Dynamics Modeling and Numerical Analysis of Rotor with Elastic Support/Dry Friction Dampers

The elastic support/dry friction damper is a type of damper which is used for active vibration control in a rotor system.To establish the analytical model of this type of damper,a two-dimensional friction model-ball/plate model was proposed.By using this ball/plate model,a dynamics model of rotor with elastic support/dry friction dampers was established and experimentally verified.Moreover,the damping performance of the elastic support/dry friction damper was studied numerically with respect to some variable parameters.The numerical study shows that the damping performance of the elastic support/dry friction damper is closely related to the stiffness distribution of the rotor-support system,the damper location,the pressing force between the moving and stationary disk,the friction coefficient,the tangential contact stiffness of the contact interface,and the stiffness of the stationary disk.In general,the damper should be located on an elastic support which has a large vibration amplitude in order to achieve a better damping performance,and the more vibration energy in this elastic support concentrates,the better performance of the damper will be.The larger the tangential contact stiffness of the contact interface,and the stiffness of the stationary disk are,the better performance of the damper will be.There will be an optimal value of the friction force at which the damper performs best.

Optimizing control of a two-span rotor system with magnetorheological fluid dampers

A control system aims at vibration reduction in a two-span rotor system with two shear mode magnetorheological （MRF） dampers is designed. A finite element model of the MRF damper- rotor system is built and used to analyze the rotor vibration characteristics. Based on Hooke and Jeeves algorithm and the numerical simulation analysis, an optimal appropriate controller is proposed and designed. Experimental results show that rotor vibration caused by unbalance is well controlled （ first critical speed region 37% , second critical speed region 42% ）. To reflect advantages of optimi- zing strategy presented and validate the intelligent optimization control technology, detailed experi- ments were developed on a two-span rotor-vibration-control platform. The influence on accuracy, rapidity and stability of optimizing control for rotor vibration are analyzed. It provides a powerful technical support for the extension and application in target and control for shafting vibration.

Research on a Rigid Rotor-Sliding Bearing System with a Squeeze Film Damper

In this paper, a dynamic model on a rigid rotor sliding bearing system with a SFD is established. The stability and bifurcation behaviors of the system are studied. On the basis of the differential equations of fluid momentum and mass continuity, the distribution pressure function is derived by taking oil film inertia force into consideration. Damping force, clearance excitation force, interference force of different frequencies and static load are also considered in the model. Finally, the governing equations of the stability and bifurcation behaviors of the system are solved by Floquet theory. Simulation of dynamic model shows that the rigid rotor sliding bearing system can maintain stability and exhibit a Hopf bifurcation phenomenon in a certain range.

Dynamic Analysis Model of Embedded Fluid Elastomeric Damper for Bearingless Rotor

According to the structural characteristics of embedded fluid elastomeric damper and dynamic modeling method of bearingless rotor(BR)system,a time-domain dynamic model based on multilayer elastomeric theory and fluid dynamic equations is developed.The parameters contained in the analysis model are identified by dynamic experiment data of embedded fluid elastomeric damper.The dynamic characteristics curves calculated through dynamic model are compared with those derived from experimental data.The consistent results illustrate that the model can describe the nonlinear relationship between stress and strain of embedded fluid elastomeric damper under different displacement amplitude and frequency.Due to the validity and reliability of the dynamic analysis model,it can be used in aeroelastic characteristics calculation of BR with embedded fluid elastomeric damper for helicopters.

Occurrence of bistable state in squeeze film damper rotor system

Presents the study on the law governing the occurrence of bistable state in the squeeze film damper supported rigid rotor system by theoretical calculations,the way q calculating the bistable state characteristics, the analysis of bistable state characteristics using bearing parameter B and mass eccentricity U as basic parameters, and the ranges of B and U values established, and concludes that the occurrence of bistable state can be avoided provided design parameters are properly selected so that the B and U values are not in the ranges established. This makes it convenient to optimize the squeeze film damper design parameters.

Chaotic Response of Cracked Rotor Supported on Squeeze Film Damper and the Routes to Chaos

In this paper, the chaotic response of a rotor system with crack supported on the squeeze film damper (SFD) is studied. Baesd on the short bearing approximation and π film assumption, the film force is expressed as a function of speed and displacement of the bearing in the X and Y directions. The result shows that the film force can suppress the non synchronous response effectively if an SFD is designed well. The increase of the bearing parameter can suppress chaos. When the bearing parameter is s...

Optimization of a Flexible Rotor-Sliding Bearing System With a Squeeze Film Damper

A dynamic model of a flexible rotor-sliding bearing system ( FRSBS ) with asqueeze film damper ( SFD) is established. Considered in the model are oil film inertia force,damping farce, clearance excitation force, interference force of different frequencies and staticload, as opposed to previous research. On the basis of this model, the optimal design of the systemis deeply studied. Simulation shows that the system optimization design can effectively improve thesystem stability.

