The COVID-19 and the“European Solution”of Data-based Approach to Governance:Public Security or Data Protection?

To cope with the challenges of CoViD-19,europe has adopted relevant measures of a data-based approach to governance,on which scholars have huge differences,and the related researches are conducive to further discussion on the differences.By sorting out the challenges posed by the pandemic to public security and data protection in europe,we can summarize the“european Solution”of the data-based approach to governance,including legislation,instruments,supervision,international cooperation,and continuity.The“Solution”has curbed the spread of the pandemic to a certain extent.However,due to the influence of the traditional values of the EU,the“Solution”is too idealistic in the balance between public security and data protection,which intensifies the dilemma and causes many problems,such as ambiguous legislation,inadequate effectiveness and security of instruments,an arduous endeavor in inter national cooperation,and imperfect regulations on digital green certificates.Therefore,in a major public health crisis,there is still a long way to go in exploring a balance between public security and data protection.

GDI and GSI: China’s New Propositions for Global Governance

In the post-pandemic era,the global economic and security landscapes are fraught with complexities and uncertainties.Among them,four risk flashpoints merit attention:Certain countries are raising interest rates to subdue inflation,despite their already high levels of debt;the bulk commodities market is experiencing volatility,leading to global turbulence and change;trade protectionism is at the forefront of major-power rivalry in political and economic spheres;and regional security crises are compounding international tensions.Behind those flashpoints are contradictions that obstruct world peace and progress,including development imbalances,governance gaps,and structural tensions in global security.In the face of uncertainties,it is crucial for China to seize strategic opportunities and transform crises into favorable situations.China has launched the Global Development Initiative(GDI)and the Global Security Initiative(GSI)to contribute to global prosperity and security.The two initiatives demonstrate China’s commitment to addressing global deficits in peace,development,security,and governance.

Patterns of international governance in the Arctic and China's approach

The process of rapid change in the Arctic is creating both opportunities and challenges. This paper highlights interactions between different actors in the Arctic in response to multidimensional environmental, political, commercial, and human challenges. It shows that international governance in the Arctic can be characterized by global, multilateral, and regional patterns derived from different mechanisms such as the Arctic Council or the Ilulissat declaration platform, and these interactions are based on common acknowledgment of challenges, mutual interests, and coordinated actions. The paper also examines China＇s participation in international governance in the Arctic. Distinguish from non-Arctic states in a general sense, China as an important stakeholder has both the rights and the capacity to be engaged in multilevel governance patterns. The substantive contribution of China＇s participation--an explorer in scientific cooperation, a pioneer promoting environmental protection, a potential consumer and investor in relation to economic opportunities, and a promoter of local development^are deeply interdepended with the future of development of three ~overnance patterns relatin~ to international ~overnance in the Arctic.

Participating in Global Poverty Governance: China's Approach

China has made remarkable achievements in poverty reduction through institutional designs and practices in line with its national conditions. It can explore ways to participate in global poverty governance through bilateral, multilateral and thirdparty cooperation, and contribute to the UN 2030 Agenda.

Exploration of the Impact Mechanism of Government Credibility Based on Variable Screening Method

Government credibility is an important asset of contemporary national governance, an important criterion for evaluating government legitimacy, and a key factor in measuring the effectiveness of government governance. In recent years, researchers’ research on government credibility has mostly focused on exploring theories and mechanisms, with little empirical research on this topic. This article intends to apply variable selection models in the field of social statistics to the issue of government credibility, in order to achieve empirical research on government credibility and explore its core influencing factors from a statistical perspective. Specifically, this article intends to use four regression-analysis-based methods and three random-forest-based methods to study the influencing factors of government credibility in various provinces in China, and compare the performance of these seven variable selection methods in different dimensions. The research results show that there are certain differences in simplicity, accuracy, and variable importance ranking among different variable selection methods, which present different importance in the study of government credibility issues. This study provides a methodological reference for variable selection models in the field of social science research, and also offers a multidimensional comparative perspective for analyzing the influencing factors of government credibility.

