Cytochrome P450 CYP2E1 is mainly present in hepatocytes in the livers of mammals,where it plays an important role in the metabolism of xenobiotic organic substances. Previous studies showed that transgenic petunia(Pet...Cytochrome P450 CYP2E1 is mainly present in hepatocytes in the livers of mammals,where it plays an important role in the metabolism of xenobiotic organic substances. Previous studies showed that transgenic petunia(Petunia hybrid) plants harboring a mammalian cyp2e1 gene(designated cyp2e1-transgenic petunia) exhibited increased resistance to formaldehyde stress. In this study,we used cyp2e1-transgenic petunia plants to analyze physiological indexes related to formaldehyde stress responses. The results indicated that under formaldehyde stress,the malondialdehyde content in cyp2e1-transgenic petunia plants was lower than in β-glucuronidase gene(gus)-transgenic and wild-type petunia plants. The activities of both superoxide dismutase and peroxidase in the cyp2e1-transgenic plants were higher than in gus-transgenic and wild-type plants. The alcohol dehydrogenase activity was slightly increased and more glutathione was consumed. Additionally,under formaldehyde stress,the levels of plant hormones including indole-3-acetic acid,zeatin and abscisic acid in cyp2e1-transgenic petunia plants displayed decreasing trends,whereas the level of gibberellic acid displayed an increasing trend. In contrast,the indole-3-acetic acid,zeatin and abscisic acid levels in gus-transgenic and wild-type petunia plants displayed increasing trends,whereas the gibberellic acid level displayed a decreasing trend. At 72 h after incubation of 0.5 g of cyp2e1-transgenic petunia plants in 40 mL of treatment solution containing formaldehyde at 50 mg·L^(-1),the formaldehyde content remaining in the treatment solution was close to zero while approximately half of original formaldehyde remained in the treatment solutions containing gus-transgenic and wild-type petunia plants.展开更多
目的 通过检测吸烟患者细胞色素P450酶2E1(cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1, CYP2E1)含量变化,分析其与七氟醚阻断肾上腺素能反应的最低肺泡气浓度 (minimum alveolar concentration to block the adrenergic respo...目的 通过检测吸烟患者细胞色素P450酶2E1(cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1, CYP2E1)含量变化,分析其与七氟醚阻断肾上腺素能反应的最低肺泡气浓度 (minimum alveolar concentration to block the adrenergic response, MACBAR)值的相关性,探讨吸烟对七氟醚MACBAR值的影响及机制。 方法 选择ASA分级Ⅰ、Ⅱ级,年龄30~50岁,择期拟在全身麻醉下行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者90例。通过询问患者本人及其家属评估两组患者吸烟情况,同时结合血清可替宁含量,将其分为吸烟组(A组,49例)和非吸烟组(B组,41例)。采用快诱导气管内插管静吸复合麻醉,两组患者七氟醚目标呼气末浓度平衡时间>20 min,使用气腹刺激,观察MAP和HR变化,采用单次刺激法测定七氟醚MACBAR。手术前1 d抽取患者晨起静脉血5 ml,离心收集血清,检测可替宁和CYP2E1含量。 结果 A组、B组诱导前HR和MAP组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);组内HR和MAP基础值(气腹针穿刺前3 min、1 min的平均值)比诱导前明显下降(P〈0.05);气腹后HR和MAP明显上升,其中MAP在 A组升高幅度大于B组(P〈0.05),HR组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组七氟醚MACBAR、CYP2E1和可替宁水平均高于B组(P〈0.05)。A组CYP2E1含量与MACBAR有相关性,且呈正相关(r=0.51,P〈0.05)。 结论 吸烟患者CYP2E1含量与七氟醚MACBAR值有一定相关性,提示吸烟者血清中CYP2E1可能对七氟醚MACBAR值有影响。展开更多
基金supported by the Hangzhou Science and Technology Development Plan(Grant No.20140432B05)the New-shoot Talents Program of Zhejiang Province(Grant No.2013R421008)
文摘Cytochrome P450 CYP2E1 is mainly present in hepatocytes in the livers of mammals,where it plays an important role in the metabolism of xenobiotic organic substances. Previous studies showed that transgenic petunia(Petunia hybrid) plants harboring a mammalian cyp2e1 gene(designated cyp2e1-transgenic petunia) exhibited increased resistance to formaldehyde stress. In this study,we used cyp2e1-transgenic petunia plants to analyze physiological indexes related to formaldehyde stress responses. The results indicated that under formaldehyde stress,the malondialdehyde content in cyp2e1-transgenic petunia plants was lower than in β-glucuronidase gene(gus)-transgenic and wild-type petunia plants. The activities of both superoxide dismutase and peroxidase in the cyp2e1-transgenic plants were higher than in gus-transgenic and wild-type plants. The alcohol dehydrogenase activity was slightly increased and more glutathione was consumed. Additionally,under formaldehyde stress,the levels of plant hormones including indole-3-acetic acid,zeatin and abscisic acid in cyp2e1-transgenic petunia plants displayed decreasing trends,whereas the level of gibberellic acid displayed an increasing trend. In contrast,the indole-3-acetic acid,zeatin and abscisic acid levels in gus-transgenic and wild-type petunia plants displayed increasing trends,whereas the gibberellic acid level displayed a decreasing trend. At 72 h after incubation of 0.5 g of cyp2e1-transgenic petunia plants in 40 mL of treatment solution containing formaldehyde at 50 mg·L^(-1),the formaldehyde content remaining in the treatment solution was close to zero while approximately half of original formaldehyde remained in the treatment solutions containing gus-transgenic and wild-type petunia plants.