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Spine Decide软件在脊柱外科临床实习教学中的应用 被引量:6
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作者 黄景辉 马腾 罗卓荆 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS CSCD 2014年第36期5896-5898,共3页
背景:脊柱,因其复杂的结构和其特殊的功能,一直以来是临床教学的难点和重点,如何将现代化软件应用于脊柱外科临床教学是目前研究的热点。目的:探索Spine Decide软件在脊柱外科临床教学中的应用。方法:通过Spine Decide软件,带教教师可... 背景:脊柱,因其复杂的结构和其特殊的功能,一直以来是临床教学的难点和重点,如何将现代化软件应用于脊柱外科临床教学是目前研究的热点。目的:探索Spine Decide软件在脊柱外科临床教学中的应用。方法:通过Spine Decide软件,带教教师可以主动引导实习生自己学习脊柱疾病的诊断,设计手术方案,通过实际手术的参与,充分理解脊柱外科疾病的诊疗过程和疾病发生发展过程。结果与结论:学员通过主动的学习以及与Spine Decide软件的积极互动,能够在短时间内系统化、条理化的理解脊柱疾病的发生机理、诊断、治疗以及预后。Spine Decide应用于教学后,实习生的临床思维能力、自学能力等明显提高,学生学习脊柱相关疾病的主动性和积极性显著优于传统教学方法,创新性和探索性也有了突破性的提高,切实提高了教学质量。 展开更多
关键词 移植 组织构建 脊柱疾病 3D脊柱模型 外科教学 脊柱外科 临床学习 SPINE decide软件 国家自然科学基金
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ANHUI PROVINCIAL PEOPLE'S GOVERNMENT DECIDES TO SPEED UP THE USE OF FOREIGN CAPITAL
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1996年第8期16-17,共2页
On February 12,the Anhui ProvincialPeople’s Government made a decisionon the speeding up of the use of foreigncapital.The decision involved the followingseven aspects: 1.To seize the opportunity to reviseideology and... On February 12,the Anhui ProvincialPeople’s Government made a decisionon the speeding up of the use of foreigncapital.The decision involved the followingseven aspects: 1.To seize the opportunity to reviseideology and to open up a new situation formaking use of foreign capital.The decisionurges the various localities to seize the righttime to shift their focus to making good useof their own advantages,and improving thelocal investment climate and the quality ofservice in the light of their actual conditionsso as to absorb more foreign funds.Meanwhile,enterprises must be led to face the marketand to join equal competition so as to pushforward the use of foreign funds to a 展开更多
关键词 MUST ANHUI PROVINCIAL PEOPLE’S GOVERNMENT decidES TO SPEED UP THE USE OF FOREIGN CAPITAL more high
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THE STATE COUNCIL DECIDES TO EXTEND THEIMPORT-DUTY EXEMPTION PERIOD FOR IMPORTS OF EQUIPMENT AND RAW MATERIALS BY ENTERPRISES WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT
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《大经贸》 北大核心 1997年第4期86-87,共2页
Recently the State Council decided to extend the period ofduty exemption for imports of equipment and raw materials by foreign-invested enterprises below US$30 million.In order to administrate import and export activi... Recently the State Council decided to extend the period ofduty exemption for imports of equipment and raw materials by foreign-invested enterprises below US$30 million.In order to administrate import and export activities in light ofinternational practice and apply a unified, fair and standardizedpolicy toward import duties, the State Council, on December28,1995, decided to reform and adjust the policies of import duties by fairly significant reduction of the overall import tariff leveland elimination of preferences of import-duty exemption for mostimport items, which was also applicable to imports of equipmentand raw materials by foreign-invested enterprises set up since April1st, 1996. At the same time, with a view to maintaining the policycontinuity and relative stability, those enterprises established before March 31, 1996 were allowed an extended duty-exemptionperiod of one to two years for importation of equipment and rawmaterials(referring to construction materials, etc.) if such importswere below the value of their total investments, and for 展开更多
关键词 RAW THE STATE COUNCIL decidES TO EXTEND THEIMPORT-DUTY EXEMPTION PERIOD FOR IMPORTS OF EQUIPMENT AND RAW MATERIALS BY ENTERPRISES WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT US
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Lenzing Decides on Capacity Expansion Program
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《China Textile》 2010年第1期18-18,共1页
The Lenzing Group, world market leader in cellulose fibers, will continue to expand production capacity in 2010 by investing a scheduled EUR 120 million in its European and Asian sites.The projects will be realized ov... The Lenzing Group, world market leader in cellulose fibers, will continue to expand production capacity in 2010 by investing a scheduled EUR 120 million in its European and Asian sites.The projects will be realized over the next two years. The key elements are the 展开更多
关键词 SPV Lenzing decides on Capacity Expansion Program EUR OVER WILL
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Color Decides
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作者 Wang Ting 《China Textile》 2008年第8期60-61,共2页
Dusky blue, verdant green, romantic pink, bright yellow…various color fulfill the normal life of human being everyday. Sometimes, maybe, color also could help you making a decision.
