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Pedicled abdominal flap using deep inferior epigastric artery perforators for forearm reconstruction: A case report
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作者 Jae Hyung Jeon Kyung Wook Kim Hong Bae Jeon 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第4期828-834,共7页
BACKGROUND Pedicled abdominal flaps are a widely used surgical technique for forearm reconstruction in patients with soft tissue defects.However,some drawbacks include restricted flap size,partial flap loss,and donor-... BACKGROUND Pedicled abdominal flaps are a widely used surgical technique for forearm reconstruction in patients with soft tissue defects.However,some drawbacks include restricted flap size,partial flap loss,and donor-site morbidity.To address these concerns,we present a case of a pedicled abdominal flap using the deep inferior epigastric artery perforators(DIEP)for forearm reconstruction in a patient with a large soft tissue defect.CASE SUMMARY A 46-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital with forearm injury caused by a pressing machine.A 15 cm×10 cm soft tissue defect with complete rupture of the ulnar side structures of the forearm was found.One week after orthopedic management of the neurovascular injury and fractures using the first stage of Masquelet technique,the patient was referred to the plastic and recon-structive surgery department for wound coverage.Surgical debridement and negative-pressure wound therapy revealed a 20 cm×15 cm soft tissue defect.A pedicle abdominal flap with the DIEP was used to cover the defect.Three weeks later,the flap was detached from the abdomen,and the abdominal defect was directly closed.Subsequently,the second stage of Masquelet technique was performed at the fracture site at week 10.Finally,all donor and recipient sites healed without complications,such as flap dehiscence,infection,hematoma,or necrosis.Fracture site osteosynthesis was achieved without complications.CONCLUSION Pedicled abdominal flap using the DIEP provides a reliable option for forearm reconstruction in patients with large soft tissue defects. 展开更多
关键词 Forearm injury Open fracture reduction perforator flap deep inferior epigastric artery perforators Case report
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Devastating complication of negative pressure wound therapy after deep inferior epigastric perforator free flap surgery:A case report 被引量:1
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作者 SooA Lim Dong Yun Lee +3 位作者 BumSik Kim Jung Soo Yoon Yea Sik Han SuRak Eo 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第1期143-149,共7页
BACKGROUND Thermal injuries on free transferred or replanted tissues resulting from loss of sensibility are an infrequent occurrence.They require immediate and appropriate management before they progress to an irrever... BACKGROUND Thermal injuries on free transferred or replanted tissues resulting from loss of sensibility are an infrequent occurrence.They require immediate and appropriate management before they progress to an irreversible condition.Although negative pressure wound therapy(NPWT)can prevent wound progression by increasing microcirculation,the inappropriate application of NPWT on complicationthreatened transferred and replanted tissues can induce an adverse effect.CASE SUMMARY A 48-year-old woman who underwent immediate breast reconstruction with a deep inferior epigastric artery perforator free flap.While applying a heating pad directly to the flap site,she sustained a deep second to third-degree contact burn over 30%of the transferred flap on postoperative 7 d.As the necrotic changes had progressed,we applied an NPWT dressing over the burned area after en-bloc debridement of the transferred tissues on postoperative 21 d.After 4 d of NPWT application,the exposed fatty tissues of the flap changed to dry and browncolored necrotic tissues.Upon further debridement,we noted that the wound gradually reached total necrosis with a collapsed vascular pedicle of deep inferior epigastric artery.CONCLUSION Although NPWT has been shown to be successful for treating various wound types,the significant risk of NPWT application in short-lasting reconstructed flap wounds after thermal injury should be reminded. 展开更多
