The phylogenetic relationships of genera in the subfamily Apaturinae were examined using mtDNA sequence data from 1,471 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit Ⅰ （COI）. The mitochondrial COI gene from a total of 16 specie...The phylogenetic relationships of genera in the subfamily Apaturinae were examined using mtDNA sequence data from 1,471 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit Ⅰ （COI）. The mitochondrial COI gene from a total of 16 species in 11 genera were sequenced to obtain mtDNA data, along with those of 4 species obtained from GenBank, to construct the MP and the NJ trees using Athyma jina, Penthema adelma, Polyura nepenthes, and Charaxes bernardus as outgroups. The transitions at the third codon positions of the COI data set were found saturated, but they were retained for analysis, because they contain the majority of the phylogenetic information. The impacts of equal weight assumptions for all characters in the parsimonious analysis were assessed by potential alternations in clades in response to different transition/transversion weighting schemes. The results indicated four distinct major groups in Apaturinae. Moreover, several well supported and stable clades were found in the Apaturinae. The study also identified undetermined taxon groups whose positions were weakly supported and were subject to changes under different weighting schemes. Within the Apaturinae, the clustering results are approximately identical to the classical morphological classification. The mtDNA data suggest the genus Mimathyma as a monophyletic group. Lelecella limenitoides and Dilipa fenestra have close relationship with very strong support in all phylogenetic trees. It also supports the taxonomic revision of removing several species from Apatura to other genera, namely Mimathyma schrenckii, M. chevana, M. nycteis, Chitoria subcaerulea, C. fasciola, C. pallas, and Helcyra subalba.展开更多
用蛋白酶K消化法提取萧氏松茎象总DNA,并对细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ(cytochrome c oxidaseⅠgene,COⅠ)序列分析发现,COⅠ序列4种核苷酸量平均为A=30.2%,C=17.3%,G=15.4%,T=37.0%。将所获得的5个不同地区萧氏松茎象个体COⅠ序列排序后,比...用蛋白酶K消化法提取萧氏松茎象总DNA,并对细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ(cytochrome c oxidaseⅠgene,COⅠ)序列分析发现,COⅠ序列4种核苷酸量平均为A=30.2%,C=17.3%,G=15.4%,T=37.0%。将所获得的5个不同地区萧氏松茎象个体COⅠ序列排序后,比较形成了一个含1 209个位点的矩阵,其中1 174个不变位点,35个变异位点,所占比例为2.89%,序列的A+T含量较高。遗传距离、核酸和氨基酸变异及系统发育树分析表明:萧氏松茎象与树皮象属亲缘关系最近,且分子水平上萧氏松茎象与树皮象属之间较之树皮象属内种间无明显差异,对目前的分类地位提出质疑。展开更多
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30570247)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (No. 2003-1087)
文摘The phylogenetic relationships of genera in the subfamily Apaturinae were examined using mtDNA sequence data from 1,471 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit Ⅰ （COI）. The mitochondrial COI gene from a total of 16 species in 11 genera were sequenced to obtain mtDNA data, along with those of 4 species obtained from GenBank, to construct the MP and the NJ trees using Athyma jina, Penthema adelma, Polyura nepenthes, and Charaxes bernardus as outgroups. The transitions at the third codon positions of the COI data set were found saturated, but they were retained for analysis, because they contain the majority of the phylogenetic information. The impacts of equal weight assumptions for all characters in the parsimonious analysis were assessed by potential alternations in clades in response to different transition/transversion weighting schemes. The results indicated four distinct major groups in Apaturinae. Moreover, several well supported and stable clades were found in the Apaturinae. The study also identified undetermined taxon groups whose positions were weakly supported and were subject to changes under different weighting schemes. Within the Apaturinae, the clustering results are approximately identical to the classical morphological classification. The mtDNA data suggest the genus Mimathyma as a monophyletic group. Lelecella limenitoides and Dilipa fenestra have close relationship with very strong support in all phylogenetic trees. It also supports the taxonomic revision of removing several species from Apatura to other genera, namely Mimathyma schrenckii, M. chevana, M. nycteis, Chitoria subcaerulea, C. fasciola, C. pallas, and Helcyra subalba.
文摘用蛋白酶K消化法提取萧氏松茎象总DNA,并对细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ(cytochrome c oxidaseⅠgene,COⅠ)序列分析发现,COⅠ序列4种核苷酸量平均为A=30.2%,C=17.3%,G=15.4%,T=37.0%。将所获得的5个不同地区萧氏松茎象个体COⅠ序列排序后,比较形成了一个含1 209个位点的矩阵,其中1 174个不变位点,35个变异位点,所占比例为2.89%,序列的A+T含量较高。遗传距离、核酸和氨基酸变异及系统发育树分析表明:萧氏松茎象与树皮象属亲缘关系最近,且分子水平上萧氏松茎象与树皮象属之间较之树皮象属内种间无明显差异,对目前的分类地位提出质疑。
