Clinical Observation of the Hot and Humid Compress Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Type of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Background: Although a number of studies have reported that the hot and humid compress from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is effective in treating lumbar disc herniation (LDH) with qi stagnation and blood stasis, clinical evidence is limited. Objective: The purpose of this study is to provide high-quality evidence to support the effectiveness of the traditional Chinese hot and humid compress in the treatment of LDH with qi stagnation and blood stasis. Methods: From October 2021 to November 2023, 86 patients with LDH of qi stagnation and blood stasis type were recruited in our hospital and divided into a control (n = 43) and an observation group (n = 43) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine clinical treatment, and the observation group was treated with the hot and humid compress therapy for two weeks. The visual analogue scale (VAS) score, Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, TCM syndrome score, serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), serum interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were observed and compared between the two groups before and after treatment, and the clinical efficacy of the two groups was evaluated. Results: After treatment, the VAS score, TCM symptom score, and serum IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α levels decreased in both groups (P P P P P Conclusions: The hot and humid compress of traditional Chinese medicine can effectively relieve pain, restore lumbar function, improve TCM syndromes, reduce the level of inflammatory factors, and have a curative effect in treating LDH.

A systematic study of Erzhu Erchen decoction against damp-heat internalized type 2 diabetes based on data mining and experimental verification

Background:Erzhu Erchen decoction(EZECD),which is based on Erchen decoction and enhanced with Atractylodes lancea and Atractylodes macrocephala,is widely used for the treatment of dampness and heat(The clinical manifestations of Western medicine include thirst,inability to drink more,diarrhea,yellow urine,red tongue,et al.)internalized disease.Nevertheless,the mechanism of EZECD on damp-heat internalized Type 2 diabetes(T2D)remains unknown.We employed data mining,pharmacology databases and experimental verification to study how EZECD treats damp-heat internalized T2D.Methods:The main compounds or genes of EZECD and damp-heat internalized T2D were obtained from the pharmacology databases.Succeeding,the overlapped targets of EZECD and damp-heat internalized T2D were performed by the Gene Ontology,kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes analysis.And the compound-disease targets-pathway network were constructed to obtain the hub compound.Moreover,the hub genes and core related pathways were mined with weighted gene co-expression network analysis based on Gene Expression Omnibus database,the capability of hub compound and genes was valid in AutoDock 1.5.7.Furthermore,and violin plot and gene set enrichment analysis were performed to explore the role of hub genes in damp-heat internalized T2D.Finally,the interactions of hub compound and genes were explored using Comparative Toxicogenomics Database and quantitative polymerase chain reaction.Results:First,herb-compounds-genes-disease network illustrated that the hub compound of EZECD for damp-heat internalized T2D could be quercetin.Consistently,the hub genes were CASP8,CCL2,and AHR according to weighted gene co-expression network analysis.Molecular docking showed that quercetin could bind with the hub genes.Further,gene set enrichment analysis and Gene Ontology represented that CASP8,or CCL2,is negatively involved in insulin secretion response to the TNF or lipopolysaccharide process,and AHR or CCL2 positively regulated lipid and atherosclerosis,and/or including NOD-like receptor signaling pathway,and TNF signaling pathway.Ultimately,the quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting analysis showed that quercetin could down-regulated the mRNA and protein experssion of CASP8,CCL2,and AHR.It was consistent with the results in Comparative Toxicogenomics Database databases.Conclusion:These results demonstrated quercetin could inhibit the expression of CASP8,CCL2,AHR in damp-heat internalized T2D,which improves insulin secretion and inhibits lipid and atherosclerosis,as well as/or including NOD-like receptor signaling pathway,and TNF signaling pathway,suggesting that EZECD may be more effective to treat damp-heat internalized T2D.

