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An In-depth Interpretation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights With the Common Values of Humanity As the Research Paradigm
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作者 ZHANG Wenxian 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2024年第3期495-508,共14页
Interpreting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights from political,juridical and philosophical perspectives is es-sential for promoting the guiding principles of the Declaration,build-ing consensus on human rights,... Interpreting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights from political,juridical and philosophical perspectives is es-sential for promoting the guiding principles of the Declaration,build-ing consensus on human rights,and advancing human rights practice in the new historical context.To conduct an academic,systematic in-terpretation of the Declaration that conforms to the trends of the times and answers the fundamental questions of the world,it is necessary to find a new research paradigm.The common values of humanity,namely peace,development,equity,justice,democracy and freedom,put forward by Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,provide the most explanatory and penetrating scientific paradigm for reaching the issue.This paper an-alyzes and reflects on the views,value foundation and principled(con-tractual)consensus of human rights in the Declaration,and narrates and foresees the far-reaching significance of the three global initia-tives(namely,the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,and the Global Civilization Initiative)with the common val-ues of humanity as the soul in advancing the modernization of global human rights governance and building a new form of human rights civilization. 展开更多
关键词 common values of humanity paradigm based on the common values of humanity Universal Declaration of Human Rights views of human rights three global initiatives
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Revisiting the Spirit of the UDHR and Discussing Human Rights Development——Summary of Views from the Seminar Commemorating the 75th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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作者 刘炫麟 LI Donglin 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2024年第1期231-241,共11页
On December 4,2023,the China Society for Human Rights Studies hosted a seminar in Beijing commemorating the 75^(th) Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Participants discussed topics such as the si... On December 4,2023,the China Society for Human Rights Studies hosted a seminar in Beijing commemorating the 75^(th) Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Participants discussed topics such as the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,China’s theories and practices in respecting and safeguarding human rights,the three global initiatives and global human rights governance,human rights protection in the digital age,and telling Chinese stories of human rights in the new era.The discussions led to a broad consensus and achieved positive results. 展开更多
关键词 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights a community with a shared future for mankind the rule of law protection global human rights governance contemporary Chinese perspective on human rights
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Research Progress and Suggestions on China’s Drug Registration Management Based on CiteSpace Knowledge Maps
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作者 Li Yuan Wang Yijie Wang Shuling 《Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy》 2024年第3期216-224,共9页
Objective To analyze the research status and hot spots in the field of drug registration in China,and to provide some suggestions for the follow-up research.Methods CiteSpace was used to conduct literature quantitativ... Objective To analyze the research status and hot spots in the field of drug registration in China,and to provide some suggestions for the follow-up research.Methods CiteSpace was used to conduct literature quantitative analysis on 684 related articles from 2012 to 2022,and the knowledge map was drawn.Based on this,the main characteristics and development trends of the related studies were summarized.Results and Conclusion The number of articles published was closely related to the regulatory policy of drug registration reform.The authors of these articles did not have good continuity.Besides,research hot spots were closely related to the actual work,which was mainly around the improvement of the review and approval policy,encouraging innovative drug research and development,improving the level of new drug development and other directions.The follow-up studies should further strengthen the continuity of research and inter-agency collaboration.In addition,biomedical registration may become a new research focus in the future. 展开更多
关键词 drug registration management application for declaration review and approval knowledge map CITESPACE
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Leveraging React Components in Business Process Management (BPM) Applications
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作者 Ashok Reddy Annaram 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2024年第4期86-94,共9页
