Evaluation of a software positioning tool to support SMEs in adoption of big data analytics

Big data analytics has been widely adopted by large companies to achieve measurable benefits including increased profitability,customer demand forecasting,cheaper development of products,and improved stock control.Small and medium sized enterprises(SMEs)are the backbone of the global economy,comprising of 90%of businesses worldwide.However,only 10%SMEs have adopted big data analytics despite the competitive advantage they could achieve.Previous research has analysed the barriers to adoption and a strategic framework has been developed to help SMEs adopt big data analytics.The framework was converted into a scoring tool which has been applied to multiple case studies of SMEs in the UK.This paper documents the process of evaluating the framework based on the structured feedback from a focus group composed of experienced practitioners.The results of the evaluation are presented with a discussion on the results,and the paper concludes with recommendations to improve the scoring tool based on the proposed framework.The research demonstrates that this positioning tool is beneficial for SMEs to achieve competitive advantages by increasing the application of business intelligence and big data analytics.

Big Data Analytics with Optimal Deep Learning Model for Medical Image Classification

In recent years,huge volumes of healthcare data are getting generated in various forms.The advancements made in medical imaging are tremendous owing to which biomedical image acquisition has become easier and quicker.Due to such massive generation of big data,the utilization of new methods based on Big Data Analytics(BDA),Machine Learning(ML),and Artificial Intelligence(AI)have become essential.In this aspect,the current research work develops a new Big Data Analytics with Cat Swarm Optimization based deep Learning(BDA-CSODL)technique for medical image classification on Apache Spark environment.The aim of the proposed BDA-CSODL technique is to classify the medical images and diagnose the disease accurately.BDA-CSODL technique involves different stages of operations such as preprocessing,segmentation,fea-ture extraction,and classification.In addition,BDA-CSODL technique also fol-lows multi-level thresholding-based image segmentation approach for the detection of infected regions in medical image.Moreover,a deep convolutional neural network-based Inception v3 method is utilized in this study as feature extractor.Stochastic Gradient Descent(SGD)model is used for parameter tuning process.Furthermore,CSO with Long Short-Term Memory(CSO-LSTM)model is employed as a classification model to determine the appropriate class labels to it.Both SGD and CSO design approaches help in improving the overall image classification performance of the proposed BDA-CSODL technique.A wide range of simulations was conducted on benchmark medical image datasets and the com-prehensive comparative results demonstrate the supremacy of the proposed BDA-CSODL technique under different measures.

Modified Buffalo Optimization with Big Data Analytics Assisted Intrusion Detection Model

Lately,the Internet of Things(IoT)application requires millions of structured and unstructured data since it has numerous problems,such as data organization,production,and capturing.To address these shortcomings,big data analytics is the most superior technology that has to be adapted.Even though big data and IoT could make human life more convenient,those benefits come at the expense of security.To manage these kinds of threats,the intrusion detection system has been extensively applied to identify malicious network traffic,particularly once the preventive technique fails at the level of endpoint IoT devices.As cyberattacks targeting IoT have gradually become stealthy and more sophisticated,intrusion detection systems(IDS)must continually emerge to manage evolving security threats.This study devises Big Data Analytics with the Internet of Things Assisted Intrusion Detection using Modified Buffalo Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning(IDMBOA-DL)algorithm.In the presented IDMBOA-DL model,the Hadoop MapReduce tool is exploited for managing big data.The MBOA algorithm is applied to derive an optimal subset of features from picking an optimum set of feature subsets.Finally,the sine cosine algorithm(SCA)with convolutional autoencoder(CAE)mechanism is utilized to recognize and classify the intrusions in the IoT network.A wide range of simulations was conducted to demonstrate the enhanced results of the IDMBOA-DL algorithm.The comparison outcomes emphasized the better performance of the IDMBOA-DL model over other approaches.