Exploration and Study of Jianpi Qushi Powder Combined with Standard Anti HP Quadruple Therapy in the Treatment of HP Infectious Gastritis of Spleen Deficiency and Dampness Stagnation Type

Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine Jianpi Qushi powder combined with standard anti-HP quadruple therapy in the treatment of HP infectious gastritis with spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation. Methods: From January 2020 to December 2021, 223 patients with laboratory-confirmed HP infection who were admitted to the Outpatient and Inpatient Department of Internal Medicine in our hospital were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups. 101 patients in the control group were given standard anti HP quadruple therapy;122 cases in the treatment group were given traditional Chinese medicine Jianpi Qushi powder combined with standard anti HP quadruple therapy. The two groups were rechecked carbon breath test after the designed course of treatment, and the curative effects of the two groups were compared. Results: 113 cases in the treatment group were cured by traditional Chinese medicine Jianpi Qushi powder combined with standard anti HP quadruple therapy, and the cure rate was 92.62%. 84 cases in the control group were cured by standard anti HP quadruple therapy, and the cure rate was 83.17%, χ2 = 4.7955, P = 0.0285, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Traditional Chinese medicine Jianpi Qushi powder combined with standard anti HP quadruple therapy in the treatment of HP infectious gastritis with spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation is one of the best treatment schemes for HP infection. The results of this study achieve the best clinical treatment effect, and provide a more valuable and reliable method for the treatment of gastropathy in clinical internal medicine, which is worthy of popularization and application.

Clinical Efficacy Observation on Dysmenorrhea of Cold-damp Stagnation Type with Graphene Thermotherapy Based on the Idea of TCM "Preventive Treatment of Disease"

[Objectives] To explore the clinical efficacy of graphene waist protector on dysmenorrhea of cold-damp stagnation type.[Methods]150 patients with cold-damp stagnation type were randomly divided into 3 groups: 50 cases in the experimental group( using graphene waist protector),49 cases in the blank group( using the waist protector for removing the heating plate) and 51 cases in the control group( taking the Tongjingbao granules). After intervening for 3 menstrual cycles,visual analogue scale and the COX menstrual symptom scale were used to evaluate the clinical efficacy of graphene waist protector. [Results] The clinical effective rate of dysmenorrhea in experimental group was 64. 00%,while that of control group was 72. 54%. With the effective rate of symptoms,the test group was 56. 00% and the control group was 64. 70%; VAS dysmenorrhea visual score,duration of dysmenorrhea,severity of COX dysmenorrhea and duration of symptoms after intervention were significantly decreased in both experimental group and control group,the differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 05); for the differences of the scores before and after the intervention: the differences of the experimental group and the control group were statistically significant( P < 0. 05) compared with those of the blank group. There was no significant difference between experimental group and control group( P > 0. 05). [Conclusions] Graphene belt of experimental group and Tongjingbao granules of control group both have therapeutic effects on dysmenorrhea of cold-damp stagnation type. Graphene waist protector can relieve the pain and its accompanying symptoms in patients with primary dysmenorrhea of cold-damp stagnation type.

Clinical study on Chuanxiong Hualiu Mixture in the treatment of blood stasis and phlegm stagnation type of ovarian cyst

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of Chuanxiong Hualiu Mixture in the treatment of blood stasis and phlegm stagnation type of ovarian cyst and the effects on physical and chemical indicators.Methods: A total of 80 patients with blood stasis and phlegm stagnation type of ovarian cyst were randomly divided into two groups, research group (n=40) took Chuanxiong Hualiu Mixture, control group (n=40) took Guizhi Fuling Capsule, 3 months was a course of treatment, and the curative effect was compared between two groups.Results:(1) The overall response rate of Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture group after 3 months of treatment was 82.5%, that of Guizhi Fuling Capsule group was 62.5%, the overall response rate of Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture group was higher than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant;(2) before and after treatment, sex hormone and hemorheology index E2 of both groups decreased significantly, whole blood viscosity, whole blood reduced viscosity and plasma viscosity decreased significantly, the results were statistically significant, but there was no difference between two groups;(3) rank sum test of TCM symptom efficacy between two groups before and after treatment showed that the overall response rate of Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture group was 95%, the overall response rate of Guizhi Fuling Capsule group was 85%, the overall response rate of research group was better than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture has good curative effect for the treatment of ovarian cyst, it can effectively improve the patients' blood stasis and phlegm stagnation constitution, and its mechanism of action is associated with lowering estrogen levels and improving hemorrheology.