As organizations increasingly embrace digital transformation, the integration of modern web technologies like React.js with Business Process Management (BPM) applications has become essential. React components offer f... As organizations increasingly embrace digital transformation, the integration of modern web technologies like React.js with Business Process Management (BPM) applications has become essential. React components offer flexibility, reusability, and scalability, making them ideal for enhancing user interfaces and driving user engagement within BPM environments. This article explores the benefits, challenges, and best practices of leveraging React components in BPM applications, along with real-world examples of successful implementations. 展开更多
关键词 React.js Digital Transformation User Interface (UI) Development Component-Based Architecture Declarative UI Development User Experience (UX) REUSABILITY Modularity INTEGRATION CUSTOMIZATION Developer Productivity Legacy System Integration
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Profile of Declared Work Accidents at the Parakou Agency of the National Social Security Fund, 2015-2021, Benin
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作者 Fabien Christophe Ahoya Gounongbé Luc Bèhanzin +3 位作者 Ibrahim Mama Cissé Colette Sylvie Azandjèmè Sandrine Mathe Lompo Germain Kètèhoundjè 《Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine》 2023年第4期167-174,共8页
Introduction: Work accidents (WA) have consequences for both the individual and the company. The objective of this study is to study the profile of work accidents declared to the Parakou agency of the National Social ... Introduction: Work accidents (WA) have consequences for both the individual and the company. The objective of this study is to study the profile of work accidents declared to the Parakou agency of the National Social Security Fund (CNSS) from 2015 to 2021. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection. It concerned workers affiliated with the CNSS in Parakou, victims of declared WA whose file was available and exploitable. The sampling was exhaustive. Data was collected from registers and worker records. The variables studied were socio-demographic and related to the accident. They were analyzed using R version 4.1 software. Results: The annual incidence rate of WA varied from 5.8% in 2015 to 1.7% in 2021. The victims were 90.6% male. There were more subjects aged 28 to 37 years (37.1%). Workers and laborers were the most concerned. Fractures (22.9%) were the major lesions. At 38.5% they sat in the thoracic limbs and at 22.5% in the pelvic limbs. The majority (63.6%) of these accidents occurred in the workplace. The processing industry sector was mainly (52.1%) the place of accidents. Conclusion: The prevalence of WA declared to the agency of the National Social Security Fund of Parakou from 2015 to 2021 is decreasing. The most affected were young people. It is important to assess their socio-economic impacts. 展开更多
关键词 Accident at Work Declared AGENCY CNSS Parakou
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A Study on the Contemporary Value of the De Facto Contract Theory: From the Perspective of Article 471 of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China
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作者 Qi Shaoming 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2023年第5期81-101,共21页
Article 471 of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China(hereinafter referred to as“the Civil Code”)stipulates that contracts may be formed not only through offer and acceptance but also through“other means... Article 471 of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China(hereinafter referred to as“the Civil Code”)stipulates that contracts may be formed not only through offer and acceptance but also through“other means.”However,the Civil Code does not provide further clarification on what“other means”entail.This statutory provision represents a departure from the traditional theory of contract formation,which requires a“meeting of the minds.”This study seeks to identify the jurisprudential basis of the Civil Code as a positive law and finds that the theory of de facto contracts,proposed by German scholar Günter Haupt in his lecture titled“On Factual Contractual Relationships”provides a theoretical foundation for the Civil Code’s inclusion of alternative methods of contract conclusion.The theory of de facto contracts argues that for certain types of conduct,the formalities of offer and acceptance are not essential.Instead,contracts can be established through factual processes.This view introduces flexibility to the otherwise rigid doctrine of contractual freedom,allowing for more streamlined and logical judicial analysis.It also balances economic efficiency with principles of fairness and justice,serving the normative values underlying contract law.In this paper,the author proposes that the term“de facto contract”be precisely defined within the context of legislative and judicial practice.This article also recommends limiting the original concept described by Haupt to contracts formed based on legally prescribed factual processes or behaviors.Such contracts can be tentatively termed as“statutory de facto contracts,”which could be examined as a distinct category of contracts in legal theory. 展开更多
关键词 de facto contract offer and acceptance declaration of intention mutual assent
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On the Effectiveness of“Cross-cultural Consensus”on Human Rights--Reflecting on Zhang Pengchun’s Contributions to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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作者 洪乐为 QIAN Chuijun(Translated) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2023年第6期1347-1372,共26页