关键词 Negative Pressure Wound Therapy COMPLICATIONS Breast reconstruction deep inferior epigastric artery perforator Free flap Burn injury Case report
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Analysis on the Effect of Application of the DIEP Flap in Breast Reconstruction Surgery
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作者 Tan Jialiang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2018年第1期1-5,共5页
Breast reconstruction surgery means using autologous tissue grafts and breast prosthesis to rebuild chest wall deformities and the absence of breast caused by post mastectomy,which are possibly due to burns,trauma,inf... Breast reconstruction surgery means using autologous tissue grafts and breast prosthesis to rebuild chest wall deformities and the absence of breast caused by post mastectomy,which are possibly due to burns,trauma,infections,congenital dysplasia and sex reassignment surgery etc.,with the prevalence of unilateral breast reconstruction.After attempting to carry out breast reconstruction with latissimus dorsi,many surgeons constantly improved,designed,and modified multiple forms of operation programs and thus promote increasing improvement in repair and reconstruction of the breast after breast reduction surgery and mastectomy for breast cancer[1].Currently,breast reconstruction after breast cancer surgery is just in the early stage while it has occupied an important position in developed countries,therefore,the knowledge of breast reconstruction needs to be enhanced and publicized in our country.Some data show the quality of life in patients following breast reconstruction surgery is significantly higher than that in patients undergoing lumpectomy plus radiotherapy or simple mastectomy.More and more patients pursue breast reconstruction after mastectomy for breast cancer.Breast reconstruction is roughly divided into lost chest wall skin repair,hemispherical breast reconstruction,anterior axillary fold repair,plastic surgery for subclavian depression,nipple and areola reconstruction and asymmetrical breast repair.In the reconstruction of breasts,it is necessary to endeavor to make the rebuilt breast symmetrical to the healthy side so that future adjustment will be simple and easily feasible. 展开更多
关键词 BREAST restructuration SURGERY deep inferior epigastric perforator EFFECT of APPLICATION
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Deep inferior epigastric perforator flap for breast reconstruction:experience with 43 flaps 被引量:9
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作者 YAN Xiao-qing YANG Hong-yan +2 位作者 ZHAO Yu-ming YOU Lei XU Jun 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第5期380-384,共5页
Background In the past decade, there has been increasing breast reconstructions after mastectomy. The ideal material for reconstruction of a breast is fat and skin. The transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM... Background In the past decade, there has been increasing breast reconstructions after mastectomy. The ideal material for reconstruction of a breast is fat and skin. The transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap has been the gold standard for breast reconstruction until recently. Abdominal wall function is a major concern for plastic surgeons in breast reconstruction with TRAM flaps. The deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) free flap spares the whole rectus abdominis muscle, includes skin and fat only, and therefore preserves adequate abdominal wall competence. The aim of this study was to summarize our experience in breast reconstruction with DIEP