Clinical Efficacy of Modified Erchen Decoction on Cervical Spondylotic Vertebral Arteriopathy with Stagnation and Blockade of Phlegm-dampness Syndrome and Effects on Cerebral Blood Flow Parameters

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of Modified Erchen Decoction on cervical spondylotic vertebral arteriopathy with stagnation and blockade of phlegm-dampness syndrome and effects on cerebral blood flow parameters. METHODS: A total of 80 cervical spondylotic vertebral arteriopathy(CSA) patients with stagnation and blockade of phlegmdampness syndrome admitted to our hospital from October 2016 to April 2017 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with Modified Erchen Decoction and the control group was given conventional treatment with Western medicine. After 4 weeks of treatment, the main clinical symptoms and signs(vertigo, neck and shoulder pain, headache, psychological and social adjustment, daily life and work) and cerebral blood flow parameters [the peak values of intracranial vertebral-basal artery diastolic blood flow velocity(Vd) and systolic blood flow velocity(Vp)] were compared between the 2 groups. The total clinical effective rate and adverse reactions during treatment were also compared. RESULTS: After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was 90.0%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group(77.5%). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). After treatment, The scores of vertigo, neck and shoulder pain, headache, psychology and society adaptation, daily life and work were significantly increased(P < 0.05), and the above scores of the observation group were increased more obviously. The difference between the groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). After treatment, the levels of Vd and Vp were significantly increased(P < 0.05), and the increase of the above indexes was more obvious in the observation group. The difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). There were no significant abnormalities in blood routine, urine routine, liver function and renal function. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the 2 groups.(P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The treatment of vertebral artery type cervical spondylopathy with stagnation and blockade of phlegm-dampness syndrome by Modified Erchen Decoction can effectively relieve the main clinical symptoms and signs, improve cerebral blood flow parameters, and improve the peak values of vertebral-basal artery diastolic blood flow velocity(Vd) and systolic blood flow velocity(Vp), which is safe and effective, and helps to promote the recovery of cervical function.

Research Progress of Jianpi Qushi Powder Combined with Standard Anti Hp Quadruple Therapy in the Treatment of Hp Infectious Gastritis with Spleen Deficiency and Dampness Stagnation

Stomach Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the common gastric diseases. Helicobacter pylori infectious gastritis of spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation is a relatively intractable chronic disease. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine methods have emerged one after another in the treatment of gastric Helicobacter pylori infection. By collecting references, the author reviewed the clinical characteristics of gastric Helicobacter pylori infection and the new progress of traditional Chinese medicine treatment.

Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effect of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound on Different Types of Knee Osteoarthritis in the Elderly

Objective: To evaluate the curative effect of the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) external therapy on knee osteoarthritis patients with different TCM constitutions using musculoskeletal ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, and to explore the application value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in knee joint diseases. Methods: A total of 57 patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis in Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from December 2019 to May 2021 were collected, and they were divided into qi stagnation and blood stasis type group (23 cases) and cold-dampness obstruction type group (34 cases) according to the traditional Chinese medicine method. All patients were given acupuncture combined with TCM fumigation and washing. All patients underwent musculoskeletal ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography before and after treatment, observed and recorded relevant data, and compared the treatment effects between the two groups. Results: 85.96% (49/57) of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients had suprapatellar bursa effusion, 42.1% (24/57) had iliotibial band bursae effusion, some of which had poor sound transmission, and thickened synovium was seen in most effusions, 33.33% (19/57) had osteophyte formation. Compared with before treatment, the depth of suprapatellar sac effusion in the Qi stagnation and blood stasis type group decreased after treatment (P Conclusion: Musculoskeletal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography was used to quantitatively evaluate the efficacy of TCM external therapy on KOA for different TCM constitutions. Dynamic observation of synovial lesions of knee osteoarthritis provides a valuable imaging method for evaluating the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine.

