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蒙脱石部分取代十溴二苯乙烷体系对聚丙烯的阻燃性能 被引量:7
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作者 卢红 陆桂焕 +1 位作者 谢襄漓 王林江 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第2期71-75,80,共6页
用有机蒙脱石(OMMT)部分取代十溴二苯乙烷(DBDPE)制备聚丙烯/有机蒙脱石-十溴二苯乙烷/三氧化二锑(PP/OMMT-DBDPE/Sb_2O_3)复合材料,采用SEM、TGA和锥形量热仪对复合材料的结构、热稳定性和阻燃性进行表征。结果表明,对于组成为PP/22.5%... 用有机蒙脱石(OMMT)部分取代十溴二苯乙烷(DBDPE)制备聚丙烯/有机蒙脱石-十溴二苯乙烷/三氧化二锑(PP/OMMT-DBDPE/Sb_2O_3)复合材料,采用SEM、TGA和锥形量热仪对复合材料的结构、热稳定性和阻燃性进行表征。结果表明,对于组成为PP/22.5%DBDPE/7.5%Sb_2O_3的复合材料,当用50%有机蒙脱石取代十溴二苯乙烷后,复合材料的初始分解温度和热分解温度分别提高了8℃、13℃,600℃的残留量达到13.71%,提高了3.96%。PP/11.25%OMMT-11.25%DBDPE/7.5%Sb_2O_3复合材料的热释放速率峰值(PHRR)为374kW/m2,与PP/22.5%DBDPE/7.5%Sb_2O_3复合材料(459kW/m2)相比下降了19%。PP/11.25%OMMT-11.25%DBDPE/7.5%Sb_2O_3复合材料的火灾性能指数(FPI)为0.185s·m2/kW,相比PP/22.5%DBDPE/7.5%Sb_2O_3复合材料提高了36%。有机蒙脱石部分取代十溴二苯乙烷后聚丙烯复合材料的热稳定性及阻燃性能都明显改善。 展开更多
关键词 聚丙烯 蒙脱石 十溴二苯乙烷 部分取代 协同阻燃
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Vibrational Spectroscopic Investigation and DFT Calculations on the Decabromodiphenyl Ether
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作者 冯明宝 曲瑞娟 +1 位作者 王连生 王遵尧 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第4期612-619,共8页
Decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209), the major congener in the high volume industrial flame retardant mixture "DecaBDE", has become a ubiquitous environmental contaminant. In the present work, combined experimental ... Decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209), the major congener in the high volume industrial flame retardant mixture "DecaBDE", has become a ubiquitous environmental contaminant. In the present work, combined experimental and theoretical studies have been undertaken on the structure and vibrational spectra of BDE-209. The FT-IR (400-4000 cm-1) and FT-Raman spectra (100-4000cm-1) of BDE-209 were recorded, while density functional B3LYP calculations were employed in conjunction with the 6-31G(d) basis set for investigating the corresponding geometric structure and vibrational spectroscopic properties. Besides, the detailed interpretations of fundamental vibrations were performed on the basis of experimental results and potential energy distribution (PED) of the vibrational modes. Optimized structures of the title compound were interpreted and compared with the earlier reported experimental values, which yield good agreement. Finally, the measured and calculated harmonic vibrational wavenumbers were compared with each other, and they were found to be in good accordance. 展开更多
关键词 deeabromodiphenyl ether B3LYP FT-IR FT-Raman vibrational assignments
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