关键词 TIME Color decides
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Relay,for a better MRE!
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作者 蓝可 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期1-4,共4页
After careful consideration,with the consent of Editor-inChief Weiyan Zhang(张维岩)and Editor-in-Chief Ho-kwang Mao(毛河光),I have decided to step down as the Executive Editor-inChief of MRE to focus on my health and ... After careful consideration,with the consent of Editor-inChief Weiyan Zhang(张维岩)and Editor-in-Chief Ho-kwang Mao(毛河光),I have decided to step down as the Executive Editor-inChief of MRE to focus on my health and research.I will be succeeded by the next Executive Editor-in-Chief,Professor Jinren Sun(孙今人)of the Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma,China Academy of Engineering Physics,and Professor Hongbo Cai(蔡洪波)of the Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics in Beijing.With the help of both of these excellent and experienced physicists,I believe that MRE and its community can be raised to a higher level. 展开更多
关键词 raised CAREFUL decided
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90岁励志爷爷喜圆大学梦
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作者 程丽萍 《疯狂英语(新读写)》 2024年第8期35-37,76,77,共5页
主题语境:励志故事篇幅:322词建议用时:6分钟。1 A grandfather named Paul Hocheder has decided to keep his mind moving with a full college experience at 90 years old.2 Paul already earned one degree in 1960,when he gradua... 主题语境:励志故事篇幅:322词建议用时:6分钟。1 A grandfather named Paul Hocheder has decided to keep his mind moving with a full college experience at 90 years old.2 Paul already earned one degree in 1960,when he graduated from the University of Maryland after serving seven years in the service.But he decided it would help keep him awake and alive if he went back for another round. 展开更多
关键词 earned MARYLAND decided
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My Good Habit
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作者 陈传光 张士杰 《中学生英语》 2024年第10期6-6,共1页
Eating healthy is my good habit.I used to having lots of bad eating habits.For example,I had no breakfast,but ate junk food or drank cola,so I often got sick.To keep fit,I decided to change my bad eating habits.Now,I ... Eating healthy is my good habit.I used to having lots of bad eating habits.For example,I had no breakfast,but ate junk food or drank cola,so I often got sick.To keep fit,I decided to change my bad eating habits.Now,I always have my three meals regularly.I try my best to eat more fresh fruit and green vegetables instead of junk food.I also drink more milk and water.Gradually,I find my body is geting more and more strong. 展开更多
关键词 EATING VEGETABLES decided
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一种约束增强的RDFS本体的模式验证方法
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作者 赵晓非 柴争义 +1 位作者 袁超 张振 《计算机科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期362-372,共11页