Efficacy of Pidan Jianqing decoction in treatment of type 2 diabetes with spleen deficiency and damp-heat syndrome

Introduction:This study aimed to assess the clinical efficacy of Pidan Jianqing decoction in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.Methods:A total of 72 patients with type 2 diabetes differentiated as spleen deficiency with damp-heat syndrome were randomly assigned to a treatment group(n=35)or control group(n=32).Patients in the control group received diet and exercise guidance and medication in the form of 0.5 g metformin hydrochloride tablets,while patients in the treatment group received Pidan Jianqing decoction in addition to the treatment given to the control group.Efficacy was evaluated after 8 weeks of treatment.Results:Efficacy was 91.4%in the treatment group versus 68.8%in the control group,which was a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Significant group differences were also noted in the number of patients with improvement in symptoms such as dry mouth and polydipsia,frequency of urination and polyuria,abdominal distention and loss of appetite,fatigue and weakness,and sticky stools(all P<0.05),with greater improvement in the treatment group compared to the control group.The fasting blood glucose(FBG)and 2 h postprandial blood glucose levels significantly improved in both groups after treatment(P<0.05);however,there was no significant difference in glycated hemoglobin levels before and after treatment in both groups.Conclusion:Pidan Jianqing decoction can lower blood glucose levels and improve symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Clinical Efficacy of Western Medicine Combined with Chinese Medicine for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease(Damp-Heat and Stasis Type)

Objective:This study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Western medicine combined with Chinese medicine for pelvic inflammatory disease(damp-heat and stasis type).Methods:Seventy-four patients who were diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease(damp-heat and stasis type)by our hospital during July 2021 to July 2022 were randomized into two groups:the participants in the control group received conventional Western medicine treatment,and the participants in the study group received Western medicine combined with Chinese medicine.Results:After treatment,the total effectiveness of the control group(72.98%)was significantly lower than that of the study group(94.59%),(P<0.05);the whole blood viscosity high cut,whole blood viscosity low cut,fibrinogen and plasma viscosity of the control group were all lower than those of the study group(P<0.05);the levels of CRP,IL-6,and TNF-αin the control group were higher and IL-2 levels in the control group were lower than those in the study group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Western medicine combined with Chinese medicine is more effective in curing damp-heat and stasis-type pelvic inflammatory disease by improving the blood rheological indexes and lowering the level of inflammatory factors.

平衡火罐干预对气滞血瘀型原发性痛经患者的效果

目的探讨平衡火罐干预气滞血瘀型原发性痛经患者的临床效果。方法选取2020年1月—2021年12月河南中医药大学第一附属医院诊治的原发性痛经气滞血瘀证患者64例为研究对象,根据就诊顺序以及患者意愿将其分为观察组和对照组,每组32例。对照组患者给予常规痛经的健康指导,观察组在对照组基础上给予平衡火罐干预。比较2组患者治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、痛经症状评分、血清前列腺素E_(2)(PGE_(2))、雌二醇(E_(2))、月经来潮时间、月经周期、月经量以及疗效。结果2组患者第1、2、3次月经来潮时VAS评分与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组第1、2、3次月经来潮时VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者第1、2、3次月经来潮时痛经症状评分与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组第1、2、3次月经来潮时痛经症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者第1、2、3次月经来潮时PGE_(2)、E_(2)水平与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组第1、2、3次月经来潮时PGE_(2)、E_(2)水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者月经周期、月经持续时间、月经量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论平衡火罐干预气滞血瘀型原发性痛经的效果较好,安全性较高.