Heterogeneous Ensemble Feature Selection Model(HEFSM)for Big Data Analytics

Big Data applications face different types of complexities in classifications.Cleaning and purifying data by eliminating irrelevant or redundant data for big data applications becomes a complex operation while attempting to maintain discriminative features in processed data.The existing scheme has many disadvantages including continuity in training,more samples and training time in feature selections and increased classification execution times.Recently ensemble methods have made a mark in classification tasks as combine multiple results into a single representation.When comparing to a single model,this technique offers for improved prediction.Ensemble based feature selections parallel multiple expert’s judgments on a single topic.The major goal of this research is to suggest HEFSM(Heterogeneous Ensemble Feature Selection Model),a hybrid approach that combines multiple algorithms.The major goal of this research is to suggest HEFSM(Heterogeneous Ensemble Feature Selection Model),a hybrid approach that combines multiple algorithms.Further,individual outputs produced by methods producing subsets of features or rankings or voting are also combined in this work.KNN(K-Nearest Neighbor)classifier is used to classify the big dataset obtained from the ensemble learning approach.The results found of the study have been good,proving the proposed model’s efficiency in classifications in terms of the performance metrics like precision,recall,F-measure and accuracy used.

Developing Blue Spots Model for Tennessee Using GIS, and Advanced Data Analytics: Literature Review

Climate change and global warming results in natural hazards, including flash floods. Flash floods can create blue spots;areas where transport networks (roads, tunnels, bridges, passageways) and other engineering structures within them are at flood risk. The economic and social impact of flooding revealed that the damage caused by flash floods leading to blue spots is very high in terms of dollar amount and direct impacts on people’s lives. The impact of flooding within blue spots is either infrastructural or social, affecting lives and properties. Currently, more than 16.1 million properties in the U.S are vulnerable to flooding, and this is projected to increase by 3.2% within the next 30 years. Some models have been developed for flood risks analysis and management including some hydrological models, algorithms and machine learning and geospatial models. The models and methods reviewed are based on location data collection, statistical analysis and computation, and visualization (mapping). This research aims to create blue spots model for the State of Tennessee using ArcGIS visual programming language (model) and data analytics pipeline.

Big Data Analytics in Telecommunications: Literature Review and Architecture Recommendations

This paper focuses on facilitating state-of-the-art applications of big data analytics(BDA) architectures and infrastructures to telecommunications(telecom) industrial sector.Telecom companies are dealing with terabytes to petabytes of data on a daily basis. Io T applications in telecom are further contributing to this data deluge. Recent advances in BDA have exposed new opportunities to get actionable insights from telecom big data. These benefits and the fast-changing BDA technology landscape make it important to investigate existing BDA applications to telecom sector. For this, we initially determine published research on BDA applications to telecom through a systematic literature review through which we filter 38 articles and categorize them in frameworks, use cases, literature reviews, white papers and experimental validations. We also discuss the benefits and challenges mentioned in these articles. We find that experiments are all proof of concepts(POC) on a severely limited BDA technology stack(as compared to the available technology stack), i.e.,we did not find any work focusing on full-fledged BDA implementation in an operational telecom environment. To facilitate these applications at research-level, we propose a state-of-the-art lambda architecture for BDA pipeline implementation(called Lambda Tel) based completely on open source BDA technologies and the standard Python language, along with relevant guidelines.We discovered only one research paper which presented a relatively-limited lambda architecture using the proprietary AWS cloud infrastructure. We believe Lambda Tel presents a clear roadmap for telecom industry practitioners to implement and enhance BDA applications in their enterprises.

Big Data Analytics in Healthcare——A Systematic Literature Review and Roadmap for Practical Implementation

The advent of healthcare information management systems(HIMSs)continues to produce large volumes of healthcare data for patient care and compliance and regulatory requirements at a global scale.Analysis of this big data allows for boundless potential outcomes for discovering knowledge.Big data analytics(BDA)in healthcare can,for instance,help determine causes of diseases,generate effective diagnoses,enhance Qo S guarantees by increasing efficiency of the healthcare delivery and effectiveness and viability of treatments,generate accurate predictions of readmissions,enhance clinical care,and pinpoint opportunities for cost savings.However,BDA implementations in any domain are generally complicated and resource-intensive with a high failure rate and no roadmap or success strategies to guide the practitioners.In this paper,we present a comprehensive roadmap to derive insights from BDA in the healthcare(patient care)domain,based on the results of a systematic literature review.We initially determine big data characteristics for healthcare and then review BDA applications to healthcare in academic research focusing particularly on No SQL databases.We also identify the limitations and challenges of these applications and justify the potential of No SQL databases to address these challenges and further enhance BDA healthcare research.We then propose and describe a state-of-the-art BDA architecture called Med-BDA for healthcare domain which solves all current BDA challenges and is based on the latest zeta big data paradigm.We also present success strategies to ensure the working of Med-BDA along with outlining the major benefits of BDA applications to healthcare.Finally,we compare our work with other related literature reviews across twelve hallmark features to justify the novelty and importance of our work.The aforementioned contributions of our work are collectively unique and clearly present a roadmap for clinical administrators,practitioners and professionals to successfully implement BDA initiatives in their organizations.