约束增强的RDFS(RDFS_((c)))本体克服了RDFS描述约束能力欠缺的缺点,然而约束机制的引入给本体验证问题带来了挑战。文中提出了一种面向RDFS_((c))本体的、支持可判定性推断的模式验证方法。该方法对约束之间的依赖关系进行解析。首先,... 约束增强的RDFS(RDFS_((c)))本体克服了RDFS描述约束能力欠缺的缺点,然而约束机制的引入给本体验证问题带来了挑战。文中提出了一种面向RDFS_((c))本体的、支持可判定性推断的模式验证方法。该方法对约束之间的依赖关系进行解析。首先,将RDFS_((c))模式转化为一阶谓词逻辑表达式,而将规约的检测问题转化为表达式的可满足性检测问题;在此基础上,建立反映约束之间的修复-违背关系的约束依赖图,并对其进行必要的约简;接着,通过识别图中的有限环路来推导模式验证任务的可判定性;最后,通过约束依赖关系之上的推理进行模式的验证。该方法有两方面特点:一方面,通过到一阶谓词逻辑表达式的转换以及基于相应的一阶约束的依赖关系的推理,所提出的方法具有强适用性,特别是约束依赖性解析可以最大程度地减少回溯的次数,从而确保了验证过程的高效性;另一方面,由于独立于任何特定的约束建模语言,其也是一种分析RDFS_((c))模式验证任务的可判定性的通用方法。 展开更多
关键词 RDFS 本体验证 约束依赖性 可判定性
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茯苓与黄芪随证施量策略在肾性水肿治疗中的运用
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作者 孙文杰 徐坤元 +2 位作者 杨浩宇 姬航宇 连凤梅 《吉林中医药》 2024年第5期532-535,共4页
外周水肿常为糖尿病肾病的首发症状,同时伴随蛋白尿、血压升高等异常指标,仝小林院士在准确调态使用靶方基础上,采用随证施量策略应用针对症靶(水肿)和标靶(肾功能指标)的中药茯苓和黄芪,多有弋获。
关键词 糖尿病肾病 水肿 随证施量 茯苓 黄芪
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煅龙骨和煅牡蛎随证施量策略在糖尿病性泌汗功能障碍治疗中的运用
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作者 江林林 孙玉婷 +2 位作者 张海宇 姬航宇 连凤梅 《吉林中医药》 2024年第10期1180-1182,共3页
糖尿病性泌汗功能障碍是糖尿病自主神经病变之一,在2型糖尿病发病早期即可受累,多汗是其主要临床表现,中医学认为,其基本病机在于阴阳失调、腠理失司,煅龙骨和煅牡蛎合用可滋阴潜阳、收敛止汗,在治疗糖尿病性泌汗功能障碍时,需以“随证... 糖尿病性泌汗功能障碍是糖尿病自主神经病变之一,在2型糖尿病发病早期即可受累,多汗是其主要临床表现,中医学认为,其基本病机在于阴阳失调、腠理失司,煅龙骨和煅牡蛎合用可滋阴潜阳、收敛止汗,在治疗糖尿病性泌汗功能障碍时,需以“随证施量”为原则,同时将主症拆分,进行具体量化分析,从而调整二者用量,保证其有效性和安全性。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病性泌汗功能障碍 随证施量 煅龙骨 煅牡蛎
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面向实时决策的物联网时效与失真性能研究
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作者 王艳芳 王伟 董云泉 《浙江大学学报(工学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期664-673,771,共11页
在物联网中,传感器及时、准确地数据传输是决策单元获得有效数据决策(如估计、推断或控制)的保障.为了减小估计失真,决策单元同时使用多个数据包并利用最佳线性无偏估计量(BLUE)进行联合估计.以决策信息年龄(AuD)和均方误差(MSE)分别度... 在物联网中,传感器及时、准确地数据传输是决策单元获得有效数据决策(如估计、推断或控制)的保障.为了减小估计失真,决策单元同时使用多个数据包并利用最佳线性无偏估计量(BLUE)进行联合估计.以决策信息年龄(AuD)和均方误差(MSE)分别度量系统决策时刻信息的时效性和失真,提出2种决策方案,研究所提方案的信息时效性与失真性能.在固定数量数据包的决策方案中,监测中心每收到固定数量数据包后进行一次估计;在固定时间间隔的决策方案中,监测中心每隔固定时间间隔进行一次估计.通过调度系统的决策过程来最小化平均AuD和平均失真的加权和,实现系统的时效性和失真的关系平衡.仿真结果表明,通过优化系统决策过程,所提方案可以实现在提升系统时效性的同时减小估计失真. 展开更多
关键词 物联网(IoT) 更新决策系统 决策信息年龄(AuD) 估计失真 决策调度
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A class of mechanically decidable problems beyond Tarski's model 被引量:3
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作者 Lu YANG~(1,2) Yong FENG~(1+) Yong YAO~1 1 Laboratory for Automated Reasoning and Programming,Chengdu Institute of Computer Applications,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China 2 Institute of Theoretical Computing,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2007年第11期1611-1620,共10页
By means of dimension-decreasing method and cell-decomposition,a practical algorithm is proposed to decide the positivity of a certain class of symmetric polynomials,the numbers of whose elements are variable.This is ... By means of dimension-decreasing method and cell-decomposition,a practical algorithm is proposed to decide the positivity of a certain class of symmetric polynomials,the numbers of whose elements are variable.This is a class of mechanically decidable problems beyond Tarski model.To implement the algorithm,a program nprove written in maple is developed which can decide the positivity of these polynomials rapidly. 展开更多