Chinese Approach to Improving Global Governance

Today's world is facing profound changes rarely seen in a century and the traditional global governance mechanism has lost its ability to effectively cope with these changes.Innovations in the models of global governance and improving global governance mechanisms are now necessary for the continuation of positive global development.Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has proven its ability to continuously improve its ability to participate in global governance reforms and will continue to do so by contributing Chinese vision, Chinese experience, and Chinese approaches to the improvement of global governance.

Thoughts on China’s Participation in Global Marine Governance under the Centennial Changes

As China embarks on its new journey toward its second centenary goal,profound changes are expected in the geopolitical order and capacity of China’s global marine governance participation.The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated an evolution unseen in more than a century.A significant power game is expected to continue to play out at sea,with global marine governance being put under pressure and security issues becoming more prominent.China’s global marine governance participation has been endowed with more moral responsibilities and expectations.In the new development stage of building a modern socialist country in all respects,the objectives,principles,and paths of China’s participation in global marine governance are expected to be further clarified.In its new"dual circulation strategy"development pattern,China puts more resources into marine governance.To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and build itself as a major maritime power,the"maritime community with a shared future"proposed by China is expected to enter a new stage.From conception to implementation,China’s global marine governance contribution will be more prominent.

The Logic of Xi Jinping’s Ideas on Social Governance in the New Era

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping,with a long-term vision,has discussed social governance on different occasions in the face of contemporary issues,forming an ideological system with complete structure,rich content,rigorous exposition,and profound thinking.From the perspective of theoretical analysis,these expositions insist on people-centeredness in the value dimension,implement multiple subject participation in the practical dimension,consider promoting the legalization of social governance in the target dimension,draw on the essence of traditional cultural governance in the historical dimension,and focus on diversified governance measures in the method dimension.The important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping on social governance is the new development of Chinese Marxist social governance ideas,which will help the steady progress of socialist social governance with Chinese characteristics and the further improvement of socialist governance system with Chinese characteristics.

The Nexus between Nigerian Government Spending and Domestic Output in the Presence of Long-Term Crude Oil Price Shock: A Conditional Unrestricted Equilibrium Correction Model Approach

This paper is an empirical analysis of provisional unrestricted level relationship between Nigerian domestic output measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and government spending proxied by capital and recurrent expenditures in the presence of static regressors such as crude oil prices and federal government retained revenues. We estimate an ARDL (1,0,1) using a single-equation approach. Results show that government expenditures have negative but statistically insignificant effects on domestic output in the long-run. Similarly, negative short run effects are established amongst the variables. However, recurrent expenditure is statistically significant in the short-run. Whilst federal government retained revenue has a positive and significant effect, crude oil price exhibited negative relationships with domestic output both at level and in the short-run dynamics. Also a high speed of adjustment implies that Nigerian Gross Domestic Product is extremely sensitive to shocks on the government spending in the long-run. An upward trend forecast between 2014 and 2020 is an indication of the continued positive impact and the government retained revenue will exert on the domestic output in the long-run.

Evaluation of Governance Structure of Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives

In this paper,from the authority,decision-making body,supervisory body and implementing body,we analyze the governance structure evaluation indicators of farmers' specialized cooperatives,using objective and subjective combination weighting approach.And we draw the following conclusions:the rate of return of profits for membership,frequency of council convened and the number of members of board of supervisors have a great impact on the governance structure of cooperatives; the insider control phenomenon in cooperatives is more serious and the level of incentives is limited.Finally we put forward corresponding policy recommendations.