In the example of formulating the Universal Declara-tion of Human Rights in 1948,which involved international human rights discourse,the“cross-cultural consensus”put forward based on Confucian culture by Zhang pengc... In the example of formulating the Universal Declara-tion of Human Rights in 1948,which involved international human rights discourse,the“cross-cultural consensus”put forward based on Confucian culture by Zhang pengchun,the Chinese representative at that time,is widely considered an empirical reference for resolving confrontations and conflicts in the practice of human rights discourse.However,the effectiveness of this kind of cross-cultural consensus in addressing confrontations and conflicts is worth considering.Under the presumption of cultural differences,any attempt to resolve confrontations and conflicts in the human rights discourse must address the inherently controversial issues.the settlement of disputes and differences depends on how deep the consensus involves the values.Based on this,it reveals that the effectiveness of Zhang pengchun’s so-called contribution is limited.therefore,we should not overstate its relevance to the current human rights discourse. 展开更多
关键词 Universal Declaration of Human Rights cross-cul-tural consensus effectiveness CONFUCIANISM
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基于智能文档和XML数据库的RoHS符合性声明研究
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作者 周传宏 田磊 《制造业自动化》 北大核心 2008年第2期40-44,共5页
近来越来越多的企业借助于IT技术促使自身达到ROHS符合性等环保指令。本文提出了一个通用系统架构,它可以帮助企业快速搭建RoHS符合性声明系统,并符合国际IPC-1752标准。在该架构中,我们用智能文档技术、XML技术、SOAP和XML数据库等技... 近来越来越多的企业借助于IT技术促使自身达到ROHS符合性等环保指令。本文提出了一个通用系统架构,它可以帮助企业快速搭建RoHS符合性声明系统,并符合国际IPC-1752标准。在该架构中,我们用智能文档技术、XML技术、SOAP和XML数据库等技术以获得系统的重用性和健壮性。 展开更多
关键词 RoHS符合性声明(RoHS Complianoe Declarationλ SOAP XML XML数据库
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药品集中带量采购的地方实践与探索 被引量:8
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作者 翁冰冰 蒋虹丽 +1 位作者 郭元 陈文 《中国卫生资源》 北大核心 2022年第6期756-764,共9页
目的系统收集各地药品集中带量采购(以下简称“集采”)有关文件,比较地方集采的规则方法,为完善相关政策提供参考。方法检索各省(自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团)医疗保障局、药品和医用耗材集中采购平台等官方网站,收集已发布的药... 目的系统收集各地药品集中带量采购(以下简称“集采”)有关文件,比较地方集采的规则方法,为完善相关政策提供参考。方法检索各省(自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团)医疗保障局、药品和医用耗材集中采购平台等官方网站,收集已发布的药品集采实施方案等文件,比较总结地方集采的实践进展。结果药品地方集采推进迅速,主要形式为省际联盟。联盟采购规则存在差异,主要体现在分组方式和评审方法上。各地在申报价格、约定采购量等方面均遵循国家集采的基本原则。结论今后应鼓励适宜灵活的地方集采结盟,优化联盟集采规则,进一步完善基于联盟集采的药品价格形成机制,不断改进全国药品价格公示与共享信息平台建设。 展开更多
关键词 药品drug 药品集中带量采购pharmaceutical centralized volume-based procurement 省际联盟bulk procurement alliance 采购规则procurement rule 申报价格declare price
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Follow-up Study of Retreatment TB Patients with Sputum Smear and/or Culture Positive Two Years after They were Declared Cured with First-line Anti-TB Drugs in Shandong Province 被引量:3
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作者 LI Fang SONG Chun Yan +5 位作者 ZHAO Fei LIANG Ming Li LIU Zhi Min GUO Xiao Yan WANG Yu HE Guang Xue 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第2期152-156,共5页
This study aimed to learn the recurrence rate in the retreatment TB patients with sputum smear and/or culture positive (ss+ and/or c+) two years after they were declared cured, and to explore causes of recurrence ... This study aimed to learn the recurrence rate in the retreatment TB patients with sputum smear and/or culture positive (ss+ and/or c+) two years after they were declared cured, and to explore causes of recurrence in order to improve long-time treatment outcome. 5 cities were selected as research locations. Recurrence of TB was judged by chest X-ray examination together with sputum smear and culture examination. 展开更多
关键词 TB Follow-up Study of Retreatment TB Patients with Sputum Smear and/or Culture Positive Two Years after They were Declared Cured with First-line Anti-TB Drugs in Shandong Province line
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VB中调用Windows API函数检测当前系统环境
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作者 李鸥 《西华大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2003年第S1期51-52,54,共3页
本文作者介绍了在VisualBasic中用Declare语句声明所要调用的WindowsAPI的方法 ,以及如何调用API函数来检测当前的系统环境。
关键词 VISUAL Basic Declare语句 WINDOWS API函数 系统
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President Xi's Congratulatory Letter to the “International Symposium on the 30^(th) Anniversary of the Adoption of the UN Declaration on the Right to Development” 被引量:3
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作者 Xi Jinping 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2017年第1期3-4,共2页
On the occasion of the 30thanniversary of the adoption of the United Nations’ Declaration on the Right to Development,representatives from various countries have gathered in Beijing to attend the "Sharing the De... On the occasion of the 30thanniversary of the adoption of the United Nations’ Declaration on the Right to Development,representatives from various countries have gathered in Beijing to attend the "Sharing the Development:Create More Benefits 展开更多
关键词 Anniversary of the Adoption of the UN Declaration on the Right to Development International Symposium on the 30 President Xi’s Congratulatory Letter to the th UN
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The Declaration on the Right to Development as a First Step towards a Comprehensive Southern Vision on Human Rights 被引量:1
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作者 Tom ZWART 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2017年第1期50-61,共12页