ON INFLUENCE OF KINEMATICS TO EQUIVALENT LINEAR DAMPING OF HELICOPTER BLADE HYDRAULIC DAMPER

An analytical model of hydraulic damper was presented in forward flight accounting for pitch/flap/lag kinematic coupling and its nonlinear force-velocity curve. The fourth order Runge-Kutta was applied to calculate the damper axial velocity in time domain. Fourier series based moving block analysis was applied to calculate equivalent linear damping in terms of transient responses of damper axial velocity. Results indicate that equivalent linear damping will be significantly reduced if pitch/flap/lag kinematic coupling introduced for notional model and flight conditions.

SOLUTION FOR PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN SQUEEZE FILM DAMPER WITH ELECTROHYDRAULIC ACTIVE CONTROL

Aiming at the problems existed in the squeeze film damper of the rotating machinery utilizing traditional passive dynamic pressure film bearing, a project of dynamic pressure and static pressure hybrid oil film bearing with piezoelectric crystal electrohydraulic active control supply orifice hole is proposed. For this kind of hybrid film bearing, the π film assumption can not hold true. In order to solve the pressure distribution, a new kind of solving method is proposed.

基于MRD优化布置的水轮发电机组碰摩系统振动抑制

针对水轮发电机组转子-转轮系统碰摩故障问题,采用磁流变液阻尼器(magneto-rheological damper,MRD)对轴系振动进行抑制,旨在探究MRD对机组轴系振动的影响规律及其对系统碰摩故障的抑制效果。首先,将机组轴向位置函数引入MRD非线性动力学模型,推导了碰摩故障下含轴向分布参数的MRD-转子-转轮系统动力学方程。其次,基于数值模拟方法,以机组转速为控制参数对比分析了是否考虑MRD的转子-转轮系统非线性动力学行为。最后,研究了不同MRD轴向布置参数对碰摩转子-转轮系统动力学行为的影响。研究结果表明:MRD的加入对转子、转轮非稳态运动具有良好约束作用,能够显著减小转子、转轮振动幅值,有效避免了机组轴系碰摩故障的发生;当阻尼器位置参数s_(1)、s_(2)分别取0.25与0.95时,MRD对系统的减振效果最佳。通过在机组轴系合理布置MRD,可有效改善系统振动情况,从而为水轮发电机组振动控制提供有益指导。

机动飞行下磁流变阻尼器-转子系统动力学特性

航空发动机在机动飞行过程中,工作条件非常恶劣,飞行过程会产生不规则的瞬态振动,易引发故障。采用有限元法建立机动飞行下基于双线性本构方程的磁流变阻尼器-转子系统有限元模型,并利用Newmark-β数值方法进行求解,研究转子系统在机动飞行过程中的动态特性。在此基础上,考虑磁流变阻尼器作用,研究其对冲击载荷下转子系统瞬态及稳态响应的影响。结果表明,机动飞行开始和结束瞬间会产生瞬态冲击,激发转子系统一阶模态响应。在合适的电流作用下,变阻尼器可以有效抑制机动飞行过程中转子系统瞬态及稳态响应。此外,在机动飞行下,由于轴颈离心率较大,易导致磁流变阻尼器产生非线性行为。

弹性环挤压油膜阻尼器支撑下的柔性转子系统动力学分析

弹性环挤压油膜阻尼器(Elastic ring squeeze film damper, ERSFD)具有良好的支撑作用和减振效果,但由于其结构和流场耦合行为极为复杂,使得已有的物理模型难以完整表现出ERSFD的力学特性.为了进一步探究ERSFD的力学机理,本文借助有限元仿真平台,采用双向流固耦合的计算方法,剖析弹性环与油膜之间的相互作用,获取ERSFD中油膜压力的分布规律.在此基础上,利用最小二乘法进一步拟合出ERSFD等效刚度、等效阻尼与转子轴颈扰动位移的映射关系,并将其分别引入柔性转子系统动力学模型中.通过数值计算研究了ERSFD支撑下柔性转子系统的振动响应,分别给出了不同转速下转子系统的响应分岔图、轴心轨迹等.同时,通过对比分析,进一步揭示了ERSFD所诱发出的转子系统丰富的非线性动力学行为,有助于对ERSFD轴承支撑特性的理解.

