In this paper, it is shown that, a road vehicle 2DOF air damped quartercar suspension system can conveniently be transformed into a 2DOF air damped vibrating system representing an air damped dynamic vibration absorbe...In this paper, it is shown that, a road vehicle 2DOF air damped quartercar suspension system can conveniently be transformed into a 2DOF air damped vibrating system representing an air damped dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) with an appropriate change in the ratio μ of the main mass and the absorber mass i.e. when mass ratio μ >> 1. Also the effect of variation of the mass ratio, air damping ratio and air spring rate ratio, on the motion transmissibility at the resonant frequency of the main mass of the DVA has been dis- cussed. It is shown that, as the air damping ratio in the absorber system increases, there is a substantial decrease in the motion transmissibility of the main mass system where the air damper has been modeled as a Maxwell type. Optimal value of the air damping ratio for the minimum motion transmissibility of the main mass of the system has been determined. An experimental setup has been designed and developed with a control system to vary air pressure in the damper in the absorber system. The motion transmissibility characteristics of the main mass system have been obtained, and the optimal value of the air damping ratio has been determined for minimum motion transmissibility of the main mass of the展开更多
调谐黏滞质量阻尼器(Tuned Viscous Mass Damper,TVMD)是一种有效的被动惯容减震装置,本文针对地震作用下建筑结构TVMD阻尼比增效效应与优化设计展开研究。将TVMD对结构自身阻尼耗能功率的控制效果归纳为TVMD等效附加阻尼比,并基于随机...调谐黏滞质量阻尼器(Tuned Viscous Mass Damper,TVMD)是一种有效的被动惯容减震装置,本文针对地震作用下建筑结构TVMD阻尼比增效效应与优化设计展开研究。将TVMD对结构自身阻尼耗能功率的控制效果归纳为TVMD等效附加阻尼比,并基于随机振动理论推导了等效附加阻尼比的理论表达式。为了使TVMD更具实际应用价值,TVMD理论上应取得比同阻尼系数的黏滞阻尼器(VD)更大的等效附加阻尼比,这一现象定义为TVMD阻尼比增效效应,并定义了阻尼比增效系数来量化评估阻尼比增效效应。将等效附加阻尼比和阻尼比增效系数均作为优化目标,提出了TVMD最优设计参数理论解。参数分析结果表明,本文解具有良好的稳定性和适用性,为了更高效地发挥阻尼比增效效应,推荐TVMD质量比不超过0.3或阻尼比不超过0.1。以某七层标准钢框架结构作为工程算例展示了TVMD设计流程,并验证了本文解的有效性和优越性。算例分析结果表明,使用本文解设计TVMD能显著放大其阻尼元件变形,表现出了理想的阻尼比增效效应。与传统解相比,本文解还具有另一个明显优势,即保证TVMD的减震效果优于同阻尼系数的VD,不存在减震效率问题。展开更多
为研究多重调谐质量阻尼器(Multiple Tuned Mass Damper,MTMD)抑制桥梁单阶涡振的性能,建立桥梁结构-MTMD系统竖弯涡振广义单自由度动力方程,以某大跨度悬索桥为背景进行MTMD减振控制效果和参数优化分析。采用数值方法求解动力方程,获...为研究多重调谐质量阻尼器(Multiple Tuned Mass Damper,MTMD)抑制桥梁单阶涡振的性能,建立桥梁结构-MTMD系统竖弯涡振广义单自由度动力方程,以某大跨度悬索桥为背景进行MTMD减振控制效果和参数优化分析。采用数值方法求解动力方程,获得系统在简谐涡激力下达到稳态谐振时结构的动力放大系数和MTMD对结构的附加模态阻尼比,并与单一频率调谐质量阻尼器(Single Tuned Mass Damper,STMD)的减振控制效果进行对比,然后以附加模态阻尼比为目标对MTMD进行参数优化。结果表明:MTMD比最优参数STMD拥有更宽的控制频带和更好的减振效果,经优化后的MTMD减振性能优于最优参数STMD。实际应用MTMD时,应选择较大广义质量、5~7种频率规格,并根据二者找到无量纲频率范围和各TMD阻尼比的惟一最优取值。展开更多
为提高乘客舒适度,利用调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)对100 m X-BOW型极地探险邮轮的局部振动进行控制。建立邮轮的有限元模型,进行整船频响分析,通过比较仿真值与测试值间的误差,验证模型的有效性。根据整体模态等价质量求解...为提高乘客舒适度,利用调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)对100 m X-BOW型极地探险邮轮的局部振动进行控制。建立邮轮的有限元模型,进行整船频响分析,通过比较仿真值与测试值间的误差,验证模型的有效性。根据整体模态等价质量求解方法和局部模态质量的空间分布原则,提出混合模态中单个局部模态等价质量的求解方法,利用该方法求解邮轮局部振动区域的等价质量;利用该等价质量计算TMD的质量比;基于该质量比,求解出对应的TMD参数最优解。通过分析可知,当质量比为0.05时,TMD在13.4 Hz处具有31 dB的吸振效果,同时在10 Hz和18.8 Hz处也有一定的吸振效果,分别为3 dB和2 dB,整体控制频段较平坦,鲁棒性也较佳。展开更多