Having proper sanitation and hygiene, access to affordable health care and enough food on the table are the basic conditions for a dignified life. This link between human dignity and the right to development was made ... Having proper sanitation and hygiene, access to affordable health care and enough food on the table are the basic conditions for a dignified life. This link between human dignity and the right to development was made very persuasively already in the White Paper on human rights, issued by the State Council of P.R.C. in 1991. The Declaration on the right to development can be considered the first successful joint action undertaken by Southern states in the area of human rights. The Declaration was based on Southern scholarship, such as the pioneering research conducted by the Senegalese jurist Kéba M’baye. And its adoption was the result of joint stage management performed by diplomats from different continents. Therefore the Declaration serves as a source of inspiration for the work of drafting a Comprehensive Southern Vision on human rights. The Vision document will lay out a common Southern outlook on human rights issues as an elaboration of the Universal Declaration. 展开更多
关键词 Declaration on the right to development Comprehensive Southern Vision Universal Declaration of Human Rights Global South
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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the “Spirits” of Confucian Ethics 被引量:1
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作者 黄爱教 LI Man(译) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2018年第5期518-531,共14页
At present, the value revealed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is under attack, and the consensus on human rights value is experiencing division globally,which asserts that "human rights can only be ... At present, the value revealed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is under attack, and the consensus on human rights value is experiencing division globally,which asserts that "human rights can only be provided by paradox". The root of this is that" reason ",the metaphysical nature of human rights proclaimed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,is infinitely magnified while the " spirit " is ignored. History and philosophy show that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights entails the Confucian ethical " spirit ".At this time,this potential factor is gradually emerging in the course of world history and became a force to bridge the global division of human rights values. The significance of Confucian ethics " spirit " to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights lies in: from the perspective of " spirit ", its holistic view, bridging individual rights and collective rights; its relational view focuses on the realization of human rights and transcends the " paradox of human right; progressing from the value consensus to common action, so that in the process of judging the progress of human rights in the world, we consider not only the value consensus, but also the common action. 展开更多
关键词 Universal Declaration of Human Rights human rights Confucian Ethnics Reason "Spirits"
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UNGA Declared the Year 2004 the International Year of Rice
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《Rice science》 SCIE 2003年第1期71-71,共1页
On 16 December 2002, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared the year 2004 the International Year of Rice (IYR). The dedication of an International Year to rice, a single crop, is unprecedented in UNGA’s ... On 16 December 2002, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared the year 2004 the International Year of Rice (IYR). The dedication of an International Year to rice, a single crop, is unprecedented in UNGA’s history. In declaring the IYR, the UNGA recognized that rice is the primary food source for more than half of the world’s population and that enhancing the sustainability and productivity of rice-based production systems will require the commitment of many parts of civil society as well as government and inter-governmental action. The theme of the IYR, "Rice is Life", is drawn from the understanding that rice-based systems are essential to everyone, 展开更多
关键词 of In UNGA Declared the Year 2004 the International Year of Rice that for
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Pattern Specialization Based on Partial Evaluation
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作者 毛宏燕 黄林鹏 李明禄 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2007年第5期633-638,共6页
Design pattern enables software architecture generality and reusability, but which depresses the high performance. The pattern specialization was built on partial evaluation technology to reduce the overheads of desig... Design pattern enables software architecture generality and reusability, but which depresses the high performance. The pattern specialization was built on partial evaluation technology to reduce the overheads of design pattern. The design patterns were classified to extract the common features, and the corresponding pattern specializations were constructed. In the pattern specialization, the optimization opportunities were identified, and the specialization methods and conditions were described. The syntax of binding time analysis was defined, and the semantic depicted the invariant of usage context. The virtual invocation and dispatch were eliminated, which enhances the running efficiency. This pattern specialization is a high-level specialization for improving the performance of software aimed at design level that is orthogonal with the low-level code optimization. 展开更多
关键词 design pattern pattern specialization partial evaluation specialization declaration binding time analysis
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The Conflict and the Balance between the Right to Development and the Right to the Environment——Perspective and Reflection Based on China 被引量:1
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作者 李红勃 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2017年第1期82-91,共10页
