With the rapid development of wind power, the large-scale wind power integration brings a new range of issues in dispatching operation. In order to gain a better grasp of the influence caused by wind power combined to...With the rapid development of wind power, the large-scale wind power integration brings a new range of issues in dispatching operation. In order to gain a better grasp of the influence caused by wind power combined to the grid, the paper first establishes the impact characteristic indexes, and then analyzes the regularity of wind power time series in different spatial and temporal scales. At last, according to the analysis results, this paper assesses the impact of time-series characteristics of wind power on power grid, such as the frequency regulation, peak load regulation, which can provide the reference for wind power optimal dispatching of Jilin Power Grid.展开更多
随着新能源占比的提升,系统惯性降低、调频资源减少,系统频率稳定问题严峻。因此在新型电力系统运行方式多变的背景下,如何快速精准评估大功率扰动下系统频率安全指标显得尤为重要。其中频率最低值指标由于与多种参数存在高度非线性且...随着新能源占比的提升,系统惯性降低、调频资源减少,系统频率稳定问题严峻。因此在新型电力系统运行方式多变的背景下,如何快速精准评估大功率扰动下系统频率安全指标显得尤为重要。其中频率最低值指标由于与多种参数存在高度非线性且无法显式表达的量化关系而难以实现快速准确预测,是频率稳定安全指标评估的研究重点。然而,目前频率最低值快速预测方法难以考虑调频备用的影响。为此,基于系统频差曲线抛物线近似的假设,对平均系统频率(average system frequency,ASF)模型进行开环解耦,进一步得出系统频率最低值时间与调速器输出功率之间的量化关系,最终实现考虑调频备用容量的频率最低值快速预测方法。该方法在小系统和ACTIVSg2000算例上的预测精度分别为99.28%和97.71%,算例结果证明了算法的有效性。该方法对频率安全约束下机组组合、频率稳定控制措施的有效性评估以及频率稳定约束下系统新能源运行承载能力评估等问题具有重要意义。展开更多
随着互联网数据中心IDC的快速发展,为其配备的不间断电源系统UPS规模越来越大,由于UPS的电池系统只有在少数的停电时段应用,造成了大量的资源闲置。在保证备电的前提下,充分挖掘UPS中电池系统的储能功能,是一种经济高效的储能形式。在常...随着互联网数据中心IDC的快速发展,为其配备的不间断电源系统UPS规模越来越大,由于UPS的电池系统只有在少数的停电时段应用,造成了大量的资源闲置。在保证备电的前提下,充分挖掘UPS中电池系统的储能功能,是一种经济高效的储能形式。在常规UPS的基础上,提出了储能型不间断电源系统(energy storage type of UPS,EUPS)的实现架构,EUPS多种“备电+储能”应用功能的控制策略,以及EUPS参与电网多场景调节的协调控制策略。最后,基于建成的EUPS示范系统,验证了所提的EUPS系统架构和控制策略的有效性。展开更多
In the electrical energy transformation process,the grid-level energy storage system plays an essential role in balancing power generation and utilization.Batteries have considerable potential for application to grid-...In the electrical energy transformation process,the grid-level energy storage system plays an essential role in balancing power generation and utilization.Batteries have considerable potential for application to grid-level energy storage systems because of their rapid response,modularization,and flexible installation.Among several battery technologies,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)exhibit high energy efficiency,long cycle life,and relatively high energy density.In this perspective,the properties of LIBs,including their operation mechanism,battery design and construction,and advantages and disadvantages,have been analyzed in detail.Moreover,the performance of LIBs applied to grid-level energy storage systems is analyzed in terms of the following grid services:(1)frequency regulation;(2)peak shifting;(3)integration with renewable energy sources;and(4)power management.In addition,the challenges encountered in the application of LIBs are discussed and possible research directions aimed at overcoming these challenges are proposed to provide insight into the development of grid-level energy storage systems.展开更多
The 10-GW-class Jiuquan Wind Power Base in Gansu Province is to get its Phase I Project completed soon, and will further expand and become the world largest wind power base in the future. Whether electricity from the ...The 10-GW-class Jiuquan Wind Power Base in Gansu Province is to get its Phase I Project completed soon, and will further expand and become the world largest wind power base in the future. Whether electricity from the wind power base can be delivered on such a large scale becomes the focus of attention of the world. This paper analyzes four challenges facing the wind power base, including transmission capability, peak regulation and frequency modulation, capacity balance and generation accommodation, as well as system stability.展开更多
电池储能系统被认为是解决可再生能源的不确定性和不平衡性导致的功率不足和频率波动的有效途径。基于此,文中提出了一种基于电池的荷电状态SOC(state of charge)的电池储能系统混合控制策略。首先,文中将电池的SOC、调频和调峰需求划...电池储能系统被认为是解决可再生能源的不确定性和不平衡性导致的功率不足和频率波动的有效途径。基于此,文中提出了一种基于电池的荷电状态SOC(state of charge)的电池储能系统混合控制策略。首先,文中将电池的SOC、调频和调峰需求划分为不同的区域,并对调频和调峰提出相应的控制策略,提出SOC自恢复控制策略。之后提出储能的混合控制策略,基于电池储能的SOC,将储能的调频与调峰功能与SOC自恢复策略相结合,实现储能对电力系统的优化。最后通过仿真分析验证该控制策略的合理性与应对可再生能源波动的能力。展开更多
文摘With the rapid development of wind power, the large-scale wind power integration brings a new range of issues in dispatching operation. In order to gain a better grasp of the influence caused by wind power combined to the grid, the paper first establishes the impact characteristic indexes, and then analyzes the regularity of wind power time series in different spatial and temporal scales. At last, according to the analysis results, this paper assesses the impact of time-series characteristics of wind power on power grid, such as the frequency regulation, peak load regulation, which can provide the reference for wind power optimal dispatching of Jilin Power Grid.