Big Data, Data Analytics and External Auditing

Big Data and Data Analytics affect almost all aspects of modern organisations’decision-making and business strategies.Big Data and Data Analytics create opportunities,challenges,and implications for the external auditing procedure.The purpose of this article is to reveal essential aspects of the impact of Big Data and Data Analytics on external auditing.It seems that Big Data Analytics is a critical tool for organisations,as well as auditors,that contributes to the enhancement of the auditing process.Also,legislative implications must be taken under consideration,since existing standards may need to change.Last,auditors need to develop new skills and competence,and educational organisations need to change their educational programs in order to be able to correspond to new market needs.

Case Study on Data Analytics and Machine Learning Accuracy

The information gained after the data analysis is vital to implement its outcomes to optimize processes and systems for more straightforward problem-solving. Therefore, the first step of data analytics deals with identifying data requirements, mainly how the data should be grouped or labeled. For example, for data about Cybersecurity in organizations, grouping can be done into categories such as DOS denial of services, unauthorized access from local or remote, and surveillance and another probing. Next, after identifying the groups, a researcher or whoever carrying out the data analytics goes out into the field and primarily collects the data. The data collected is then organized in an orderly fashion to enable easy analysis;we aim to study different articles and compare performances for each algorithm to choose the best suitable classifies.

An open compute and data federation as an alternative to monolithic infrastructures for big Earth data analytics

An adequate compute and storage infrastructure supporting the full exploitation of Copernicus and Earth Observation datasets is currently not available in Europe.This paper presents the cross-disciplinary open-source technologies being leveraged in the C-SCALE project to develop an open federation of compute and data providers as an alternative to monolithic infrastructures for processing and analysing Copernicus and Earth Observation data.Three critical aspects of the federation and the chosen technologies are elaborated upon:(1)federated data discovery,(2)federated access and(3)software distribution.With these technologies the open federation aims to provide homogenous access to resources,thereby enabling its users to generate meaningful results quickly and easily.This will be achieved by abstracting the complexity of infrastructure resource access provisioning and orchestration,including discovery of data across distributed archives,away from the end-users.Which is needed because end-users wish to focus on analysing ready-to-use data products and models rather than spending their time on the setup and maintenance of complex and heterogeneous IT infrastructures.The open federation will support processing and analysing the vast amounts of Copernicus and Earth Observation data that are critical for the implementation of the Destination Earth resp.Digital Twins vision for a high precision digital model of the Earth to model,monitor and simulate natural phenomena and related human activities.

Barriers to big data analytics (BDA) implementation in manufacturing supply chains

Big data analysis(BDA)can increase the capability of supply chain analysis of manufacturing companies.Therefore,many manufacturing companies want to use BDA,but it has been seen that BDA implementation is difficult,especially in developing countries due to the existence of various barriers related to finance,government regulations,etc.This paper aims to investigate the barriers to BDA implementation in Iranian companies.In literature,limited work has been done on identifying barriers to implementing BDA in developing countries.In this regard,34 barriers were identified to BDA adoption in Iran by employing a literature review and feedback received from experts.Then,the most important barriers(14)were analyzed using integrated Interpretive Structural Modeling and MICMAC approach.Results show that two barriers;namely,lack of sufficient knowledge of senior managers and weakness of governance policies,are the most significant.Finally,crucial policy measures and recommendations are proposed to assist managers and government bodies.