The right to development and the right to the environment are both third generation rights, closely related to human development and world peace. For developing countries, there is a de facto conflict between the righ... The right to development and the right to the environment are both third generation rights, closely related to human development and world peace. For developing countries, there is a de facto conflict between the right to development and the right to the environment, which leads to serious consequences. To coordinate development and the environment, developing countries should shift their pattern of development, take the path of sustainable development and realize environmental protection and ecological balance while promoting economic growth. 展开更多
关键词 the right to development the right to the environment Declaration on the Right to Development
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Safety of small and medium dams in permafrost regions
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作者 Rudolf V.Zhang Sergey A.Velikin 《Research in Cold and Arid Regions》 CSCD 2014年第4期331-339,共9页
Safe operation and performance of dams is one of the key issues in permafrost regions. At present, the existing dams are 40–45 years old and they are reaching their design life limit. Intensive geocryological proces... Safe operation and performance of dams is one of the key issues in permafrost regions. At present, the existing dams are 40–45 years old and they are reaching their design life limit. Intensive geocryological processes(thermokarst, thermal erosion, frost heaving, suffosion, concentrated seepage along the voids left by melt ice and others) begin to develop at the early stages of construction. These processes are even more intensive under severe climatic conditions of the permafrost zone due to the large thermal and moisture gradients and the resulting complex thermal stress-strain state in the structures. Determining safety criteria is a critical and difficult task in dam safety management. The existing procedures need to be continuously refined and improved depending on dam importance class. Some researchers recommend introducing process development criteria(stability, destabilization, and extremality) for more objective assessment of dam safety, in addition to the existing two condition criteria. In other words, they call for a multi-factor dam – environment interaction system. A case study of safety declaration for an existing dam is presented. 展开更多
关键词 PERMAFROST dam safety hydraulic structure geocryological process safety criteria safety declaration
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On Significance of the Birth of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 被引量:2
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作者 SUN PINGHUA 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2009年第6期19-24,共6页
Introduction The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR or Declaration) adopted by the UN General Assembly is not a legally binding treaty per se. As early as the Drafting Committee was making out a draft, hea... Introduction The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR or Declaration) adopted by the UN General Assembly is not a legally binding treaty per se. As early as the Drafting Committee was making out a draft, heated discussions and debates had been carried out for many times with regard to the nature of the UDHR. At last, the present form of UDHR was taken according to chairperson of the Commission on Human Rights Eleanor Roosevelt's view of pragmatism in order to provide moral guidance for UN Member States. 展开更多
关键词 On Significance of the Birth of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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A Twenty-Year Follow-up Case Study of an Office Worker Who Returned to Work despite Serious Memory Disorder Caused by Herpes Encephalitis
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作者 Mitsuko Nakano Nobuo Miyashita +1 位作者 Kazutaka Tanabe Takeshi Yamamoto 《Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science》 2012年第4期505-511,共7页
This study followed a 52-year-old male patient, who had suffered from severe impairment in recent memory due to se- quelae of herpes encephalitis, for 20 years. He returned to his highly intellectual work and performe... This study followed a 52-year-old male patient, who had suffered from severe impairment in recent memory due to se- quelae of herpes encephalitis, for 20 years. He returned to his highly intellectual work and performed well despite his doctor’s prediction. While the patient showed consistently poor results on various neuropsychological memory tests, he demonstrated incredible performance at work. This case exemplifies an extreme case that declarative memory is formed with the support of semantic memory, procedural memory, and his strong interests. Additionally, it offers lessons that results on memory tests do not necessarily correspond to the actual level of competence. The focal sites were found on both sides of the medial temporal lobe, predominantly on the left side. The T2-weighted magnetic resonance images (MRI) obtained 9 years after the onset confirmed widespread damage to the left brain including parahippocampal gyrus, hippocampus, spindle gyrus, and amygdaloid complex, with microlesions extending from the right parahippocampal gyrus to its antero-interior rim. However, the damage to hippocampus was presumed to be minor. 展开更多
关键词 DECLARATIVE MEMORY Semantic MEMORY PROCEDURAL MEMORY Hippocampal Damage Recent MEMORY HERPES ENCEPHALITIS
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