Due to the data acquired by most optical earth observation satellite such as IKONOS, QuickBird-2 and GF-1 consist of a panchromatic image with high spatial resolution and multiple multispectral images with low spatial...Due to the data acquired by most optical earth observation satellite such as IKONOS, QuickBird-2 and GF-1 consist of a panchromatic image with high spatial resolution and multiple multispectral images with low spatial resolution. Many image fusion techniques have been developed to produce high resolution multispectral image. Considering panchromatic image and multispectral images contain the same spatial information with different accuracy, using the least square theory could estimate optimal spatial information. Compared with previous spatial details injection mode, this mode is more accurate and robust. In this paper, an image fusion method using Bidimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition (BEMD) and the least square theory is proposed to merge multispectral images and panchromatic image. After multi-spectral images were transformed from RGB space into IHS space, next I component and Panchromatic are decomposed by BEMD, then using the least squares theory to evaluate optimal spatial information and inject spatial information, finally completing fusion through inverse BEMD and inverse intensity-hue-saturation transform. Two data sets are used to evaluate the proposed fusion method, GF-1 images and QuickBird-2 images. The fusion images were evaluated visually and statistically. The evaluation results show the method proposed in this paper achieves the best performance compared with the conventional method.展开更多
Spectral decomposition has been widely used in the detection and identifi cation of underground anomalous features(such as faults,river channels,and karst caves).However,the conventional spectral decomposition method ...Spectral decomposition has been widely used in the detection and identifi cation of underground anomalous features(such as faults,river channels,and karst caves).However,the conventional spectral decomposition method is restrained by the window function,and hence,it mostly has low time–frequency focusing and resolution,thereby hampering the fi ne interpretation of seismic targets.To solve this problem,we investigated the sparse inverse spectral decomposition constrained by the lp norm(0<p≤1).Using a numerical model,we demonstrated the higher time–frequency resolution of this method and its capability for improving the seismic interpretation for thin layers.Moreover,given the actual underground geology that can be often complex,we further propose a p-norm constrained inverse spectral attribute interpretation method based on multiresolution time–frequency feature fusion.By comprehensively analyzing the time–frequency spectrum results constrained by the diff erent p-norms,we can obtain more refined interpretation results than those obtained by the traditional strategy,which incorporates a single norm constraint.Finally,the proposed strategy was applied to the processing and interpretation of actual three-dimensional seismic data for a study area covering about 230 km^(2) in western China.The results reveal that the surface water system in this area is characterized by stepwise convergence from a higher position in the north(a buried hill)toward the south and by the development of faults.We thus demonstrated that the proposed method has huge application potential in seismic interpretation.展开更多
To explore the influence of the fusion of different features on recognition,this paper took the electromyography(EMG)signals of rectus femoris under different motions(walk,step,ramp,squat,and sitting)as samples,linear...To explore the influence of the fusion of different features on recognition,this paper took the electromyography(EMG)signals of rectus femoris under different motions(walk,step,ramp,squat,and sitting)as samples,linear features(time-domain features(variance(VAR)and root mean square(RMS)),frequency-domain features(mean frequency(MF)and mean power frequency(MPF)),and nonlinear features(empirical mode decomposition(EMD))of the samples were extracted.Two feature fusion algorithms,the series splicing method and complex vector method,were designed,which were verified by a double hidden layer(BP)error back propagation neural network.Results show that with the increase of the types and complexity of feature fusions,the recognition rate of the EMG signal to actions is gradually improved.When the EMG signal is used in the series splicing method,the recognition rate of time-domain+frequency-domain+empirical mode decomposition(TD+FD+EMD)splicing is the highest,and the average recognition rate is 92.32%.And this rate is raised to 96.1%by using the complex vector method,and the variance of the BP system is also reduced.展开更多
针对红外图像与可见光图像融合中细节丢失严重,红外图像的特征信息未能突出显示以及源图像的语义信息被忽视的问题,提出一种基于二次图像分解的红外图像与可见光图像融合网络(Secondary Image Decomposition For Infrared And Visible I...针对红外图像与可见光图像融合中细节丢失严重,红外图像的特征信息未能突出显示以及源图像的语义信息被忽视的问题,提出一种基于二次图像分解的红外图像与可见光图像融合网络(Secondary Image Decomposition For Infrared And Visible Image Fusion,SIDFuse)。利用编码器对源图像进行二次分解以提取不同尺度的特征信息,然后利用双元素注意力为不同尺度的特征信息分配权重、引入全局语义支路,再采用像素相加法作为融合策略,最后通过解码器重建融合图像。实验选择FLIR数据集用于训练,采用TNO和RoadScene两个数据集进行测试,并选取八种图像融合客观评价参数进行实验对比分析。由TNO数据集的图像融合实验表明,在信息熵、标准差、空间频率、视觉保真度、平均梯度、差异相关系数、多层级结构相似性、梯度融合性能评价指标上,SIDFuse比基于卷积网络中经典融合算法DenseFuse分别平均提高12.2%,9.0%,90.2%,13.9%,85.1%,16.8%,6.7%,30.7%,比最新的融合网络LRRNet分别平均提高2.5%,5.6%,31.5%,5.4%,25.2%,17.9%,7.5%,20.7%。可见本文所提算法融合的图像对比度较高,可以同时更有效保留可见光图像的细节纹理和红外图像的特征信息,在同类方法中占有明显优势。展开更多
