Purpose–This study aims to make full use of the advantages of connected and autonomous vehicles(CAVs)and dedicated CAV lanes to ensure all CAVs can pass intersections without stopping.Design/methodology/approach–The...Purpose–This study aims to make full use of the advantages of connected and autonomous vehicles(CAVs)and dedicated CAV lanes to ensure all CAVs can pass intersections without stopping.Design/methodology/approach–The authors developed a signal coordination model for arteries with dedicated CAV lanes by using mixed integer linear programming.CAV non-stop constraints are proposed to adapt to the characteristics of CAVs.As it is a continuous problem,various situations that CAVs arrive at intersections are analyzed.The rules are discovered to simplify the problem by discretization method.Findings–A case study is conducted via SUMO traffic simulation program.The results show that the efficiency of CAVs can be improved significantly both in high-volume scenario and medium-volume scenario with the plan optimized by the model proposed in this paper.At the same time,the progression efficiency of regular vehicles is not affected significantly.It is indicated that full-scale benefits of dedicated CAV lanes can only be achieved with signal coordination plans considering CAV characteristics.Originality/value–To the best of the authors’knowledge,this is the first research that develops a signal coordination model for arteries with dedicated CAV lanes.展开更多
面向网联自动驾驶车辆(Connected and Automated Vehicles,CAV)与人工驾驶车辆(Human Driven Vehicle,HDV)混行的交通模式,研究部署自动驾驶专用车道(Lanes for Connected and Automated Vehicles,CAVL)环境下的混合交通网络均衡演变规...面向网联自动驾驶车辆(Connected and Automated Vehicles,CAV)与人工驾驶车辆(Human Driven Vehicle,HDV)混行的交通模式,研究部署自动驾驶专用车道(Lanes for Connected and Automated Vehicles,CAVL)环境下的混合交通网络均衡演变规律。考虑CAV在通行能力、时间价值和节能方面的优势,建立了面向不同属性车道的车辆出行成本计算函数,克服了传统BPR函数无法表征CAV特性的问题;提出了面向混合交通流的车道管理策略,并建立了路段交通量分配模型,为混合交通流下的道路通行能力计算提供了基础。假定CAV受中央系统调控而遵循系统最优的路径选择原则,而HDV用户根据自身驾驶经验而遵循用户最优的路径选择原则,基于此构建了CAVL环境下的混合交通均衡模型,并运用改进的连续平均法求解该模型。数值分析结果表明:同时考虑CAV对道路通行能力和用户时间价值的效益,CAV渗透率达到40%时,出行时间成本降低12%。同时发现CAVL与通用车道的设计速度相同时,当渗透率大于31%,部署CAVL才能降低时间成本。通过Nguyen-Dupuis网络测试分析发现:由于CAV行驶稳定和CAVL的优势,为达到系统最优,CAV流量主要沿CAVL路段流动;当交通需求分别为7000 veh·h^(-1)和15000 veh·h^(-1)时,CAV渗透率由20%增大至60%,系统成本分别降低4.12%和46.38%。研究成果为深度刻画混合交通网络流量分配奠定了基础,也为自动驾驶专用车道的优化部署提供了理论指导。展开更多
基金supported by“Pioneer”and“Leading Goose”R&D Program of Zhejiang(2022C01042),and Alibaba-Zhejiang University Joint Research Institute of Frontier Technologies.
文摘Purpose–This study aims to make full use of the advantages of connected and autonomous vehicles(CAVs)and dedicated CAV lanes to ensure all CAVs can pass intersections without stopping.Design/methodology/approach–The authors developed a signal coordination model for arteries with dedicated CAV lanes by using mixed integer linear programming.CAV non-stop constraints are proposed to adapt to the characteristics of CAVs.As it is a continuous problem,various situations that CAVs arrive at intersections are analyzed.The rules are discovered to simplify the problem by discretization method.Findings–A case study is conducted via SUMO traffic simulation program.The results show that the efficiency of CAVs can be improved significantly both in high-volume scenario and medium-volume scenario with the plan optimized by the model proposed in this paper.At the same time,the progression efficiency of regular vehicles is not affected significantly.It is indicated that full-scale benefits of dedicated CAV lanes can only be achieved with signal coordination plans considering CAV characteristics.Originality/value–To the best of the authors’knowledge,this is the first research that develops a signal coordination model for arteries with dedicated CAV lanes.
文摘面向网联自动驾驶车辆(Connected and Automated Vehicles,CAV)与人工驾驶车辆(Human Driven Vehicle,HDV)混行的交通模式,研究部署自动驾驶专用车道(Lanes for Connected and Automated Vehicles,CAVL)环境下的混合交通网络均衡演变规律。考虑CAV在通行能力、时间价值和节能方面的优势,建立了面向不同属性车道的车辆出行成本计算函数,克服了传统BPR函数无法表征CAV特性的问题;提出了面向混合交通流的车道管理策略,并建立了路段交通量分配模型,为混合交通流下的道路通行能力计算提供了基础。假定CAV受中央系统调控而遵循系统最优的路径选择原则,而HDV用户根据自身驾驶经验而遵循用户最优的路径选择原则,基于此构建了CAVL环境下的混合交通均衡模型,并运用改进的连续平均法求解该模型。数值分析结果表明:同时考虑CAV对道路通行能力和用户时间价值的效益,CAV渗透率达到40%时,出行时间成本降低12%。同时发现CAVL与通用车道的设计速度相同时,当渗透率大于31%,部署CAVL才能降低时间成本。通过Nguyen-Dupuis网络测试分析发现:由于CAV行驶稳定和CAVL的优势,为达到系统最优,CAV流量主要沿CAVL路段流动;当交通需求分别为7000 veh·h^(-1)和15000 veh·h^(-1)时,CAV渗透率由20%增大至60%,系统成本分别降低4.12%和46.38%。研究成果为深度刻画混合交通网络流量分配奠定了基础,也为自动驾驶专用车道的优化部署提供了理论指导。