数据交易安全刑事合规的“软法”治理及清单模式

数据交易安全合规指参与数据交易活动的企业内外部各方主体进行的维护数据安全合规的治理活动。刑事治理是由各方主体参与的惩治和预防犯罪的过程,具有过程性。数据交易安全刑事合规是刑事治理的重要方面,可分为事前合规和事后合规两个阶段。《信息安全技术数据交易服务安全要求(征求意见稿)》和《上海数据交易所数据交易安全合规指引》及配套清单采取正面清单和负面清单的管理模式,列举了数据交易主体、数据安全管理体系、数据来源、数据产品可交易性等方面的合规要求。数据交易安全合规清单具有“软法”性质,“软法”与“硬法”相结合,形成企业刑事合规的规范体系。刑法根据数据交易主体及行为场景的差异,以不同的罪刑规范保护数据交易行为所涉及的多元法益。数据犯罪的空白罪状具有定罪指引作用,也为企业合规的开展留下了空间。在实践中应注重数据安全关联罪名适用与刑行衔接,将企业刑事合规融入刑事司法过程并与行政监管相协调。同时,积极发挥企业合规清单的刑事治理机能,构建和完善激励机制、滤罪机制、评估机制,实现合规清单治理的出罪机能与治本效果。

深刻领悟“治水之道是重要的治国之道”

习近平总书记高度重视治水工作,深刻指出“治水即治国,治水之道是重要的治国之道”,这为我们认识治水与治国的关系提供了遵循和指导。我国历史上就是治水大国,文明起源、大一统国家的建立和发展兴盛,都与治水有着密切联系;进入新时代,治水与国家重大发展战略有机结合,在高质量发展和中国式现代化全局中具有重要地位。文章基于我国悠久治水史和新时代治水的伟大实践,从哲学内涵、历史经验、当代实践等多个角度,深刻领悟“治水之道是重要的治国之道”之内涵要义。

全球新疆域的治理挑战与中国路径

深海、极地、外空、网络和数字空间、人工智能等全球新疆域蕴藏着人类生存与发展所需的重要资源和战略空间,已经成为各国争取发展资源、拓展发展空间、谋求发展优势的新领域。随着科技快速发展以及国际形势变迁,新疆域面临治理需求上升与治理规则赤字、国际合作要求上升与国际共识不足、国家私利与全球公利难以平衡等张力和矛盾,以及泛安全化等挑战。以西方为中心的旧思维已经无法应对新疆域的治理要求。中国提出的新疆域全球治理观以构建人类命运共同体为目标,以共商共建共享为原则,与新疆域的属性和治理需求高度契合,为应对新形势下新疆域的治理挑战提供了有影响力的中国理念与中国方案。实践中,中国支持发挥联合国的主导作用,主张通过践行真正的多边主义,推动新疆域治理机制的建设与完善,扩大广大发展中国家的参与权和话语权;并通过推动各领域多层次的国际合作,积极提供全球公共产品,推动共建新疆域命运共同体。

教育强国背景下高质量教育治理体系建设的意涵、向度与进路

建设教育强国关键在于构建高质量的教育治理体系。在教育强国背景下,良善之治是高质量教育治理体系建设的目标愿景;综合之治是高质量教育治理体系建设的行动逻辑;良法之治是高质量教育治理体系建设的基础保障。从教育强国建设出发,高质量教育治理体系建设,在价值选择上,要建构一套合乎人的本质的愿景体系;在本体结构上,要建立一套系统完备的制度体系;在运行机制上,要建成一套高效运行的法治体系。在教育强国背景下,推进高质量教育治理体系建设,要以制度话语为引领,实现高质量教育治理体系建设的价值自觉;以制度结构为载体,明晰高质量教育治理体系建设的规范体系;以法律制度为基础,规范高质量教育治理体系建设的行动逻辑。

数字化赋能乡村职教教师高质量发展:价值内涵与治理进路

乡村职教教师高质量发展是推进乡村教育高质量发展、实施乡村振兴战略的实然诉求与必然趋势。推进乡村职教教师高质量发展在遵循育能和育人、均衡和优质、公平和效率并重的同时,还应深度融合数字技术,用数字化驱动乡村职教教师高质量发展,为乡村职教教师在教学、资源、治理方面依次赋智、赋值、赋治,进而打造出具有融合式、全域式、智慧型特性的乡村职教教师高质量发展体系。基于此,构建高质量的数字化乡村职教教师发展体系,需厘清数字化发展机制、塑造数字化治理模式、提高数字化水平、加强数字化教学体系建设,助推乡村职教教师高质量发展。

