反中子阱型研究堆独特的堆芯和反射层结构对传统上适用于动力堆的确定论堆芯物理计算方法提出了挑战。使用确定论程序DRAGON/DONJON对反中子阱型设计的中国先进研究堆(China Advanced Research Reactor,CARR)进行了堆芯物理计算与适用...反中子阱型研究堆独特的堆芯和反射层结构对传统上适用于动力堆的确定论堆芯物理计算方法提出了挑战。使用确定论程序DRAGON/DONJON对反中子阱型设计的中国先进研究堆(China Advanced Research Reactor,CARR)进行了堆芯物理计算与适用性分析。采用了多组件方法改善CARR堆芯组件均匀化计算的环境影响;使用OPTEX反射层优化方法对反射层均匀化群常数进行修正。将蒙特卡罗方法的计算结果作为参考解,使用DRAGON程序挂载几种常用的多群截面库进行组件计算,选择偏差最小的SHEM-295作为CARR堆芯物理计算截面库。将DRAGON/DONJON的计算结果与传统“三步法”和参考解进行对比表明:临界工况附近的有效增殖系数keff、堆芯活性区和重水箱中间位置的热中子注量率分布以及标准燃料组件的功率分布等核特性参数偏差较小。对于堆芯与重水箱交界、水池外真空边界、跟随体组件等处计算结果出现较大偏差的原因进行了分析。证明了使用DRAGON/DONJON程序进行CARR物理计算具备可行性且相较于传统“三步法”计算精度有了明显改善,能够满足CARR堆上实验方案设计、运行参数快速计算分析等需求。展开更多
针对中国先进研究堆(CARR)的具体结构和运行特点,利用Fortran程序设计语言开发了CARR热工水力安全分析程序TSACC(Thermal-hydraulic and Safety Analysis Code for CARR)。TSACC完全采用模块化结构设计,便于二次开发,可应用于多种事故...针对中国先进研究堆(CARR)的具体结构和运行特点,利用Fortran程序设计语言开发了CARR热工水力安全分析程序TSACC(Thermal-hydraulic and Safety Analysis Code for CARR)。TSACC完全采用模块化结构设计,便于二次开发,可应用于多种事故工况及其他堆型的分析计算。基于程序验证的基本思想,分别利用TSACC和商用程序RELAP5/Mod3对CARR丧失厂外电源事故工况进行了计算。得到了堆芯平均通道以及最热通道内冷却剂流量、温度和最小偏离泡核沸腾比(MDNBR)等参数的瞬态响应。将TSACC计算结果与RELAP5/Mod3计算结果进行比较、分析后发现:除冷却剂发生倒流前后二者计算结果相差较大外,总体吻合较好。局部值差别较大的主要原因是两个程序在低流速区域选用的换热公式不同。程序验证结果表明了TSACC的准确性和适用性。展开更多
Robinia pseudoacacia f. decaisneana is a transfiguration of Robinia pseudoacacia. For enhancing propagation coefficient of the species, the experiment of shoot tissue culture of Robinia pseudoacacia f. decaisneana was...Robinia pseudoacacia f. decaisneana is a transfiguration of Robinia pseudoacacia. For enhancing propagation coefficient of the species, the experiment of shoot tissue culture of Robinia pseudoacacia f. decaisneana was conducted in Forestry College of Shenyang Agricultural University from July 1999 to July 2001. The experiment included medium selection of explant induction survival, initial culture, subculture as well as rooting culture, and forming seedling with callus. The results showed that shoot segment in vitro survive rate is larger in spring than in autumn, and green dense callus could form plantlet. The best medium for initial culture was SH+0.5mg/L BA+0.05 mg/L NAA, with a propagation coefficient of 4.1 (per micro-cutting in a month), and for subculture it was B5+0.5 mg/L BA+0.05 mg/L NAA+ 10 mg/L Glu., with a propagation coefficient of 4.7. The best rooting medium was 1/2MS+0.5 mg/L NAA+10 mg/L Glu., with a rooting rate of 84.4%. These results provide reference data for reproduction of superior individuals of Robinia pseudoacacia f. decaisneana.展开更多
文摘反中子阱型研究堆独特的堆芯和反射层结构对传统上适用于动力堆的确定论堆芯物理计算方法提出了挑战。使用确定论程序DRAGON/DONJON对反中子阱型设计的中国先进研究堆(China Advanced Research Reactor,CARR)进行了堆芯物理计算与适用性分析。采用了多组件方法改善CARR堆芯组件均匀化计算的环境影响;使用OPTEX反射层优化方法对反射层均匀化群常数进行修正。将蒙特卡罗方法的计算结果作为参考解,使用DRAGON程序挂载几种常用的多群截面库进行组件计算,选择偏差最小的SHEM-295作为CARR堆芯物理计算截面库。将DRAGON/DONJON的计算结果与传统“三步法”和参考解进行对比表明:临界工况附近的有效增殖系数keff、堆芯活性区和重水箱中间位置的热中子注量率分布以及标准燃料组件的功率分布等核特性参数偏差较小。对于堆芯与重水箱交界、水池外真空边界、跟随体组件等处计算结果出现较大偏差的原因进行了分析。证明了使用DRAGON/DONJON程序进行CARR物理计算具备可行性且相较于传统“三步法”计算精度有了明显改善,能够满足CARR堆上实验方案设计、运行参数快速计算分析等需求。
文摘针对中国先进研究堆(CARR)的具体结构和运行特点,利用Fortran程序设计语言开发了CARR热工水力安全分析程序TSACC(Thermal-hydraulic and Safety Analysis Code for CARR)。TSACC完全采用模块化结构设计,便于二次开发,可应用于多种事故工况及其他堆型的分析计算。基于程序验证的基本思想,分别利用TSACC和商用程序RELAP5/Mod3对CARR丧失厂外电源事故工况进行了计算。得到了堆芯平均通道以及最热通道内冷却剂流量、温度和最小偏离泡核沸腾比(MDNBR)等参数的瞬态响应。将TSACC计算结果与RELAP5/Mod3计算结果进行比较、分析后发现:除冷却剂发生倒流前后二者计算结果相差较大外,总体吻合较好。局部值差别较大的主要原因是两个程序在低流速区域选用的换热公式不同。程序验证结果表明了TSACC的准确性和适用性。
文摘Robinia pseudoacacia f. decaisneana is a transfiguration of Robinia pseudoacacia. For enhancing propagation coefficient of the species, the experiment of shoot tissue culture of Robinia pseudoacacia f. decaisneana was conducted in Forestry College of Shenyang Agricultural University from July 1999 to July 2001. The experiment included medium selection of explant induction survival, initial culture, subculture as well as rooting culture, and forming seedling with callus. The results showed that shoot segment in vitro survive rate is larger in spring than in autumn, and green dense callus could form plantlet. The best medium for initial culture was SH+0.5mg/L BA+0.05 mg/L NAA, with a propagation coefficient of 4.1 (per micro-cutting in a month), and for subculture it was B5+0.5 mg/L BA+0.05 mg/L NAA+ 10 mg/L Glu., with a propagation coefficient of 4.7. The best rooting medium was 1/2MS+0.5 mg/L NAA+10 mg/L Glu., with a rooting rate of 84.4%. These results provide reference data for reproduction of superior individuals of Robinia pseudoacacia f. decaisneana.