文摘Due to the data acquired by most optical earth observation satellite such as IKONOS, QuickBird-2 and GF-1 consist of a panchromatic image with high spatial resolution and multiple multispectral images with low spatial resolution. Many image fusion techniques have been developed to produce high resolution multispectral image. Considering panchromatic image and multispectral images contain the same spatial information with different accuracy, using the least square theory could estimate optimal spatial information. Compared with previous spatial details injection mode, this mode is more accurate and robust. In this paper, an image fusion method using Bidimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition (BEMD) and the least square theory is proposed to merge multispectral images and panchromatic image. After multi-spectral images were transformed from RGB space into IHS space, next I component and Panchromatic are decomposed by BEMD, then using the least squares theory to evaluate optimal spatial information and inject spatial information, finally completing fusion through inverse BEMD and inverse intensity-hue-saturation transform. Two data sets are used to evaluate the proposed fusion method, GF-1 images and QuickBird-2 images. The fusion images were evaluated visually and statistically. The evaluation results show the method proposed in this paper achieves the best performance compared with the conventional method.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41974140)the PetroChina Prospective,Basic,and Strategic Technology Research Project (No. 2021DJ0606)
文摘Spectral decomposition has been widely used in the detection and identifi cation of underground anomalous features(such as faults,river channels,and karst caves).However,the conventional spectral decomposition method is restrained by the window function,and hence,it mostly has low time–frequency focusing and resolution,thereby hampering the fi ne interpretation of seismic targets.To solve this problem,we investigated the sparse inverse spectral decomposition constrained by the lp norm(0<p≤1).Using a numerical model,we demonstrated the higher time–frequency resolution of this method and its capability for improving the seismic interpretation for thin layers.Moreover,given the actual underground geology that can be often complex,we further propose a p-norm constrained inverse spectral attribute interpretation method based on multiresolution time–frequency feature fusion.By comprehensively analyzing the time–frequency spectrum results constrained by the diff erent p-norms,we can obtain more refined interpretation results than those obtained by the traditional strategy,which incorporates a single norm constraint.Finally,the proposed strategy was applied to the processing and interpretation of actual three-dimensional seismic data for a study area covering about 230 km^(2) in western China.The results reveal that the surface water system in this area is characterized by stepwise convergence from a higher position in the north(a buried hill)toward the south and by the development of faults.We thus demonstrated that the proposed method has huge application potential in seismic interpretation.
基金support by the Aerospace Research Project of China under Grant No.020202。
文摘To explore the influence of the fusion of different features on recognition,this paper took the electromyography(EMG)signals of rectus femoris under different motions(walk,step,ramp,squat,and sitting)as samples,linear features(time-domain features(variance(VAR)and root mean square(RMS)),frequency-domain features(mean frequency(MF)and mean power frequency(MPF)),and nonlinear features(empirical mode decomposition(EMD))of the samples were extracted.Two feature fusion algorithms,the series splicing method and complex vector method,were designed,which were verified by a double hidden layer(BP)error back propagation neural network.Results show that with the increase of the types and complexity of feature fusions,the recognition rate of the EMG signal to actions is gradually improved.When the EMG signal is used in the series splicing method,the recognition rate of time-domain+frequency-domain+empirical mode decomposition(TD+FD+EMD)splicing is the highest,and the average recognition rate is 92.32%.And this rate is raised to 96.1%by using the complex vector method,and the variance of the BP system is also reduced.
文摘针对红外图像与可见光图像融合中细节丢失严重,红外图像的特征信息未能突出显示以及源图像的语义信息被忽视的问题,提出一种基于二次图像分解的红外图像与可见光图像融合网络(Secondary Image Decomposition For Infrared And Visible Image Fusion,SIDFuse)。利用编码器对源图像进行二次分解以提取不同尺度的特征信息,然后利用双元素注意力为不同尺度的特征信息分配权重、引入全局语义支路,再采用像素相加法作为融合策略,最后通过解码器重建融合图像。实验选择FLIR数据集用于训练,采用TNO和RoadScene两个数据集进行测试,并选取八种图像融合客观评价参数进行实验对比分析。由TNO数据集的图像融合实验表明,在信息熵、标准差、空间频率、视觉保真度、平均梯度、差异相关系数、多层级结构相似性、梯度融合性能评价指标上,SIDFuse比基于卷积网络中经典融合算法DenseFuse分别平均提高12.2%,9.0%,90.2%,13.9%,85.1%,16.8%,6.7%,30.7%,比最新的融合网络LRRNet分别平均提高2.5%,5.6%,31.5%,5.4%,25.2%,17.9%,7.5%,20.7%。可见本文所提算法融合的图像对比度较高,可以同时更有效保留可见光图像的细节纹理和红外图像的特征信息,在同类方法中占有明显优势。