关键词 symmetric polynomial inequality cell-decomposition Tarski's sentence Tarski's model mechanically decidable problem
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OODAFlow:面向智能无人系统的流式数据处理框架
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作者 全振宇 尹龙祥 +1 位作者 陈晓明 韩银和 《高技术通讯》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第9期905-920,共16页
智能无人系统是一种能够在复杂环境中自主进行实时推理、决策和制定行动方案的计算系统。智能无人系统实现实时决策的关键在于对流式数据的实时处理,然而随着人工智能技术和传感器技术的快速发展,智能无人系统需要处理的数据规模不断增... 智能无人系统是一种能够在复杂环境中自主进行实时推理、决策和制定行动方案的计算系统。智能无人系统实现实时决策的关键在于对流式数据的实时处理,然而随着人工智能技术和传感器技术的快速发展,智能无人系统需要处理的数据规模不断增长,数据类型变得更加复杂。面对不断增长的数据处理性能需求,智能无人系统需要一个充分优化的专用流式数据处理框架来提升其数据处理性能。针对该问题,本文提出了一种面向智能无人系统的流式数据处理框架OODAFlow,该框架将智能无人系统的硬件特征和智能计算任务的数据特征与观察-判断-决策-行动(OODA)模型思想相融合,实现了OODA任务创建、任务调度、资源调度等功能,能够实现对智能无人系统异构资源的调度和智能计算任务的处理。本文在智能无人系统上搭建了一套OODA任务处理系统,验证了所提OODAFlow框架的可行性。通过提出的图像预处理过程优化、流水线优化以及判断节点并行加速优化等方法,提高了系统的数据吞吐性能和资源利用率。无人机智能控制任务的实验表明,采用本文提出的OODAFlow框架后,智能无人系统的数据处理性能提升了73倍。 展开更多
关键词 智能无人系统 深度学习加速卡 观察-判断-决策-行动(OODA) 流式数据处理框架 异构计算资源
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On the decidability of open logic 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Wei 《Science in China(Series F)》 2009年第8期1283-1291,共9页
Open logic (OL) is a noticeable logic theory dealing with the description of knowledge growth and updating, as well as the evolution of hypothesis. Up to now, however, many problems related to the proof theoretical ... Open logic (OL) is a noticeable logic theory dealing with the description of knowledge growth and updating, as well as the evolution of hypothesis. Up to now, however, many problems related to the proof theoretical approach of OL remain to be explored. In this paper, the typical proof theoretical problems for OL are described and the concept of open proof is defined. Two major conclusions are as follows: (i) For the consistent OL systems, the open proof problem is semi-decidable (a decision algorithm is presented). (ii) For general (normal, not necessarily consistent) OL systems, the open proof problem is not semi-decidable. 展开更多
关键词 open logic epistemic process decidABILITY
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基于机器学习链路权重优化的无人机网络路由算法
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作者 乔冠华 《重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期277-286,共10页
针对分布式“马赛克战”场景下侦察-判断-决策-行动(observe orient decide act,OODA)环通信加速的要求,提出了基于机器学习链路权重优化的无人机集群网络路由算法。针对OODA环当前阶段业务量通信需求,对业务量通信的完成时间进行建模,... 针对分布式“马赛克战”场景下侦察-判断-决策-行动(observe orient decide act,OODA)环通信加速的要求,提出了基于机器学习链路权重优化的无人机集群网络路由算法。针对OODA环当前阶段业务量通信需求,对业务量通信的完成时间进行建模,以最小化业务量通信完成时间为优化目标,通过利用机器学习梯度下降方法实现无人机集群网络分布式路由链路权重的优化,从而满足OODA环的通信加速要求,使己方可以先敌行动,获得战场主动权。仿真表明,相比于现有无人机网络的路由算法,提出的算法能显著降低OODA环的通信时间,提高数据报文传输成功率。 展开更多
关键词 无人机集群网络 侦察-判断-决策-行动(OODA) 路由算法 机器学习
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世界高水平乒乓球运动员马龙与樊振东“关键分”技战术运用效果比较研究