Attribute of Big Data Analytics Quality Affecting Business Performance

With an accelerating increase of business benefits produced from big data analytics (if used appropriately and intelligently by businesses in the private and public sectors), this study focused on empirically identifying the big data analytics (BDA) attributes. These attributes were classified into four groups (i.e., value innovation, social impact, precision, and completeness of BDA quality) and were found to influence the decision-making performance and business performance outcomes. A structural equation modeling analysis using 382 responses from a BDA related to practitioners indicated that the attributes of representativeness, predictability, interpretability, and innovativeness as related to value innovation greatly enhanced the decision-making confidence and effectiveness of decision makers who make decisions using big data. In addition, individuality, collectivity, and willfulness, which are related to social impact, also greatly improved the decision-making confidence and effectiveness of the same decision makers. This shows that the value innovation and social impact, which have received relatively less attention in previous studies, are the crucial attributes for BDA quality as they influence the decision-making performance. Comprehensiveness, factuality, and realism, which are linked to completeness, also have similar results. Furthermore, the higher the decision-making confidence of the decision makers who used big data was, the higher the financial performance of their companies. In addition, high decision-making confidence using big data was found to improve the nonfinancial performance metrics such as customer satisfaction and quality levels as well as product development capabilities. High decision-making effectiveness with big data was also shown to improve the nonfinancial performance metrics.

An Improved War Strategy Optimization Algorithm for Big Data Analytics

Big data analysis is confronted with the obstacle of high dimensionality in data samples.To address this issue,researchers have devised a multitude of intel-ligent optimization algorithms aimed at enhancing big data analysis techniques.Among these algorithms is the War Strategy Optimization(WSO)proposed in 2022,which distinguishes itself from other intelligence algorithms through its potent optimization capabilities.Nevertheless,the WSO exhibits limitations in its global search capacity and is susceptible to becoming trapped in local optima when dealing with high-dimensional problems.To surmount these shortcomings and improve the performance of WSO in handling the challenges posed by high dimensionality in big data,this paper introduces an enhanced version of the WSO based on the carnivorous plant algorithm(CPA)and shared niche.The grouping concept and update strategy of CPA are incorporated into WSO,and its update strategy is modified through the introduction of a shared small habitat approach combined with an elite strategy to create a novel improved algorithm.Simula-tion experiments were conducted to compare this new War Strategy Optimization(CSWSO)with WSO,RKWSO,I-GWO,NCHHO and FDB-SDO using 16 test functions.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed enhanced algorithm exhibits superior optimization accuracy and stability,providing a novel approach to addressing the challenges posed by high dimensionality in big data.

Intelligent Energy Utilization Analysis Using IUA-SMD Model Based Optimization Technique for Smart Metering Data

Smart metering has gained considerable attention as a research focus due to its reliability and energy-efficient nature compared to traditional electromechanical metering systems. Existing methods primarily focus on data management,rather than emphasizing efficiency. Accurate prediction of electricity consumption is crucial for enabling intelligent grid operations,including resource planning and demandsupply balancing. Smart metering solutions offer users the benefits of effectively interpreting their energy utilization and optimizing costs. Motivated by this,this paper presents an Intelligent Energy Utilization Analysis using Smart Metering Data(IUA-SMD)model to determine energy consumption patterns. The proposed IUA-SMD model comprises three major processes:data Pre-processing,feature extraction,and classification,with parameter optimization. We employ the extreme learning machine(ELM)based classification approach within the IUA-SMD model to derive optimal energy utilization labels. Additionally,we apply the shell game optimization(SGO)algorithm to enhance the classification efficiency of the ELM by optimizing its parameters. The effectiveness of the IUA-SMD model is evaluated using an extensive dataset of smart metering data,and the results are analyzed in terms of accuracy and mean square error(MSE). The proposed model demonstrates superior performance,achieving a maximum accuracy of65.917% and a minimum MSE of0.096. These results highlight the potential of the IUA-SMD model for enabling efficient energy utilization through intelligent analysis of smart metering data.

Terrorism Attack Classification Using Machine Learning: The Effectiveness of Using Textual Features Extracted from GTD Dataset

One of the biggest dangers to society today is terrorism, where attacks have become one of the most significantrisks to international peace and national security. Big data, information analysis, and artificial intelligence (AI) havebecome the basis for making strategic decisions in many sensitive areas, such as fraud detection, risk management,medical diagnosis, and counter-terrorism. However, there is still a need to assess how terrorist attacks are related,initiated, and detected. For this purpose, we propose a novel framework for classifying and predicting terroristattacks. The proposed framework posits that neglected text attributes included in the Global Terrorism Database(GTD) can influence the accuracy of the model’s classification of terrorist attacks, where each part of the datacan provide vital information to enrich the ability of classifier learning. Each data point in a multiclass taxonomyhas one or more tags attached to it, referred as “related tags.” We applied machine learning classifiers to classifyterrorist attack incidents obtained from the GTD. A transformer-based technique called DistilBERT extracts andlearns contextual features from text attributes to acquiremore information from text data. The extracted contextualfeatures are combined with the “key features” of the dataset and used to perform the final classification. Thestudy explored different experimental setups with various classifiers to evaluate the model’s performance. Theexperimental results show that the proposed framework outperforms the latest techniques for classifying terroristattacks with an accuracy of 98.7% using a combined feature set and extreme gradient boosting classifier.