航空发动机主轴中滚动轴承为了降低系统振动经常与弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器(elastic ring squeeze film damper, ERSFD)联合使用。基于滚动轴承动力学理论和流体力学控制方程,采用变步长积分算法建立圆柱滚子轴承与ERSFD耦合的动力学分...航空发动机主轴中滚动轴承为了降低系统振动经常与弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器(elastic ring squeeze film damper, ERSFD)联合使用。基于滚动轴承动力学理论和流体力学控制方程,采用变步长积分算法建立圆柱滚子轴承与ERSFD耦合的动力学分析模型,对外圈带ERSFD的圆柱滚子轴承保持架振动特性和打滑率进行研究。研究结果表明:与未装配ERSFD的圆柱滚子轴承相比,ERSFD可以提高圆柱滚子轴承保持架的稳定性。过大或过小的弹性环凸台数量与宽度都不利于圆柱滚子轴承保持架的稳定性,需要选择合适的凸台数量和宽度。径向载荷与转速对带弹性环的圆柱滚子轴承保持架稳定性影响显著,保持架涡动频率的谐波次数随着径向载荷的增加而减少,其对应的幅值也减小;保持架涡动频率的谐波次数随着转速的增加而增加,其对应幅值也增加。展开更多
文摘In this paper, it is shown that, a road vehicle 2DOF air damped quartercar suspension system can conveniently be transformed into a 2DOF air damped vibrating system representing an air damped dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) with an appropriate change in the ratio μ of the main mass and the absorber mass i.e. when mass ratio μ >> 1. Also the effect of variation of the mass ratio, air damping ratio and air spring rate ratio, on the motion transmissibility at the resonant frequency of the main mass of the DVA has been dis- cussed. It is shown that, as the air damping ratio in the absorber system increases, there is a substantial decrease in the motion transmissibility of the main mass system where the air damper has been modeled as a Maxwell type. Optimal value of the air damping ratio for the minimum motion transmissibility of the main mass of the system has been determined. An experimental setup has been designed and developed with a control system to vary air pressure in the damper in the absorber system. The motion transmissibility characteristics of the main mass system have been obtained, and the optimal value of the air damping ratio has been determined for minimum motion transmissibility of the main mass of the
文摘调谐黏滞质量阻尼器(Tuned Viscous Mass Damper,TVMD)是一种有效的被动惯容减震装置,本文针对地震作用下建筑结构TVMD阻尼比增效效应与优化设计展开研究。将TVMD对结构自身阻尼耗能功率的控制效果归纳为TVMD等效附加阻尼比,并基于随机振动理论推导了等效附加阻尼比的理论表达式。为了使TVMD更具实际应用价值,TVMD理论上应取得比同阻尼系数的黏滞阻尼器(VD)更大的等效附加阻尼比,这一现象定义为TVMD阻尼比增效效应,并定义了阻尼比增效系数来量化评估阻尼比增效效应。将等效附加阻尼比和阻尼比增效系数均作为优化目标,提出了TVMD最优设计参数理论解。参数分析结果表明,本文解具有良好的稳定性和适用性,为了更高效地发挥阻尼比增效效应,推荐TVMD质量比不超过0.3或阻尼比不超过0.1。以某七层标准钢框架结构作为工程算例展示了TVMD设计流程,并验证了本文解的有效性和优越性。算例分析结果表明,使用本文解设计TVMD能显著放大其阻尼元件变形,表现出了理想的阻尼比增效效应。与传统解相比,本文解还具有另一个明显优势,即保证TVMD的减震效果优于同阻尼系数的VD,不存在减震效率问题。
文摘为研究多重调谐质量阻尼器(Multiple Tuned Mass Damper,MTMD)抑制桥梁单阶涡振的性能,建立桥梁结构-MTMD系统竖弯涡振广义单自由度动力方程,以某大跨度悬索桥为背景进行MTMD减振控制效果和参数优化分析。采用数值方法求解动力方程,获得系统在简谐涡激力下达到稳态谐振时结构的动力放大系数和MTMD对结构的附加模态阻尼比,并与单一频率调谐质量阻尼器(Single Tuned Mass Damper,STMD)的减振控制效果进行对比,然后以附加模态阻尼比为目标对MTMD进行参数优化。结果表明:MTMD比最优参数STMD拥有更宽的控制频带和更好的减振效果,经优化后的MTMD减振性能优于最优参数STMD。实际应用MTMD时,应选择较大广义质量、5~7种频率规格,并根据二者找到无量纲频率范围和各TMD阻尼比的惟一最优取值。
文摘航空发动机主轴中滚动轴承为了降低系统振动经常与弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器(elastic ring squeeze film damper, ERSFD)联合使用。基于滚动轴承动力学理论和流体力学控制方程,采用变步长积分算法建立圆柱滚子轴承与ERSFD耦合的动力学分析模型,对外圈带ERSFD的圆柱滚子轴承保持架振动特性和打滑率进行研究。研究结果表明:与未装配ERSFD的圆柱滚子轴承相比,ERSFD可以提高圆柱滚子轴承保持架的稳定性。过大或过小的弹性环凸台数量与宽度都不利于圆柱滚子轴承保持架的稳定性,需要选择合适的凸台数量和宽度。径向载荷与转速对带弹性环的圆柱滚子轴承保持架稳定性影响显著,保持架涡动频率的谐波次数随着径向载荷的增加而减少,其对应的幅值也减小;保持架涡动频率的谐波次数随着转速的增加而增加,其对应幅值也增加。