flap. Methods Between March 2000 and August 2005, a total of 43 breast reconstructions were performed on 40 patients by our surgeons using DIEP flap (3 patients had bilateral procedures), 14 of them were immediate surgeries and 26 were delayed. Abdominal function, satisfaction with the donor site and reconstructed breast, and the sensation recovery was assessed respectively during follow-up. Results The mean age of the patients was 38.6 years (range, 28-50). The size of the flaps was 11 cm×26 cm in average (height 10-12 cm, width 15-33 cm). The mean length of the vascular pedicles was 9.3 cm (range, 7-12). The patients were followed up for a mean of 16 months (range, 6-30 months). During the follow-up, 2 (5%) patients had total flap loss, 2 (5%) had partial necrosis, 4 (9%) had wound edge necrosis in the abdomen, and 1 had axillary seroma. None of the patients had hernia, and all of them were able to resume their daily activities after the operation. Patient satisfaction with the reconstructed breast rated high, 95% of the patients achieved spontaneous return of sensation in the reconstructed breast, but none of them had a sensation equivalent or approximate to the normal. Conclusions The DIEP flap has the same benefits as the TRAM flap without destroying the continuity of the rectus muscle. It can reduce donor-site morbidity and provide an aesthetic refinement in breast reconstruction. 展开更多
关键词 MAMMAPLASTY surgical flaps deep inferior epigastric perforator flap
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CT血管造影在延期DIEP皮瓣乳房重建术中的应用研究 被引量:5
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作者 徐华 刘莺 +8 位作者 张亦 王庭亮 王涛 何金光 罗杰 董莉萍 王海蓉 董佳生 徐元兵 《中国癌症杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第2期125-133,共9页
背景与目的:乳房切除术后自体组织重建中,腹壁下动脉穿支(deep inferior epigastric perforator,DIEP)皮瓣越来越受到外科医师的关注,如何安全、有效地进行穿支血管定位、抉择、解剖是制备DIEP皮瓣最大的难点。探讨CT血管造影(computed ... 背景与目的:乳房切除术后自体组织重建中,腹壁下动脉穿支(deep inferior epigastric perforator,DIEP)皮瓣越来越受到外科医师的关注,如何安全、有效地进行穿支血管定位、抉择、解剖是制备DIEP皮瓣最大的难点。探讨CT血管造影(computed tomographic angiography,CTA)在延期DIEP皮瓣修复乳腺癌术后乳房缺损中的应用价值。方法:选取2016年1月—2021年1月于上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院整复外科进行延期DIEP皮瓣乳房重建手术患者298例。将其中92例患者术前采用彩色多普勒超声检测进行皮瓣穿支评估设定为超声对照组(US组),206例患者设定为观察组(CTA组);术前采用CTA进行皮瓣穿支评估,将CTA数据导入HOROS软件分析,进行术前皮瓣优势穿支的选择,明确穿支血管直径、肌肉内走行方式及穿出点位置等解剖信息,从而指导手术。分析比较两组病例术前定位穿支数量、术中采用穿支数量、抉择穿支时间、穿支解剖时间、供区皮瓣获取时间、皮瓣重量、总手术时间,以及术后并发症发生率(腹部切口感染率、脂肪坏死率、二次手术探查率及皮瓣完全坏死率),并进行两组病例影像手术一致率比较。结果:298例患者进行延期DIEP皮瓣乳房重建手术,皮瓣存活率为99.33%(296/298)。两组病例术前定位穿支数量[观察组(2.90±1.13)vs对照组(3.21±1.46)]差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。供区皮瓣获取时间[(50.05±10.94)min vs(84.8±15.44)min]差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。两组病例在术后并发症发生率相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在二次手术探查率的比较中,CTA组低于US组(P<0.001)。对于具有腹部手术史患者,CTA组穿支解剖时间、总手术时间优于US组(P<0.001)。两组病例影像手术符合率分别为97.09%和43.48%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:在延期DIEP皮瓣乳房重建术中,CTA可以明显地缩短术中皮瓣穿支抉择时间及解剖时间,降低二次手术探查风险,具有较高的影像手术一致率,可以有效地指导手术。 展开更多
关键词 CT血管造影 腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣 乳房重建 延期 乳腺癌
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基于ERAS的腹壁下深血管穿支皮瓣乳房重建术麻醉管理进展
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作者 楼菲菲 张军 吴炅 《复旦学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期102-108,共7页
目前,手术后快速康复(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)策略在腹壁下深血管穿支(deep inferior epigastric perforator,DIEP)皮瓣乳房重建术中的开展在全球尚处于起步和探索阶段,缺乏共识性的指导原则。在涉及多学科的ERAS策略中... 目前,手术后快速康复(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)策略在腹壁下深血管穿支(deep inferior epigastric perforator,DIEP)皮瓣乳房重建术中的开展在全球尚处于起步和探索阶段,缺乏共识性的指导原则。在涉及多学科的ERAS策略中,麻醉科承担了麻醉方案优化制订、围术期液体管理及内环境稳态调控、预防低体温、完善围术期镇痛、预防术后恶心呕吐等要素工作。本文将复旦大学附属肿瘤医院麻醉科在DIEP皮瓣乳房重建术的ERAS策略中的麻醉方案进行归纳、总结,并结合国内外最新研究进展进行综述,以期建立和完善基于ERAS的该类手术的围术期策略。 展开更多
关键词 手术后快速康复(ERAS) 腹壁下深血管穿支(diep) 皮瓣乳房重建术 麻醉方案 围术期管理 内环境稳态调控
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Free deep inferior epigastric perforator flap after abdominal liposuction:reconsidering a contraindication
