With the progression of modern information techniques,such as next generation sequencing(NGS),Internet of Everything(IoE)based smart sensors,and artificial intelligence algorithms,data-intensive research and applicati...With the progression of modern information techniques,such as next generation sequencing(NGS),Internet of Everything(IoE)based smart sensors,and artificial intelligence algorithms,data-intensive research and applications are emerging as the fourth paradigm for scientific discovery.However,we facemany challenges to practical application of this paradigm.In this article,10 challenges to data-intensive discovery and applications in precision medicine and healthcare are summarized and the future perspectives on next generation medicine are discussed.展开更多
This paper presents methodology and trends of linguistic research in the era of big data.We begin with a discussion of the role of linguists in the information society and illustrate the opportunities and challenges l...This paper presents methodology and trends of linguistic research in the era of big data.We begin with a discussion of the role of linguists in the information society and illustrate the opportunities and challenges linguists are currently facing.After highlighting the significance of authentic data on linguistic research,we argue that language is a complex adaptive system driven by humans.Then,from the perspective of philosophy of science,we introduce the research paradigm of quantitative linguistics through several cases.Finally,we discuss how China’s linguistic research will benefit from the data-intensive approach in terms of scientification and internationalization.展开更多
Big data is a strategic highland in the era of knowledge-driven economies, and it is also a new type of strategic resource for all nations. Big data collected from space for Earth observation—so-called Big Earth Data...Big data is a strategic highland in the era of knowledge-driven economies, and it is also a new type of strategic resource for all nations. Big data collected from space for Earth observation—so-called Big Earth Data—is creating new opportunities for the Earth sciences and revolutionizing the innovation of methodologies and thought patterns. It has potential to advance in-depth development of Earth sciences and bring more exciting scientific discoveries.The Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Forum on Frontiers of Science and Technology for Big Earth Data from Space was held in Beijing in June of 2015.The forum analyzed the development of Earth observation technology and big data, explored the concepts and scientific connotations of Big Earth Data from space, discussed the correlation between Big Earth Data and Digital Earth, and dissected the potential of Big Earth Data from space to promote scientific discovery in the Earth sciences, especially concerning global changes.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the regional innovation cooperation between Sichuan and Guangxi Provinces(Grant No.2020YFQ0019)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.32070671).
文摘With the progression of modern information techniques,such as next generation sequencing(NGS),Internet of Everything(IoE)based smart sensors,and artificial intelligence algorithms,data-intensive research and applications are emerging as the fourth paradigm for scientific discovery.However,we facemany challenges to practical application of this paradigm.In this article,10 challenges to data-intensive discovery and applications in precision medicine and healthcare are summarized and the future perspectives on next generation medicine are discussed.
基金This paper is a phased achievement of“A Study on Quantitative Linguistics:Contemporary Chinese Language”(11&ZD188)a major project sponsored by the National Social Science Fund of China and implemented by Zhejiang University’s“Big Data+Language Laws and Cognition”innovation team under the auspices of the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘This paper presents methodology and trends of linguistic research in the era of big data.We begin with a discussion of the role of linguists in the information society and illustrate the opportunities and challenges linguists are currently facing.After highlighting the significance of authentic data on linguistic research,we argue that language is a complex adaptive system driven by humans.Then,from the perspective of philosophy of science,we introduce the research paradigm of quantitative linguistics through several cases.Finally,we discuss how China’s linguistic research will benefit from the data-intensive approach in terms of scientification and internationalization.
基金supported by the Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Forum on Frontiers of Science and Technology for Big Earth Data from Space
文摘Big data is a strategic highland in the era of knowledge-driven economies, and it is also a new type of strategic resource for all nations. Big data collected from space for Earth observation—so-called Big Earth Data—is creating new opportunities for the Earth sciences and revolutionizing the innovation of methodologies and thought patterns. It has potential to advance in-depth development of Earth sciences and bring more exciting scientific discoveries.The Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Forum on Frontiers of Science and Technology for Big Earth Data from Space was held in Beijing in June of 2015.The forum analyzed the development of Earth observation technology and big data, explored the concepts and scientific connotations of Big Earth Data from space, discussed the correlation between Big Earth Data and Digital Earth, and dissected the potential of Big Earth Data from space to promote scientific discovery in the Earth sciences, especially concerning global changes.