百合知母方结合针刺百会、神庭穴对永久性造口严重抑郁症(肝气郁结型)患者临床影响研究

目的:观察百合知母方结合针刺百会、神庭穴对永久性造口严重抑郁症(肝气郁结型)患者临床影响。方法:研究纳入永久性造口严重抑郁症(肝气郁结型)患者共计79例,将患者以随机数字表法分成对照组(39例)与观察组(40例),对照组患者给予阿戈美拉汀片药物干预及常规临床干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予患者百合知母方结合针刺百会、神庭穴干预,数据观察:疗效、干预前后患者中医证候(忧郁不畅、胸闷肋胀、失眠多梦、易怒善哭、嗳气频作、善太息等)积分变化、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分变化、血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)及脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)水平变化、不良反应。结果:观察组有效率(97.50%)比对照组(82.05%)更高,P<0.05;干预前,两组患者中医证候(忧郁不畅、胸闷肋胀、失眠多梦、易怒善哭、嗳气频作、善太息等)积分、HAMD及SDS评分、5-HT及BDNF水平比较,P>0.05,干预后各组患者中医证候(忧郁不畅、胸闷肋胀、失眠多梦、易怒善哭、嗳气频作、善太息等)积分、HAMD及SDS评分、5-HT及BDNF水平均改善,观察组患者干预后中医证候(忧郁不畅、胸闷肋胀、失眠多梦、易怒善哭、嗳气频作、善太息等)积分、HAMD及SDS评分、5-HT及BDNF水平等指标均优于对照组患者,P<0.05;两组均未见不良反应。结论:百合知母方结合针刺百会、神庭穴可较好改善永久性造口严重抑郁症(肝气郁结型)患者临床症状,提升临床疗效,促进患者病情好转,值得应用。

关刺针法配合超声波治疗气滞血瘀型髌股关节疼痛综合征的临床观察

【目的】观察关刺针法配合超声波治疗气滞血瘀型髌股关节疼痛综合征的临床疗效。【方法】将86例气滞血瘀型髌股关节疼痛综合征患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各43例。对照组给予西医常规治疗联合功能锻炼,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上,给予关刺针法联合超声波治疗。连续治疗2周。治疗2周后,评价2组临床疗效,观察2组患者治疗前后膝关节疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分的变化情况,以及Kujala量表评分的情况。比较2组患者治疗前后患侧膝关节主动屈膝活动度(AROM)的变化情况。【结果】(1)治疗后,2组患者的VAS评分明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组在改善VAS评分水平方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)治疗后,2组患者的Kujala评分明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组在改善Kujala评分水平方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)治疗后,2组患者的AROM明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组在改善AROM水平方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(4)观察组总有效率为95.35%(41/43),对照组为81.40%(35/43)。观察组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】关刺针法配合超声波治疗髌股关节疼痛综合征,能明显缓解患者的疼痛症状,促进膝关节功能的恢复,临床疗效显著。

复元活血汤对气滞血瘀型腰椎管狭窄患者术后腰椎功能、椎体结构的影响

目的:观察复元活血汤对气滞血瘀型腰椎管狭窄患者术后腰椎功能、椎体结构的影响。方法:选取70例行单侧双通道内镜技术治疗的气滞血瘀型腰椎管狭窄患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各35例。对照组术后给予常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予复元活血汤治疗。比较2组住院时间、临床疗效、炎症指标[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平]、凝血功能指标[纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平、凝血酶原时间(PT)、部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)]、椎体结构指标(伤椎前缘、中间、后缘高度)、腰椎功能相关评分[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、间歇性跛行评分]及并发症发生率。结果:观察组住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。术后第14天,观察组临床疗效优良率91.43%,高于对照组68.57%(P<0.05)。术后第14天,2组血清TNF-α、MCP-1、IL-1β、IL-6水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),观察组血清TNF-α、MCP-1、IL-1β、IL-6水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后第14天,2组血清FIB水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),观察组血清FIB水平低于对照组(P<0.05);2组PT、APTT、TT均较治疗前延长(P<0.05),观察组PT、APTT、TT均长于对照组(P<0.05)。术后第14天,2组伤椎前缘、中间、后缘高度与治疗前比较,以及组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后第14天,2组VAS、ODI、间歇性跛行评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),观察组VAS、ODI、间歇性跛行评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗期间,观察组并发症发生率2.86%,与对照组8.57%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:复元活血汤可有效缓解气滞血瘀型腰椎管狭窄术后患者机体的炎症反应及凝血功能,改善腰椎功能,缩短住院时间。