Advanced data analytics for enhancing building performances: From data-driven to big data-driven approaches

Buildings have a significant impact on global sustainability.During the past decades,a wide variety of studies have been conducted throughout the building lifecycle for improving the building performance.Data-driven approach has been widely adopted owing to less detailed building information required and high computational efficiency for online applications.Recent advances in information technologies and data science have enabled convenient access,storage,and analysis of massive on-site measurements,bringing about a new big-data-driven research paradigm.This paper presents a critical review of data-driven methods,particularly those methods based on larger datasets,for building energy modeling and their practical applications for improving building performances.This paper is organized based on the four essential phases of big-data-driven modeling,i.e.,data preprocessing,model development,knowledge post-processing,and practical applications throughout the building lifecycle.Typical data analysis and application methods have been summarized and compared at each stage,based upon which in-depth discussions and future research directions have been presented.This review demonstrates that the insights obtained from big building data can be extremely helpful for enriching the existing knowledge repository regarding building energy modeling.Furthermore,considering the ever-increasing development of smart buildings and IoT-driven smart cities,the big data-driven research paradigm will become an essential supplement to existing scientific research methods in the building sector.

Healthcare data analytics:using a metadata annotation approach for integrating electronic hospital records

The data in electronic medical records(EMR)are complex in structure.They are independent,yet related to each other.In order to improve information access through the use of EMR,annotating work on these data is necessary.The annotation on metadata,the resource data which contain a meta-model of the database,is the basis of the annotating work if a semi-automated or an automated annotating approach which aims at making the database more accessible is expected.In this study,a method has been proposed to transform the terms which cannot be matched directly by changing them literally but maintaining their semantics,and then annotating them indirectly.After the transforming work,a refinement method which is reducible to phrase sense disambiguation(PSD)is employed to ensure accuracy.A pilot study on a hospital database has been conducted to test the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Big data analytics and business analytics

Over the past few decades,with the development of automatic identification,data capture and storage technologies,people generate data much faster and collect data much bigger than ever before in business,science,engineering,education and other areas.Big data has emerged as an important area of study for both practitioners and researchers.It has huge impacts on data-related problems.In this paper,we identify the key issues related to big data analytics and then investigate its applications specifically related to business problems.

Big data analytics with applications

In this paper,recent developments on the Internet of Things(IoT)and its applications are surveyed,and the impact of newly developed Big Data(BD)on manufacturing information systems is especially discussed.Big Data analytics(BDA)has been identified as a critical technology to support data acquisition,storage,and analytics in data management systems in modern manufacturing.The purpose of the presented work is to clarify the requirements of predictive systems,and to identify research challenges and opportunities on BDA to support cloudbased information systems.

Big Data Analytics for Earth Sciences:the EarthServer approach

Big Data Analytics is an emerging field since massive storage and computing capabilities have been made available by advanced e-infrastructures.Earth and Environmental sciences are likely to benefit from Big Data Analytics techniques supporting the processing of the large number of Earth Observation datasets currently acquired and generated through observations and simulations.However,Earth Science data and applications present specificities in terms of relevance of the geospatial information,wide heterogeneity of data models and formats,and complexity of processing.Therefore,Big Earth Data Analytics requires specifically tailored techniques and tools.The EarthServer Big Earth Data Analytics engine offers a solution for coverage-type datasets,built around a high performance array database technology,and the adoption and enhancement of standards for service interaction(OGC WCS and WCPS).The EarthServer solution,led by the collection of requirements from scientific communities and international initiatives,provides a holistic approach that ranges from query languages and scalability up to mobile access and visualization.The result is demonstrated and validated through the development of lighthouse applications in the Marine,Geology,Atmospheric,Planetary and Cryospheric science domains.