数字经济下,发展以“高能源效率、低环境影响”为主要特征的绿色数据中心(green data center,GDC)是应对碳中和挑战和促进社会可持续发展的重要举措。如何科学配置供需侧资源,在满足服务质量约束的前提下,充分利用数据用户的互动响应潜...数字经济下,发展以“高能源效率、低环境影响”为主要特征的绿色数据中心(green data center,GDC)是应对碳中和挑战和促进社会可持续发展的重要举措。如何科学配置供需侧资源,在满足服务质量约束的前提下,充分利用数据用户的互动响应潜力促进系统提质增效,是未来公有型GDC规划面临的难点。为此,该文基于信息-物理-社会耦合视角,在深入分析不同类型数据负载运行特性的基础上,引入后悔度匹配方法模拟数据用户参与GDC需求响应(GDC demand response,GDC-DR)意愿的中长期动态演化。基于动态预想场景,综合考虑数据用户参与GDC-DR意愿等内生不确定性和可再生能源发电出力、数据负载需求等外生不确定性的影响,提出一种GDC多域资源协同规划模型。模型以系统综合效益最大化为目标,同时考虑设备运行、服务质量等多域约束,通过对GDC设备容量、需求响应激励价格以及各预想场景下系统运行策略进行协同优化,以充分发掘数据负载灵活性潜力,实现系统经济性和碳中和效益的综合趋优。算例仿真结果验证了该文所提模型和方法的有效性。展开更多
An intelligent manufacturing system is a composite intelligent system comprising humans,cyber systems,and physical systems with the aim of achieving specific manufacturing goals at an optimized level.This kind of inte...An intelligent manufacturing system is a composite intelligent system comprising humans,cyber systems,and physical systems with the aim of achieving specific manufacturing goals at an optimized level.This kind of intelligent system is called a human-cyber-physical system(HCPS).In terms of technology,HCPSs can both reveal technological principles and form the technological architecture for intelligent manufacturing.It can be concluded that the essence of intelligent manufacturing is to design,construct,and apply HCPSs in various cases and at different levels.With advances in information technology,intelligent manufacturing has passed through the stages of digital manufacturing and digital-networked manufacturing,and is evolving toward new-generation intelligent manufacturing(NGIM).NGIM is characterized by the in-depth integration of new-generation artificial intelligence(AI)technology(i.e.,enabling technology)with advanced manufacturing technology(i.e.,root technology);it is the core driving force of the new industrial revolution.In this study,the evolutionary footprint of intelligent manufacturing is reviewed from the perspective of HCPSs,and the implications,characteristics,technical frame,and key technologies of HCPSs for NGIM are then discussed in depth.Finally,an outlook of the major challenges of HCPSs for NGIM is proposed.展开更多
文摘数字经济下,发展以“高能源效率、低环境影响”为主要特征的绿色数据中心(green data center,GDC)是应对碳中和挑战和促进社会可持续发展的重要举措。如何科学配置供需侧资源,在满足服务质量约束的前提下,充分利用数据用户的互动响应潜力促进系统提质增效,是未来公有型GDC规划面临的难点。为此,该文基于信息-物理-社会耦合视角,在深入分析不同类型数据负载运行特性的基础上,引入后悔度匹配方法模拟数据用户参与GDC需求响应(GDC demand response,GDC-DR)意愿的中长期动态演化。基于动态预想场景,综合考虑数据用户参与GDC-DR意愿等内生不确定性和可再生能源发电出力、数据负载需求等外生不确定性的影响,提出一种GDC多域资源协同规划模型。模型以系统综合效益最大化为目标,同时考虑设备运行、服务质量等多域约束,通过对GDC设备容量、需求响应激励价格以及各预想场景下系统运行策略进行协同优化,以充分发掘数据负载灵活性潜力,实现系统经济性和碳中和效益的综合趋优。算例仿真结果验证了该文所提模型和方法的有效性。
文摘An intelligent manufacturing system is a composite intelligent system comprising humans,cyber systems,and physical systems with the aim of achieving specific manufacturing goals at an optimized level.This kind of intelligent system is called a human-cyber-physical system(HCPS).In terms of technology,HCPSs can both reveal technological principles and form the technological architecture for intelligent manufacturing.It can be concluded that the essence of intelligent manufacturing is to design,construct,and apply HCPSs in various cases and at different levels.With advances in information technology,intelligent manufacturing has passed through the stages of digital manufacturing and digital-networked manufacturing,and is evolving toward new-generation intelligent manufacturing(NGIM).NGIM is characterized by the in-depth integration of new-generation artificial intelligence(AI)technology(i.e.,enabling technology)with advanced manufacturing technology(i.e.,root technology);it is the core driving force of the new industrial revolution.In this study,the evolutionary footprint of intelligent manufacturing is reviewed from the perspective of HCPSs,and the implications,characteristics,technical frame,and key technologies of HCPSs for NGIM are then discussed in depth.Finally,an outlook of the major challenges of HCPSs for NGIM is proposed.
