Cotton growth and development are determined and influenced by cultivars, meteorological conditions, and management practices. The objective of this study was to quantify the optimum of temperature-light meteorologica...Cotton growth and development are determined and influenced by cultivars, meteorological conditions, and management practices. The objective of this study was to quantify the optimum of temperature-light meteorological factors for seedcotton biomass per boll with respect to boll positions. Field experiments were conducted using two cultivars of Kemian 1 and Sumian 15 with three planting dates of 25 April (mean daily temperature (MDT) was 28.0 and 25.4°C in 2010 and 2011, respectively), 25 May (MDT was 22.5 and 21.2°C in 2010 and 2011, respectively), and 10 Jun (MDT was 18.7 and 17.9°C in 2010 and 2011, respectively), and under three shading levels (crop relative light rates (CRLR) were 100, 80, and 60%) during 2010 and 2011 cotton boll development period (from anthesis to boll open stages). The main meteorological factors (temperature and light) affected seedcotton biomass per boll differently among different boll positions and cultivars. Mean daily radiation (MDR) affected seedcotton biomass per boll at all boll positions, except fruiting branch 2 (FB2) fruting node 1 (FN1). However, its influence was less than temperature factors, especially growing degree-days (GDD). Optimum mean daily maximum temperature (MDTmax) for seedcotton biomass per boll at FB11FN3 was 29.9-32.4°C, and the optimum MDR at aforementioned position was 15.8-17.5 MJ m-2. Definitely, these results can contribute to future cultural practices such as rational cultivars choice and distribution, simplifying field managements and mechanization to acquire more efficient and economical cotton management.展开更多
qSsnps-5D为一个控制不育小穗数的主效稳定QTL,其优异等位基因来自小麦骨干亲本京411。本研究利用科农9204×京411衍生的包含187个家系的重组自交系群体(KJ-RIL,recombinant inbred lines derived from the cross of Kenong 9204 an...qSsnps-5D为一个控制不育小穗数的主效稳定QTL,其优异等位基因来自小麦骨干亲本京411。本研究利用科农9204×京411衍生的包含187个家系的重组自交系群体(KJ-RIL,recombinant inbred lines derived from the cross of Kenong 9204 and Jing 411)及314份育成品种(系)组成的自然群体对其进行遗传及育种选择效应解析,明确其对产量性状的遗传效应,分析其在育种过程中的选择应用情况,评价其未来育种应用潜力。试验结果表明,qSsnps-5D在8套数据集中被定位于5D染色体上0.72~4.13 Mb之间,跨度约3.41 Mb。基于KJ-RIL群体及自然群体分析结果均表明,来自京411的优异等位基因可增加单株穗数,但对千粒重表现为极显著负向效应;其对穗粒数、单株产量的影响在两套群体的分析结果不一致。在qSsnps-5D靶区间内选择2个紧密连锁的SNP标记AX-110565536和AX-86170796对314份自然群体进行目标QTL单倍型分析;结果显示,国外品种对qSsnps-5D优异单倍型(Hap-GG-CC)的选择利用率最高;中国品种中青海省、四川省和河南省3个省份优异单倍型品种占比较高,而山东、北京、陕西和河北4地对qSsnps-5D优异单倍型选择利用率较低。时间跨度显示,qSsnps-5D优异单倍型Hap-GG-CC选择利用效率随时间推移在我国呈下降趋势。为便于qSsnps-5D后期分子育种应用,本研究开发了一个基于PCR检测技术的InDel分子标记,命名为5D-1620921,其带型扩增清晰,可重复性好,为qSsnps-5D分子育种应用提供理论支撑。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31471444,31401327)the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest of China (Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture Production,201203096)the Jiangsu Overseas Research and Training Program for University Prominent Young and Middle-aged Teachers and President,China (2016)
文摘Cotton growth and development are determined and influenced by cultivars, meteorological conditions, and management practices. The objective of this study was to quantify the optimum of temperature-light meteorological factors for seedcotton biomass per boll with respect to boll positions. Field experiments were conducted using two cultivars of Kemian 1 and Sumian 15 with three planting dates of 25 April (mean daily temperature (MDT) was 28.0 and 25.4°C in 2010 and 2011, respectively), 25 May (MDT was 22.5 and 21.2°C in 2010 and 2011, respectively), and 10 Jun (MDT was 18.7 and 17.9°C in 2010 and 2011, respectively), and under three shading levels (crop relative light rates (CRLR) were 100, 80, and 60%) during 2010 and 2011 cotton boll development period (from anthesis to boll open stages). The main meteorological factors (temperature and light) affected seedcotton biomass per boll differently among different boll positions and cultivars. Mean daily radiation (MDR) affected seedcotton biomass per boll at all boll positions, except fruiting branch 2 (FB2) fruting node 1 (FN1). However, its influence was less than temperature factors, especially growing degree-days (GDD). Optimum mean daily maximum temperature (MDTmax) for seedcotton biomass per boll at FB11FN3 was 29.9-32.4°C, and the optimum MDR at aforementioned position was 15.8-17.5 MJ m-2. Definitely, these results can contribute to future cultural practices such as rational cultivars choice and distribution, simplifying field managements and mechanization to acquire more efficient and economical cotton management.
文摘qSsnps-5D为一个控制不育小穗数的主效稳定QTL,其优异等位基因来自小麦骨干亲本京411。本研究利用科农9204×京411衍生的包含187个家系的重组自交系群体(KJ-RIL,recombinant inbred lines derived from the cross of Kenong 9204 and Jing 411)及314份育成品种(系)组成的自然群体对其进行遗传及育种选择效应解析,明确其对产量性状的遗传效应,分析其在育种过程中的选择应用情况,评价其未来育种应用潜力。试验结果表明,qSsnps-5D在8套数据集中被定位于5D染色体上0.72~4.13 Mb之间,跨度约3.41 Mb。基于KJ-RIL群体及自然群体分析结果均表明,来自京411的优异等位基因可增加单株穗数,但对千粒重表现为极显著负向效应;其对穗粒数、单株产量的影响在两套群体的分析结果不一致。在qSsnps-5D靶区间内选择2个紧密连锁的SNP标记AX-110565536和AX-86170796对314份自然群体进行目标QTL单倍型分析;结果显示,国外品种对qSsnps-5D优异单倍型(Hap-GG-CC)的选择利用率最高;中国品种中青海省、四川省和河南省3个省份优异单倍型品种占比较高,而山东、北京、陕西和河北4地对qSsnps-5D优异单倍型选择利用率较低。时间跨度显示,qSsnps-5D优异单倍型Hap-GG-CC选择利用效率随时间推移在我国呈下降趋势。为便于qSsnps-5D后期分子育种应用,本研究开发了一个基于PCR检测技术的InDel分子标记,命名为5D-1620921,其带型扩增清晰,可重复性好,为qSsnps-5D分子育种应用提供理论支撑。