In the Paper.the decision system,its classification,and its charchterizing description have been discussed.We Proposed a method of problem recognition,a method of problem description and a method of problem solving et...In the Paper.the decision system,its classification,and its charchterizing description have been discussed.We Proposed a method of problem recognition,a method of problem description and a method of problem solving etc.It is pointed out that the decision system can be classified into two kinds:open-loop decision system,and close-loop decision system,the difference between them are that there are functions of recognizing problem and tracking results in close-loop decision system.We believe that,he close-looP decision system should be researched into more deeply to enhance the effectiveness of decisionmaking and decision support.展开更多
本文介绍了用于多级教育发展规划的决策支持系统MESS(Multi-LevelEducational-Programing Support System)。文中结合人工智能中的知识描述方法,将教育规划中各级教育部门的层次结构、各种辅助决策模型以及决策人的经验、偏好等表达为...本文介绍了用于多级教育发展规划的决策支持系统MESS(Multi-LevelEducational-Programing Support System)。文中结合人工智能中的知识描述方法,将教育规划中各级教育部门的层次结构、各种辅助决策模型以及决策人的经验、偏好等表达为逻辑结构(事实和规则)的形式,并在此基础上进行决策问题求解路径的搜索及问题求题。展开更多
Scheduling plays an important role in many different service industries. In this paper we provide an overview of some of the more important scheduling problems that appear in the various service industries. We focus o...Scheduling plays an important role in many different service industries. In this paper we provide an overview of some of the more important scheduling problems that appear in the various service industries. We focus on the formulations of such problems as well as on the techniques used for solving those problems. We consider five areas of scheduling in service industries, namely （i） project scheduling, （ii） workforce scheduling, （iii） timetabling, reservations, and appointments, （iv） transportation scheduling, and （v） scheduling in entertainment. The first two areas are fairly general and have applications in many different service industries. The third, fourth and fifth areas are more related to some very specific service industries, namely the hospitality and health care industries, the transportation industries （of passengers as well as of cargo）, and the entertainment industries. In our conclusion section we discuss the similarities and the differences between the problem formulations and solution techniques used in the various different industries and we also discuss the design of the decision support systems that have been developed for scheduling in the service industries.展开更多
文摘In the Paper.the decision system,its classification,and its charchterizing description have been discussed.We Proposed a method of problem recognition,a method of problem description and a method of problem solving etc.It is pointed out that the decision system can be classified into two kinds:open-loop decision system,and close-loop decision system,the difference between them are that there are functions of recognizing problem and tracking results in close-loop decision system.We believe that,he close-looP decision system should be researched into more deeply to enhance the effectiveness of decisionmaking and decision support.
文摘本文介绍了用于多级教育发展规划的决策支持系统MESS(Multi-LevelEducational-Programing Support System)。文中结合人工智能中的知识描述方法,将教育规划中各级教育部门的层次结构、各种辅助决策模型以及决策人的经验、偏好等表达为逻辑结构(事实和规则)的形式,并在此基础上进行决策问题求解路径的搜索及问题求题。
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.71301115,Grant No.71431005
文摘Scheduling plays an important role in many different service industries. In this paper we provide an overview of some of the more important scheduling problems that appear in the various service industries. We focus on the formulations of such problems as well as on the techniques used for solving those problems. We consider five areas of scheduling in service industries, namely （i） project scheduling, （ii） workforce scheduling, （iii） timetabling, reservations, and appointments, （iv） transportation scheduling, and （v） scheduling in entertainment. The first two areas are fairly general and have applications in many different service industries. The third, fourth and fifth areas are more related to some very specific service industries, namely the hospitality and health care industries, the transportation industries （of passengers as well as of cargo）, and the entertainment industries. In our conclusion section we discuss the similarities and the differences between the problem formulations and solution techniques used in the various different industries and we also discuss the design of the decision support systems that have been developed for scheduling in the service industries.
