Decentralized solid-waste incinerators(DSWIs)have certain advantages for waste disposal from villages and towns.However,the incineration condition is always affected by the distribution of temperature and oxygen conce...Decentralized solid-waste incinerators(DSWIs)have certain advantages for waste disposal from villages and towns.However,the incineration condition is always affected by the distribution of temperature and oxygen concentration,which causes difficulties in operation and maintenance.In this study,the temperature and oxygen concentration distribution of DSWI were characterized using different air flow rates and bottom ash volumes.The results showed that the adjustment of air flow has no significant influence on the heating process of the DSWI,while the retention of bottom ash did affect the temperature and oxygen concentration fields in the furnace.When the air flow rate was increased without the retention of bottom ash,99%of the furnace volume temperature was observed between 780℃ and 800℃.However,once the bottom ash was retained,the whole furnace temperature was steadily maintained between 800℃ and 850℃.When the air flow rate was increased without bottom ash,the highest furnace volume percentage of oxygen concentrations higher than 3%maxed out at 11%volume,while it could reach 100%when bottom ash remained.The distribution of the temperature and oxygen concentration in the DSWI characterized by this research provides strong support for the operation and management of such systems.展开更多
为合理选择、设置分散用火建筑物天花板内的热探测器,确定其测量响应温度数值,采用PyroSim软件建立分散用火建筑模型;在模型天花板平面内布置一系列用于测量温度的热电偶,在热释放速率（HRR）为1、5、10、20、30 k W/m^2,天花板高度为3...为合理选择、设置分散用火建筑物天花板内的热探测器,确定其测量响应温度数值,采用PyroSim软件建立分散用火建筑模型;在模型天花板平面内布置一系列用于测量温度的热电偶,在热释放速率（HRR）为1、5、10、20、30 k W/m^2,天花板高度为3、5、7m的条件下分别进行15次数值模拟,并处理、分析、拟合模拟数据;最后,考虑室内全年最高温度及安全温度,提出分散用火建筑物内热探测器报警温度的计算公式。研究表明：分散用火建筑物天花板平面内温度分布均匀,温度与HRR有显著的二次函数关系;温度随高度的增加而降低,相同天花板高度差下HRR越小,温度变化幅度也越小。展开更多
基金The authors would like to acknowledge the support from National Key R&D Program of China,Key Technologies Research and Development Program(2018YFD1100600).
文摘Decentralized solid-waste incinerators(DSWIs)have certain advantages for waste disposal from villages and towns.However,the incineration condition is always affected by the distribution of temperature and oxygen concentration,which causes difficulties in operation and maintenance.In this study,the temperature and oxygen concentration distribution of DSWI were characterized using different air flow rates and bottom ash volumes.The results showed that the adjustment of air flow has no significant influence on the heating process of the DSWI,while the retention of bottom ash did affect the temperature and oxygen concentration fields in the furnace.When the air flow rate was increased without the retention of bottom ash,99%of the furnace volume temperature was observed between 780℃ and 800℃.However,once the bottom ash was retained,the whole furnace temperature was steadily maintained between 800℃ and 850℃.When the air flow rate was increased without bottom ash,the highest furnace volume percentage of oxygen concentrations higher than 3%maxed out at 11%volume,while it could reach 100%when bottom ash remained.The distribution of the temperature and oxygen concentration in the DSWI characterized by this research provides strong support for the operation and management of such systems.
文摘为合理选择、设置分散用火建筑物天花板内的热探测器,确定其测量响应温度数值,采用PyroSim软件建立分散用火建筑模型;在模型天花板平面内布置一系列用于测量温度的热电偶,在热释放速率（HRR）为1、5、10、20、30 k W/m^2,天花板高度为3、5、7m的条件下分别进行15次数值模拟,并处理、分析、拟合模拟数据;最后,考虑室内全年最高温度及安全温度,提出分散用火建筑物内热探测器报警温度的计算公式。研究表明：分散用火建筑物天花板平面内温度分布均匀,温度与HRR有显著的二次函数关系;温度随高度的增加而降低,相同天花板高度差下HRR越小,温度变化幅度也越小。
