The title compound 2-amino-4-（4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl）-5-methyl-6- phenyl nicotinonitrile, C21H19N3O3, was synthesized via four-component reactions between propiophenone, malononitrile, syringaldehyde and ammo...The title compound 2-amino-4-（4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl）-5-methyl-6- phenyl nicotinonitrile, C21H19N3O3, was synthesized via four-component reactions between propiophenone, malononitrile, syringaldehyde and ammonium acetate in ethanol under reflux without catalyst and characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, EA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the compound is of monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 8.4600（17）, b = 17.139（3）, c = 13.408（3） A, β= 107.06（3）°, V= 1858.6（6） A3, Z = 4, Mr = 361.39, F（000） = 760, μ（MoKa） = 0.088 mm^-1 Dc = 1.292 g/cm3, 2 = 0.71073 A, the final R = 0.0751 and wR = 0.0938 for 3333 observed reflections with I〉 2σ（I）. The crystal packing of the title compound is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.展开更多
The polymerization rates of three cyanopyridines catalyzed by cuprous chloride-zinc system are measured, and the structure of the formed polymer is also determined. Compared with aromatic nitrile, cyanopyridines polym...The polymerization rates of three cyanopyridines catalyzed by cuprous chloride-zinc system are measured, and the structure of the formed polymer is also determined. Compared with aromatic nitrile, cyanopyridines polymerize faster and form polyconjugated polymer with skeleton—（C=N）—;instead of triazine structure. This chain-polymer possesses semiconductive property, and can be converted into conductive material by thermal treatment. In addition, the polymerization kinetics of 3-cyanopyridine catalyzed by 3-cyanopyridinium perchlorate is investigated. It is found that the polymerization rate is directly proportional to the concentrations of monomer and catalyst, and the activation energy of the polymerization is 103.1 KJ/mol.展开更多
2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carbonitrile and 2-chloro-4,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carbonitrile compounds have been studied from a theoretical point of view in order to know their structural and vibrational properties ...2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carbonitrile and 2-chloro-4,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carbonitrile compounds have been studied from a theoretical point of view in order to know their structural and vibrational properties in gas and aqueous solution phases by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The stable structures in both media were optimized by using the hybrid B3LYP/6-31G* method and the solvent effects in aqueous solution were studied by using the integral equation formalism of the polarizable continuum model (IEFPCM) employing the selfconsistent reaction field (SCRF) method. Detailed vibrational analyses for both compounds in the two phases were performed combining the DFT calculations with Pulay’s Scaled Quantum Mechanics Force Field (SQMFF) methodology. The different interactions for both compounds were analyzed by means of the bond orders, atomic charges, solvation energies, dipole moments, molecular electrostatic potentials and force constants parameters. The nature of the interactions was studied by using different descriptors.展开更多
基金supported by the President of the ChineseAcademy of Forestry Foundation (CAFYBB2008009)
文摘The title compound 2-amino-4-（4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl）-5-methyl-6- phenyl nicotinonitrile, C21H19N3O3, was synthesized via four-component reactions between propiophenone, malononitrile, syringaldehyde and ammonium acetate in ethanol under reflux without catalyst and characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, EA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the compound is of monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 8.4600（17）, b = 17.139（3）, c = 13.408（3） A, β= 107.06（3）°, V= 1858.6（6） A3, Z = 4, Mr = 361.39, F（000） = 760, μ（MoKa） = 0.088 mm^-1 Dc = 1.292 g/cm3, 2 = 0.71073 A, the final R = 0.0751 and wR = 0.0938 for 3333 observed reflections with I〉 2σ（I）. The crystal packing of the title compound is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
文摘The polymerization rates of three cyanopyridines catalyzed by cuprous chloride-zinc system are measured, and the structure of the formed polymer is also determined. Compared with aromatic nitrile, cyanopyridines polymerize faster and form polyconjugated polymer with skeleton—（C=N）—;instead of triazine structure. This chain-polymer possesses semiconductive property, and can be converted into conductive material by thermal treatment. In addition, the polymerization kinetics of 3-cyanopyridine catalyzed by 3-cyanopyridinium perchlorate is investigated. It is found that the polymerization rate is directly proportional to the concentrations of monomer and catalyst, and the activation energy of the polymerization is 103.1 KJ/mol.
文摘2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carbonitrile and 2-chloro-4,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carbonitrile compounds have been studied from a theoretical point of view in order to know their structural and vibrational properties in gas and aqueous solution phases by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The stable structures in both media were optimized by using the hybrid B3LYP/6-31G* method and the solvent effects in aqueous solution were studied by using the integral equation formalism of the polarizable continuum model (IEFPCM) employing the selfconsistent reaction field (SCRF) method. Detailed vibrational analyses for both compounds in the two phases were performed combining the DFT calculations with Pulay’s Scaled Quantum Mechanics Force Field (SQMFF) methodology. The different interactions for both compounds were analyzed by means of the bond orders, atomic charges, solvation energies, dipole moments, molecular electrostatic potentials and force constants parameters. The nature of the interactions was studied by using different descriptors.