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作者 Peter James Mankowski Jonathan Kanevsky +1 位作者 Anne‑Sophie Lessard Teanoosh Zadeh 《Plastic and Aesthetic Research》 2015年第1期311-314,共4页
Autologous breast reconstruction with perforators has been previously avoided in tissues that have undergone liposuction.We present a case series and literature review of breast reconstruction with deep inferior epiga... Autologous breast reconstruction with perforators has been previously avoided in tissues that have undergone liposuction.We present a case series and literature review of breast reconstruction with deep inferior epigastric perforator(DIEP)flaps after abdominal wall liposuction.An MEDLINE search was performed for all relevant articles describing breast reconstruction with DIEP flap technique following the abdominal wall liposuction.Key search words used included“DIEP”,“DIEAP”,“deep inferior epigastric perforator”,“liposuction”and“free flap”.All published data on the topic from 1965 to December 2014 were reviewed.Articles were assessed for reports of clinical cases,complications,age,liposuction amount,time since liposuction and number of perforators for comparison.We have also presented 2 patients who underwent a DIEP procedure with a previous history of liposuction.Eight cases of autologous breast reconstruction using a DIEP flap after liposuction were identified in the literature in addition to the presented cases.The preoperative and postoperative course was uneventful in all cases except one patient who had a mild cellulitis managed with antibiotics and a second patient with a drainable hematoma.The average age was 52 years±6.4 years old,one perforator was used in all cases except one where 2 were used,and the average amount of total liposuction was 1,084 mL.No major complications were reported.Previous liposuction is not an absolute contraindication for free-flap breast reconstruction.Preoperative management should include evaluation of suitable perforators by duplex ultrasound or computed tomography angiography.Larger case series are needed to better understand the safety of perforator flaps after liposuction. 展开更多
关键词 Breast reconstruction deep inferior epigastric perforator flap LIPOSUCTION
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保留少量腹直肌的游离TRAM皮瓣和DIEP皮瓣乳房再造并发症的Meta分析 被引量:6
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作者 杨明 谭谦 《东南大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 2012年第6期711-720,共10页
目的:比较保留少量腹直肌的游离TRAM皮瓣(MS-Free TRAM)和腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣(DIEP)乳房再造术的并发症发生率,为临床决策提供依据。方法:在Medline数据库、中国生物医学数据库、维普生物数据库、Cochrane图书馆等检索有关MS-Free TRAM... 目的:比较保留少量腹直肌的游离TRAM皮瓣(MS-Free TRAM)和腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣(DIEP)乳房再造术的并发症发生率,为临床决策提供依据。方法:在Medline数据库、中国生物医学数据库、维普生物数据库、Cochrane图书馆等检索有关MS-Free TRAM及DIEP乳房再造的文献。按照纳入与排除标准选择文献、提取资料和评价质量后,采用RevMan5.0和R2.15软件进行Meta分析。结果:同时包含MS-Free TRAM和DIEP的研究有7个;MS-Free TRAM和DIEP发生脂肪液化OR值为0.69,95%CI为[0.26,1.78],P=0.44;发生皮瓣部分坏死OR值为0.92,95%CI为[0.38,2.23],P=0.86;发生皮瓣完全坏死OR值为0.35,95%CI为[0.13,0.90],P=0.03;发生腹壁膨隆或疝OR值为2.07,95%CI为[1.15,3.73],P=0.01。结论:与MS-Free TRAM乳房再造相比,DIEP乳房再造的腹壁并发症发生率较低,但皮瓣完全坏死的风险是增加的。 展开更多
关键词 保留少量腹直肌的游离TRAM皮瓣 腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣 乳房再造 并发症 META分析
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1例乳腺癌合并肾病综合征病人行DIEP乳房重建的护理 被引量:1
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作者 何访月 蔡歆 谌永毅 《全科护理》 2020年第1期127-128,共2页
DIEP(deep inferior epigastic perforator)全称为腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣,是Allen于1992年提出的自体乳房重建的新术式,将病人下腹部的脂肪皮瓣与一组供应皮瓣的动静脉血管移植修复缺损乳房,从而塑造一个美观且圆润的新乳房[1]。因其有长... DIEP(deep inferior epigastic perforator)全称为腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣,是Allen于1992年提出的自体乳房重建的新术式,将病人下腹部的脂肪皮瓣与一组供应皮瓣的动静脉血管移植修复缺损乳房,从而塑造一个美观且圆润的新乳房[1]。因其有长久、美观、自然、并发症少等多个特点而成为乳房重建的金标准[2]。这种新的手术方式在国内逐渐走向成熟,但在临床上尚无有合并临床基础疾病病人行此术式的报告,尤其肾病综合征病人,若治疗与护理不当极易发生急性肾衰竭、皮瓣坏死、感染、血栓及栓塞等多种并发症[3]。本院于2018年12月成功完成1例乳腺癌合并肾病综合征病人的腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣乳房重建术,手术过程顺利,术后经过综合治疗与护理,病人病情好转,痊愈出院,并对手术的效果表示满意,现报告如下。 展开更多