文摘随着新能源占比的提升,系统惯性降低、调频资源减少,系统频率稳定问题严峻。因此在新型电力系统运行方式多变的背景下,如何快速精准评估大功率扰动下系统频率安全指标显得尤为重要。其中频率最低值指标由于与多种参数存在高度非线性且无法显式表达的量化关系而难以实现快速准确预测,是频率稳定安全指标评估的研究重点。然而,目前频率最低值快速预测方法难以考虑调频备用的影响。为此,基于系统频差曲线抛物线近似的假设,对平均系统频率(average system frequency,ASF)模型进行开环解耦,进一步得出系统频率最低值时间与调速器输出功率之间的量化关系,最终实现考虑调频备用容量的频率最低值快速预测方法。该方法在小系统和ACTIVSg2000算例上的预测精度分别为99.28%和97.71%,算例结果证明了算法的有效性。该方法对频率安全约束下机组组合、频率稳定控制措施的有效性评估以及频率稳定约束下系统新能源运行承载能力评估等问题具有重要意义。
文摘随着互联网数据中心IDC的快速发展,为其配备的不间断电源系统UPS规模越来越大,由于UPS的电池系统只有在少数的停电时段应用,造成了大量的资源闲置。在保证备电的前提下,充分挖掘UPS中电池系统的储能功能,是一种经济高效的储能形式。在常规UPS的基础上,提出了储能型不间断电源系统(energy storage type of UPS,EUPS)的实现架构,EUPS多种“备电+储能”应用功能的控制策略,以及EUPS参与电网多场景调节的协调控制策略。最后,基于建成的EUPS示范系统,验证了所提的EUPS系统架构和控制策略的有效性。
文摘In the electrical energy transformation process,the grid-level energy storage system plays an essential role in balancing power generation and utilization.Batteries have considerable potential for application to grid-level energy storage systems because of their rapid response,modularization,and flexible installation.Among several battery technologies,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)exhibit high energy efficiency,long cycle life,and relatively high energy density.In this perspective,the properties of LIBs,including their operation mechanism,battery design and construction,and advantages and disadvantages,have been analyzed in detail.Moreover,the performance of LIBs applied to grid-level energy storage systems is analyzed in terms of the following grid services:(1)frequency regulation;(2)peak shifting;(3)integration with renewable energy sources;and(4)power management.In addition,the challenges encountered in the application of LIBs are discussed and possible research directions aimed at overcoming these challenges are proposed to provide insight into the development of grid-level energy storage systems.
文摘The 10-GW-class Jiuquan Wind Power Base in Gansu Province is to get its Phase I Project completed soon, and will further expand and become the world largest wind power base in the future. Whether electricity from the wind power base can be delivered on such a large scale becomes the focus of attention of the world. This paper analyzes four challenges facing the wind power base, including transmission capability, peak regulation and frequency modulation, capacity balance and generation accommodation, as well as system stability.
文摘电池储能系统被认为是解决可再生能源的不确定性和不平衡性导致的功率不足和频率波动的有效途径。基于此,文中提出了一种基于电池的荷电状态SOC(state of charge)的电池储能系统混合控制策略。首先,文中将电池的SOC、调频和调峰需求划分为不同的区域,并对调频和调峰提出相应的控制策略,提出SOC自恢复控制策略。之后提出储能的混合控制策略,基于电池储能的SOC,将储能的调频与调峰功能与SOC自恢复策略相结合,实现储能对电力系统的优化。最后通过仿真分析验证该控制策略的合理性与应对可再生能源波动的能力。