归白祛斑汤结合强脉冲光治疗黄褐斑(肝郁气滞型)临床疗效观察

目的观察黄褐斑(肝郁气滞型)患者采取归白祛斑汤结合强脉冲光治疗的临床效果。方法将纳入的78例肝郁气滞型黄褐斑患者以随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组39例,对照组口服维生素C与维生素E治疗,并给予强脉冲光治疗,而观察组在对照组治疗基础上结合归白祛斑汤治疗。数据观察:临床治疗效果、治疗前后中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒、乳房作胀或疼痛)变化、皮损面积与皮损颜色评分变化、皮肤病生活质量指数(dermatology life quality index,DLQI评分)变化、皮肤角质层含水量变化、焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评分变化、治疗不良反应。结果对照组与观察组患者治疗总有效率比较[82.05%(32/39)vs97.44%(38/39)],观察组更高,P<0.05;治疗前,两组患者中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒及乳房作胀或疼痛)、皮损面积及颜色评分、皮肤角质层含水量与DLQI评分、SAS评分等指标比较,P>0.05,治疗后两组患者中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒、乳房作胀或疼痛)、皮损面积与皮损颜色评分、DLQI评分、皮肤角质层含水量、SAS评分均改善,治疗后观察组患者的中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒、乳房作胀或疼痛)、皮损面积与皮损颜色评分、DLQI评分、皮肤角质层含水量、SAS评分等指标均优于对照组患者,P<0.05;对照组与观察组患者不良反应均较少,P>0.05。结论归白祛斑汤结合强脉冲光治疗黄褐斑(肝郁气滞型)临床疗效显著,患者症状改善,心理状态改善,生活质量明显提升,且不良反应少,治疗较为安全可靠,值得应用。

中药药熨联合皮内针对气滞血瘀型腰椎间盘突出症的疗效观察

目的观察中药药熨联合皮内针对气滞血瘀型腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)患者的短期及远期效果。方法选取2021年3月至2023年3月在广东省第二中医院骨三科住院的气滞血瘀型LDH患者70例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各35例。对照组男17例,女18例;年龄45~60(68.20±11.54)岁;病程1~3(2.51±0.94)年。观察组男19例,女16例;年龄45~60(69.69±3.54)岁;病程1~3(2.54±1.06)年。两组均给予骨科常规护理,对照组采用口服塞来昔布治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用中药药熨联合皮内针治疗。两组均连续治疗14 d,3个月后给予电话随访。比较两组患者治疗前、治疗3 d后、治疗14 d后、治疗后3个月视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、日本骨科协会腰椎功能量表(JOA)评分。观察两组患者治疗前后临床表现改善情况,进行疗效评价。采用独立样本t检验、配对样本t检验和χ^(2)检验。结果观察组治疗3 d后、治疗14 d后、治疗后3个月VAS评分[(3.97±0.95)分、(3.91±0.89)分、(3.74±0.74)分]均低于对照组[(6.46±1.15)分、(6.23±0.94)分、(6.29±1.15)分],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组治疗3 d后、治疗14 d后、治疗后3个月JOA评分[(21.74±1.52)分、(22.03±1.38)分、(22.51±1.20)分]均高于对照组[(18.83±1.51)分、(19.49±1.34)分、(20.26±1.07)分],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为94.29%(33/35),高于对照组的65.71%(23/35),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药药熨联合皮内针治疗气滞血瘀型LDH,不仅起效快,改善疼痛、腰椎功能,总体疗效亦优于单用塞来昔布。

