Synthetic dyes in the aqueous media have been commonly used for textile dyeing, resulting in resource and environmental pressure arising from consumption of water and environmentally unfriendly chemicals. In this stud...Synthetic dyes in the aqueous media have been commonly used for textile dyeing, resulting in resource and environmental pressure arising from consumption of water and environmentally unfriendly chemicals. In this study, an eco-friendly process of dyeing polyamide 6, 6(PA66) fabrics with natural Monascus pigments in decamethylcyclopentasiloxane(D5) solvent has been developed to minimize water consumption and effluent generation. The influence of processing parameters including dyeing temperature, dyebath pH and dyeing time on dyeing effects was explored. It was shown that color strength and color fastness of the samples dyed in D5 media were higher than those of the samples dyed in the aqueous media. Moreover, PA66 fabrics exhibited the highest color strength, good color fastness and a bacteriostatic rate of 53.6% against Staphylococcus aureus when it was dyed at pH of 3.5 and temperature of 80 ℃ for 30 min.展开更多
以（Lactobacillus plantarum D5-5）为研究对象,用不同体积分数乙醇胁迫菌体,测定乙醇胁迫后菌体中乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、ATP酶的活力,胞外β-半乳糖苷酶相对酶活及细胞膜特性的变化,分析乙醇胁迫后造成菌体失活的主要因素,探讨乙醇胁迫...以（Lactobacillus plantarum D5-5）为研究对象,用不同体积分数乙醇胁迫菌体,测定乙醇胁迫后菌体中乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、ATP酶的活力,胞外β-半乳糖苷酶相对酶活及细胞膜特性的变化,分析乙醇胁迫后造成菌体失活的主要因素,探讨乙醇胁迫对乳酸杆菌的损伤机制。结果表明：在乙醇体积分数为6%~8%胁迫条件下,菌体存活率分别降低了44.07%、61.81%、69.79%,乙醇胁迫对植物乳杆菌D5-5LDH、ATP酶具有显著影响,胞外β-半乳糖苷酶相对酶活升高,细胞膜完整性和表面结构受破坏程度增强。说明LDH、ATP酶是影响乙醇胁迫损伤的关键酶,乙醇胁迫致使菌体关键酶失活,细胞膜完整性破坏,细胞表面结构受损,从而影响植物乳杆菌D5-5的正常生理代谢。展开更多
基金Fujian Provincial Department of Education,China(No.JAT190528)Quanzhou Science and Technology Project,China(No.2019C014R)。
文摘Synthetic dyes in the aqueous media have been commonly used for textile dyeing, resulting in resource and environmental pressure arising from consumption of water and environmentally unfriendly chemicals. In this study, an eco-friendly process of dyeing polyamide 6, 6(PA66) fabrics with natural Monascus pigments in decamethylcyclopentasiloxane(D5) solvent has been developed to minimize water consumption and effluent generation. The influence of processing parameters including dyeing temperature, dyebath pH and dyeing time on dyeing effects was explored. It was shown that color strength and color fastness of the samples dyed in D5 media were higher than those of the samples dyed in the aqueous media. Moreover, PA66 fabrics exhibited the highest color strength, good color fastness and a bacteriostatic rate of 53.6% against Staphylococcus aureus when it was dyed at pH of 3.5 and temperature of 80 ℃ for 30 min.
文摘以（Lactobacillus plantarum D5-5）为研究对象,用不同体积分数乙醇胁迫菌体,测定乙醇胁迫后菌体中乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、ATP酶的活力,胞外β-半乳糖苷酶相对酶活及细胞膜特性的变化,分析乙醇胁迫后造成菌体失活的主要因素,探讨乙醇胁迫对乳酸杆菌的损伤机制。结果表明：在乙醇体积分数为6%~8%胁迫条件下,菌体存活率分别降低了44.07%、61.81%、69.79%,乙醇胁迫对植物乳杆菌D5-5LDH、ATP酶具有显著影响,胞外β-半乳糖苷酶相对酶活升高,细胞膜完整性和表面结构受破坏程度增强。说明LDH、ATP酶是影响乙醇胁迫损伤的关键酶,乙醇胁迫致使菌体关键酶失活,细胞膜完整性破坏,细胞表面结构受损,从而影响植物乳杆菌D5-5的正常生理代谢。