检察机关参与诉源治理的角色定位及实践路径

诉源治理作为社会治理理念的实践创新成果之一,注重从源头预防化解矛盾纠纷。目前,诉源治理理念的内涵逻辑基本明晰,诉源治理制度的体系框架逐步确立。同样,依法履行法律监督职能的检察机关如何参与诉源治理,则成为提升司法机关诉源治理能力以及健全诉源治理体系的新命题。检察机关作为参与社会治理的重要部门,应当从自身法定职能及要求出发,以“法律监督者”和“法治保障者”的角色定位来整合相关社会治理资源,为诉源治理体系注入法治化和规范化的力量,努力以非诉讼矛盾纠纷的预防化解和诉讼内矛盾纠纷的预防化解两条途径来构建与完善诉源治理的实践路径,从而实现检察机关参与社会治理的司法性职能和治理性职能之间的有效衔接,以推动诉源治理社会共治体系的形成。

内涵与取径:金源“借才异代”再考察

为满足疆域不断扩大的国家治理需要,金朝统治者将“借才异代”确立为巩固国家政权的基本国策。然“借才异代”不仅仅指“借”人才,其内涵与取径可梳理为四方面:一是“借”辽、宋图籍文献,二是“借”渤海、辽国、北宋降人,三是“借”汉语为通用语,四是“借”中原的先进文化。通过上述四个路径的努力,金国完成了由部落联盟的奴隶制国家向封建制帝国的转变,实现了少数女真人对大多数汉人、契丹人的统治,也使金代文化、文学获得了高起点。

新形势下地方政府招商引资的创新实践与策略研究——以甘肃省为例

研究着眼于破解地方政府招商引资工作困局,以甘肃省为例,采用线上+线下方式,面向全省招商引资落户企业和政府工作人员,开展问卷调查、实地考察、现场座谈等,分析了经济新常态下招商引资工作现状和政策执行情况,从产业链招商、园区承载力、项目招引落地、招商工作队伍、招商政策优化等维度,深入剖析地方政府招商引资工作中存在的问题,梳理总结其他地区招商引资政策与模式的做法和启示,提出了推进落实五大政策支持体系,健全“五位一体”服务体系,持续完善五大工作机制,全面优化市场环境、政务环境、法治环境、人文环境“四大环境”等实践策略,以期为地方政府高效推进招商引资工作提供借鉴。

算法推荐时代青年政治认同隐忧与治理进路

作为一种广泛运用于资讯、社交、短视频等平台的新兴业态模式,算法推荐的勃兴为青年绘制了全新图景,同时也为青年政治认同带来了一系列隐忧。这些隐忧是算法技术扩张与青年主体遮蔽互动的结果,算法推荐的技术扩张引致的专属信息环境、社群空间区隔、算法技术依赖、去权威性传播等层面,为青年政治认同带来了固化认同思维、淡化认同情感、削弱认同能力、消解认同价值等隐忧。因此,着眼于新时代党对青年的政治领导力和思想引领力,应坚持国家安全与科技向善的基本原则,从技术、个体、制度与价值等维度,构建多要素的协同治理策略,从而助力新时代党对青年的政治领导力和思想引领力,促进算法技术有序健康发展。

数字技术赋能乡村“三治融合”的实践逻辑与优化路径

“三治融合”是乡村治理现代化的重要方向。数字乡村建设推动数字技术嵌入乡村治理,以数字技术为治理方式,搭建线上数字平台与数字空间,赋能乡村自治、法治、德治,可以增强乡村“三治”的治理能力。数字技术是推进乡村自治、法治、德治融合的重要动力,数字技术通过发挥数字平台的治理优势和治理功能,强化村民参与的数字形式,增强平台设备的数字管理,实现社会关系的数字建构,提升乡村治理效能。数字技术赋能乡村“三治融合”治理体系,将数字技术与乡村自治、法治、德治相结合,促使乡村“三治”具有数字协商、数字规则、数字联结的数字化特征。具体而言,一是提升主体性,强化村民数字参与;二是培育法治性,增强村民法治思维;三是生产公共性,提高村民公共道德意识,进而优化乡村“三治融合”治理体系。