The microstructure and mechanical properties of medium carbon steel after cyclic heat treatment were in- vestigated. The effects of cyclic numbers and long time annealing on the microstructure and mechanical propertie...The microstructure and mechanical properties of medium carbon steel after cyclic heat treatment were in- vestigated. The effects of cyclic numbers and long time annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the experimental steel were compared. A short duration （5 min） holding at 1023 K （above A1 temperature） and a short-duration （3 min） holding at 893 K are adopted in each cyclic heat treatment. The spheroidization is accelerated during cyclic heat treatment, and the spheroidizing ratio grows with cyclic numbers. After 12-cycle heat treatments, there are few incompletely spheroidized regions in the specimens, and cementite lamellae mostly change into cement- ite particles. The morphological character of cementite for 12 cycles is similar to that undergoing annealing for 10 h at 973 K. The strength of the experimental steel after 5-cycle heat treatment is the lowest in the following cyclic heat treatment, but it is still higher than that of specimens with subcritical annealing over a long period （10 h）. After 12- cycle heat treatment, the strength of the experimental steel is close to that of the normalized steel, and the plasticity is the best in all heat treated specimens.展开更多
Φ6.5 mm SWRCH45K盘条经球化退火,在冷镦过程中开裂。对盘条进行金相检验,钢中夹杂物总级别为2级,未发现大型夹杂物,盘条显微组织出现局部偏析和魏氏组织。采用热模拟试验,将6.5 mm SWRCH45K盘条分别加热到860,900℃,并分别进行炉冷...Φ6.5 mm SWRCH45K盘条经球化退火,在冷镦过程中开裂。对盘条进行金相检验,钢中夹杂物总级别为2级,未发现大型夹杂物,盘条显微组织出现局部偏析和魏氏组织。采用热模拟试验,将6.5 mm SWRCH45K盘条分别加热到860,900℃,并分别进行炉冷、空冷、吹风冷却,对SWRCH45K盘条的显微组织和晶粒度进行分析。结果表明:采用860℃加热并炉冷后,其显微组织为铁素体与珠光体,基本上未形成魏氏组织,晶粒度较均匀。提出适当调整精轧、终轧与吐丝温度,降低斯太尔摩线的辊道速度,可消除魏氏组织,改善偏析与晶粒不均匀现象。展开更多
研究了拉丝断面压缩率(5%~35%)对Φ9.67~11.69 mm 10B30钢丝(/%:0.28~0.34C,0.0005~0.0030B)球化退火组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着球化退火前拉丝断面压缩率的增加,球化退火组织级别提高,抗拉强度降低,断面收缩率提高,这是因为...研究了拉丝断面压缩率(5%~35%)对Φ9.67~11.69 mm 10B30钢丝(/%:0.28~0.34C,0.0005~0.0030B)球化退火组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着球化退火前拉丝断面压缩率的增加,球化退火组织级别提高,抗拉强度降低,断面收缩率提高,这是因为拉丝促进了球化退火过程中的自发球化和碳化物的ostwald熟化;当拉丝断面压缩率达到25%以上,球化组织和相应的抗拉强度和断面收缩率趋于稳定;实际生产中,退火前拉丝断面压缩率不应低于25%。展开更多
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51101137,51171161)
文摘The microstructure and mechanical properties of medium carbon steel after cyclic heat treatment were in- vestigated. The effects of cyclic numbers and long time annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the experimental steel were compared. A short duration （5 min） holding at 1023 K （above A1 temperature） and a short-duration （3 min） holding at 893 K are adopted in each cyclic heat treatment. The spheroidization is accelerated during cyclic heat treatment, and the spheroidizing ratio grows with cyclic numbers. After 12-cycle heat treatments, there are few incompletely spheroidized regions in the specimens, and cementite lamellae mostly change into cement- ite particles. The morphological character of cementite for 12 cycles is similar to that undergoing annealing for 10 h at 973 K. The strength of the experimental steel after 5-cycle heat treatment is the lowest in the following cyclic heat treatment, but it is still higher than that of specimens with subcritical annealing over a long period （10 h）. After 12- cycle heat treatment, the strength of the experimental steel is close to that of the normalized steel, and the plasticity is the best in all heat treated specimens.
文摘Φ6.5 mm SWRCH45K盘条经球化退火,在冷镦过程中开裂。对盘条进行金相检验,钢中夹杂物总级别为2级,未发现大型夹杂物,盘条显微组织出现局部偏析和魏氏组织。采用热模拟试验,将6.5 mm SWRCH45K盘条分别加热到860,900℃,并分别进行炉冷、空冷、吹风冷却,对SWRCH45K盘条的显微组织和晶粒度进行分析。结果表明:采用860℃加热并炉冷后,其显微组织为铁素体与珠光体,基本上未形成魏氏组织,晶粒度较均匀。提出适当调整精轧、终轧与吐丝温度,降低斯太尔摩线的辊道速度,可消除魏氏组织,改善偏析与晶粒不均匀现象。
文摘研究了拉丝断面压缩率(5%~35%)对Φ9.67~11.69 mm 10B30钢丝(/%:0.28~0.34C,0.0005~0.0030B)球化退火组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着球化退火前拉丝断面压缩率的增加,球化退火组织级别提高,抗拉强度降低,断面收缩率提高,这是因为拉丝促进了球化退火过程中的自发球化和碳化物的ostwald熟化;当拉丝断面压缩率达到25%以上,球化组织和相应的抗拉强度和断面收缩率趋于稳定;实际生产中,退火前拉丝断面压缩率不应低于25%。