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作者 胡涛 兰彤 《体育科技文献通报》 2024年第5期52-56,共5页
世界高水平乒乓球运动员竞技实力相当,往往容易在一局比赛中进入到“关键分”。运动员在比赛中对“关键分”的处理会影响每局甚至是整场比赛结果的走势,所以对运动员“关键分”进行研究十分有必要。本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、四... 世界高水平乒乓球运动员竞技实力相当,往往容易在一局比赛中进入到“关键分”。运动员在比赛中对“关键分”的处理会影响每局甚至是整场比赛结果的走势,所以对运动员“关键分”进行研究十分有必要。本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、四段指标评估法、数理统计法、对比分析法,对马龙与樊振东“关键分”技战术运用效果进行比较分析,以期为其他运动员提高“关键分”处理能力提供参考。结果显示:马龙与樊振东“关键分”时的发抢段、接抢段及相持II段表现出卓越的得分效果;2人在发抢段“关键分”的主要得分手段为发球抢攻;马龙接抢段“关键分”偏向于稳健,樊振东单板质量突出,双方在2-4板战术组合方面善于突破对方反手位区域;相持I段和相持II段起始和结束位置都集中在双方的左半台区域。 展开更多
关键词 马龙 樊振东 乒乓球比赛 关键分 技战术 运用效果
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Decidability of Mean Value Calculus
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作者 李晓山 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 1999年第2期173-180,共8页
Mean Value Calculus ( MVC) is a real-time logic which can be used to specify and verify real-time systems . As a conservative extension of Duration Calculus (DC) , MVC increases the expressive power but keeps the prop... Mean Value Calculus ( MVC) is a real-time logic which can be used to specify and verify real-time systems . As a conservative extension of Duration Calculus (DC) , MVC increases the expressive power but keeps the properties of DC . ln this paper we present decidability results of MVC . An interesting result is that propositional MVC with chop star operator is still decidable, which develops the results or and . 展开更多
关键词 mean value calculus real-time systems decidABILITY
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On decidability and model checking for a first order modal logic for value-passing processes
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作者 薛锐 林惠民 《Science in China(Series F)》 2003年第1期45-59,共15页
A semantic interpretation of a first order extension of Hennessy-Milner logic for value-passing processes, named HML(FO), is presented. The semantics is based on symbolic transition graphs with assignment. It is shown... A semantic interpretation of a first order extension of Hennessy-Milner logic for value-passing processes, named HML(FO), is presented. The semantics is based on symbolic transition graphs with assignment. It is shown that the satisfiability of the two-variable sub-logic HML(FO2) of HML(FO) is decidable, and the complexity discussed. Finally, a decision procedure for model checking the value-passing processes with respect to HML(FO2) is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 first order modal logic decidABILITY model checking value-passing processes.
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Julianna Snow:A Young Girl That Decided To Die
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作者 汪艳兵 《教学考试》 2017年第3期79-80,共2页
一个五岁的小女孩,面对不治之症,选择放弃治疗,去天堂。她对待死亡的勇敢态度,感染了无数人。她就是Julianna Snow。
关键词 宾语从句 上天堂 Julianna Snow:A Young Girl That decided To Die 腓骨肌萎缩症 时间状语从句
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