperature, and the SOD, POD and COD activity in leaf were determined under artificial low temperature to explore the adaptability of A. fruticosa L. cv. Jinye to low temperature. The results showed that with the decrease in natural temperature, the content of MDA in A. fruticosa L. cv. Jinye was lower than that in the control, and the contents of osmotic adjustment substances （soluble sugar, soluble protein and proline） increased, indicating that A. fruticosa L. cv. Jinye had a stronger toler- ance to low temperature compared with A. fruticosa. The activity of SOD, POD and CAT in A. fruticosa L. cv. Jinye increased continuously, higher than that in the con- trol, indicating that the resisting ability of A. fruticosa L. cv. Jinye against low tem- perature was superior to that of the control. There was no significant difference in relative conductivity between A. fruticosa L. cv. Jinye and A. fruticosa.

临夏金叶榆病虫害种类及防治措施

临夏地区引进金叶榆(Ulmas pamila cv.Jinye)后,用3a的时间,观测、调查了金叶榆主要的病虫害种类,即灰斑病、腐烂病等2种病害和金龟子、榆尺蠖和榆白长翅卷叶峨等3种虫害,并研究调查其危害时期和危害程度;对这些病虫害的防治上也进行了许多的探讨。

金叶榆2种枝接方式成活率比较

对引进的金叶榆(Ulmus pumila cv.jinye),用单芽切接和双芽插皮接2种方式在本地白榆上枝接,并选择出成活率较高的双芽插皮接枝接方式。