旋翼系统液压阻尼器的工作原理及其对振动的影响分析

主要研究了旋翼液压阻尼器的工作原理及其对旋翼振动的影响,从动力学和动平衡理论对液压阻尼对直升机旋翼系统振动的影响进行了理论分析。并通过现场动平衡的典型问题的解决过程进行总结,得到了旋翼系统液压阻尼器阻尼特性、性能参数的改变,将会影响整个旋翼系统振动水平的结论。

一起隐极同步发电机转子阻尼绕组烧损故障的检测与处理

针对灵活性运行方式下发电机转子故障日趋增多的问题,以某台148.5 MVA汽轮发电机为例,介绍了启机过程中出现的轴振爬升情况,轴振与有功功率的相关性明显强于无功功率和励磁电流,重复脉冲法试验结果显示转子匝间绝缘性能存在下降趋势。转子返厂解体后,发现护环内阻尼绕组存在明显的烧损现象。该案例是典型的转子阻尼绕组烧损故障案例,采用的检测判断方法和故障处理经验对相关人员具有一定的借鉴作用。

单点柔性支承的飞轮转子系统电涡流油膜混合阻尼减振性能

针对传统摆动油阻尼器减振性能不足的问题,提出了一种以支承弹簧为弹性元件的油阻尼器结构,并在油阻尼器的基础上,引入了电涡流阻尼,设计了新型的电涡流油膜混合阻尼器。搭建了飞轮旋转试验系统,研究不同支承刚度下不同阻尼对飞轮转子系统幅频特性和临界转速的影响,对比分析了不同转速时的轴心轨迹和时域波形。结果表明,相较于油阻尼器和电涡流阻尼器,电涡流油膜混合阻尼器在减振效果上表现最佳,在临界转速附近,减振率最高可达82.67%。研究结果为单点柔性支承的飞轮转子系统振动控制提供了技术支撑。

考虑弹性环变形的挤压油膜阻尼器-转子系统动力响应仿真方法

为了研究弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器(ERSFD)对转子-支承系统动力特性的影响,基于阻尼器的流固耦合交互作用,提出了考虑弹性环变形的转子系统动力学响应仿真方法。针对流固耦合特性仿真,固体域采用有限元法计算弹性环变形,流体域采用有限差分法计算油膜压力分布。将阻尼器的动力学系数引入转子系统,采用扫频法求解系统运动方程,最终得到转子系统的稳态动力响应。研究结构参数对ERSFD阻尼系数的影响发现,油膜阻尼与偏心率、轴向长度正相关,而与凸台高度、凸台个数负相关;凸台宽度在4~12 mm内存在最优值,使得油膜阻尼最大。基于参数影响规律改进阻尼器结构,并应用到转子系统后开展仿真分析。结果表明:ERSFD能够提供较大的油膜阻尼,通过降低支承外传力使得盘处的振幅减小。改进后的ERSFD阻尼更大,盘处一阶减振幅度从28%显著提升至41%。

挤压式磁流变液阻尼器——转子系统的动力学特性与控制

用磁流变液代替常规挤压油膜阻尼器的润滑油,可制成阻尼特性受磁场控制的挤压油膜阻尼器,用于转子系统的振动控制。依据Bingham模型推导了磁流变液挤压油膜的雷诺方程及其解的表达式,给出了油膜流速、压力分布、油膜反力和阻尼器内磁拉力等的计算公式;以磁流变液阻尼器—刚性转子系统为例,理论分析了挤压油膜的力学特性和转子系统的不平衡响应特性;设计和制造了一种用于转子振动控制的挤压式磁流变液阻尼器;试验研究了支承在该阻尼器上的单盘偏置柔性转子系统的不平衡响应特性和控制方法。研究表明,磁拉力可降低一阶临界转速和临界振幅;油膜反力可降低转子系统在无阻尼临界转速处的振幅,并使一阶有阻尼临界转速增大;通过开关控制能使阻尼器具有最佳的减振效果,使转子振幅在全转速区达到最小。

新型可动外环挤压油膜阻尼器减振特性研究

提出了一种新型可动外环挤压油膜阻尼器（ＭＲＳＦＤ），并从理论和实验上研究了ＭＲＳＦＤ对刚性转子系统稳态运转时的振动控制能力，结果表明，与传统挤压油膜阻尼器（ＳＦＤ）相比，ＭＲＳＦＤ能明显抑制双稳态跳跃等非线性振动现象的发生，具有良好减振特性。

涡轮阻尼器的试验研究

为满足某型无人驾驶飞机液压弹射系统和拦阻网回收系统的研制需求,在理论分析的基础上采用具有不同结构尺寸和不同液体介质的涡轮阻尼器样件进行阻尼力矩系数的测量试验。研究结果表明,结构尺寸、液体介质密度确定的阻尼器的阻尼力矩系数接近一常数,阻尼力矩基本上与阻尼器的转子转速的平方成正比;阻尼器的结构尺寸、液体介质密度是影响阻尼力矩系数的决定因素。此研究结果为涡轮阻尼器的具体结构设计提供了可靠的依据。

主动式弹支干摩擦阻尼器控制转子振动的实验

设计了一种主动控制式弹支干摩擦阻尼器.实验研究了该主动控制式弹支干摩擦阻尼器对转子减振的效果.实验发现,通过选择合适的控制方案,主动式弹支干摩擦阻尼器能够对转子振动进行有效控制,减振效果明显.另外,实验表明,主动控制式弹支干摩擦阻尼器结构简单,易于施加控制,功耗小,将是一种很有应用前景的转子主动减振结构.