长蛇灸联合熏洗包熏蒸治疗气滞血瘀型腰椎间盘突出症对患者疼痛介质及炎症因子的影响

目的:探讨长蛇灸联合熏洗包熏蒸在腰椎间盘突出症(气滞血瘀型)患者治疗中的应用价值,观察其对炎症因子、疼痛介质水平的影响。方法:将2019年6月—2020年12月因腰椎间盘突出症于南昌市洪都中医院就诊且中医证型属于气滞血瘀型的90例患者纳入研究,用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组、观察A组、观察B组,各30例。对照组予硬膜外封闭治疗,观察A组予硬膜外封闭治疗+熏洗包熏蒸治疗治疗,观察B组予硬膜外封闭治疗+熏洗包熏蒸+长蛇灸治疗。治疗2周后比较临床效果。结果:治疗后,三组血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、超敏C反应蛋白(hypersensitive C reactive protein,hs-CRP)、白介素-1β(interleukin-1,IL-1β)、血清前列腺素E2(prostaglandin E2,PGE2)、5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)水平均较治疗前降低,观察B组均低于观察A组、对照组,观察A组上述指标水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后三组视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分均降低,日本骨科协会(Japanese orthopaedic association,JOA)评分及血清β-内啡肽(β-endorphin,β-EP)均较治疗前升高,观察B组VAS评分数值水平低于观察A组、对照组,JOA评分及β-EP数值水平则均高于观察A组及对照组,观察A组VAS评分水平低于对照组,JOA评分及β-EP数值则均更高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于腰椎间盘突出症(气滞血瘀型)患者而言采用长蛇灸联合熏洗包熏蒸可减轻炎症反应,降低疼痛介质,改善临床症状及腰椎功能,安全性高,有助于临床效果提高。

温胆汤加减治疗痰热郁结型冠心病的临床疗效观察

目的观察温胆汤加减治疗痰热郁结型冠心病的临床疗效及安全性。方法纳入合并焦虑症(痰热郁结型)的冠心病患者60例,随机分为中西医结合组30例,西医组30例。西医组患者给予口服给予西药常规治疗加氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片。中西医结合组患者在西医治疗组基础上,联合温胆汤加减,每日2次口服,每次100 ml。两组疗程均为28 d。比较两组治疗的临床疗效和安全性。结果连续治疗28 d后,中西医结合组治疗的临床总有效率90%,高于西医组的76%;中西医结合组中医证候积分明显高于西医组;中西医结合组西雅图心绞痛量表各项评分改善均优于西医组,以上指标比较差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。两组均未发现明显不良反应。结论对于痰热郁结型冠心病患者,温胆汤加减治疗联合西医常规治疗,相比单纯西医治疗能进一步改善患者心绞痛发作及精神状态,减少心绞痛发作次数,减轻发作程度,且安全性良好。

基于络病理论的辛香通络方治疗气滞血瘀型痛经的临床效果

目的评估自拟辛香通络方治疗气滞血瘀型痛经的临床效果。方法选取2021年12月至2022年12月收治的90例气滞血瘀型痛经患者为研究对象,随机将其分为辛香通络方组和对照组,各45例。辛香通络方组接受辛香通络方治疗,对照组接受散结镇痛胶囊治疗。比较两组的治疗效果。结果辛香通络方组的治疗总有效率为93.33%,明显高于对照组的77.78%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论辛香通络方治疗气滞血瘀型痛经效果显著,具有明显的优势。

耳穴压豆联合隔物灸治疗寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经效果分析

目的探讨寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经患者行耳穴压豆+隔物灸治疗的效果。方法选取94例寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组和研究组,每组47例。对照组实施常规对症治疗,研究组在对照组基础上给予耳穴压豆+隔物灸治疗,比较两组临床疗效、中医证候积分、疼痛程度、疼痛持续时间、痛经症状程度。结果治疗后研究组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于对照组,疼痛持续时间短于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后研究组COX痛经症状量表(CMSS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后研究组中医证候积分低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组总有效率为93.62%,高于对照组的74.47%(P<0.05)。结论寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经采用耳穴压豆联合隔物灸治疗效果较好,可减轻中医证候,快速消除症状,减轻患者痛感,并加快患者康复,值得临床推广与应用。