关键词 腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣(diep) 乳腺癌并肾病综合征 乳房重建 护理
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新辅助治疗后腹壁下深血管穿支皮瓣即刻乳房重建手术的安全性研究 被引量:1
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作者 高卫奇 张旭 +12 位作者 王铮 朱一霏 黄佳慧 洪进 朱思吉 陈小松 黄欧 何建蓉 陈伟国 李亚芬 沈坤炜 徐华 吴佳毅 《外科理论与实践》 2023年第2期147-151,共5页
目的:评估新辅助治疗后病人采用腹壁下深血管穿支(deep inferior epigastric perforator,DIEP)皮瓣行即刻乳房重建手术的安全性。方法:收集2019年1月至2021年2月瑞金医院普外科乳腺疾病诊治中心乳腺癌病人,行乳房全切联合DIEP皮瓣即刻... 目的:评估新辅助治疗后病人采用腹壁下深血管穿支(deep inferior epigastric perforator,DIEP)皮瓣行即刻乳房重建手术的安全性。方法:收集2019年1月至2021年2月瑞金医院普外科乳腺疾病诊治中心乳腺癌病人,行乳房全切联合DIEP皮瓣即刻乳房重建术的资料。比较新辅助治疗组与对照组病人的临床病理特征。单因素分析比较两组病人的手术并发症发生率。结果:共研究110例,新辅助治疗组23例(20.9%),对照组87例(79.1%)。相比于对照组,新辅助治疗组无原位癌(0比19.5%,P=0.003),pTNM分期较晚(P<0.001)。两组DIEP皮瓣穿支数(P=0.472)、双蒂皮瓣的占比(P=0.489)、手术时间(P=0.651)以及住院时间(P=0.275)差异均无统计学意义。两组术后并发症发生率差异亦无统计学意义。新辅助治疗组最常见的受区并发症为乳房血清肿(13.0%,3例),未见供区并发症。对照组最常见的受区并发症为脂肪坏死(12.6%,11例),最常见的供区并发症为腹部血清肿(3.4%,3例)。新辅助治疗组与对照组分别有1例(4.3%)和4例(4.6%)二次手术。对照组2例(2.3%)发生DIEP皮瓣坏死并丢失,新辅助治疗组未发生。结论:对于新辅助治疗后的乳腺癌病人,行游离腹壁皮瓣即刻乳房重建是安全的手术方案。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺癌 乳房重建 新辅助治疗 腹壁下深血管穿支皮瓣
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Simultaneous expander and deep inferior epigastric perforator reconstruction:indications and alloderm sling technique for protecting the anastomosis
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作者 Elizabeth Stirling Craig Ajul Shah +2 位作者 Sarah Persing Jeffrey Salomon Stefano Fusi 《Plastic and Aesthetic Research》 2015年第1期63-68,共6页
Aim:Autologous tissue is considered the“gold standard”for breast reconstruction today.However,little is known about deep inferior epigastric perforator(DIEP)flap reconstruction in combination with tissue expander(TE... Aim:Autologous tissue is considered the“gold standard”for breast reconstruction today.However,little is known about deep inferior epigastric perforator(DIEP)flap reconstruction in combination with tissue expander(TE)/implant.The authors describe a series of combined DIEP flap/TE reconstruction,including its indications and technique to ensure protection of the pedicle during the expansion process.Methods:Between January 2009 and December 2012,patients undergoing immediate DIEP with TE reconstruction were retrospectively reviewed.Oncologic,comorbid conditions,intraoperative,postoperative expansion,complications,and technique data points were collected.Photographs were taken postoperatively and patient’s satisfaction surveys were obtained to assess overall satisfaction.Results:Five patients underwent immediate DIEP flap/TE reconstruction utilizing our alloderm sling technique.There were no complications to the pedicle,flap,expander,or mastectomy skin perioperatively or postoperatively.All patients describe being very satisfied,often with improved breast volume and projection as compared to their preoperative appearance.Conclusion:The results of this study suggest that DIEP flap/TE reconstruction is safe,in particular when utilizing the alloderm sling technique,and should be considered in patients who lack sufficient abdominal tissue,have existing breast asymmetries,or do not desire the scar deformity of latissimus dorsi. 展开更多
关键词 ALLODERM AUTOLOGOUS breast cancer breast reconstruction deep inferior epigastric perforator tissue expander
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乳腺癌术后即刻采用对侧血管蒂DIEP皮瓣乳房重建 被引量:1
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作者 周洋 齐彦文 +1 位作者 瞿思维 王成元 《中国美容整形外科杂志》 CAS 2024年第6期325-328,共4页
目的 探讨乳腺癌术后利用对侧(健侧)腹壁下动脉穿支(deep inferior epigastric perforator flap, DIEP)血管蒂皮瓣即刻行乳房重建的临床应用效果。方法 回顾性分析自2022年1月至2023年12月,中日友好医院整形外科收治的10例乳腺癌改良根... 目的 探讨乳腺癌术后利用对侧(健侧)腹壁下动脉穿支(deep inferior epigastric perforator flap, DIEP)血管蒂皮瓣即刻行乳房重建的临床应用效果。方法 回顾性分析自2022年1月至2023年12月,中日友好医院整形外科收治的10例乳腺癌改良根治术后即刻行DIEP皮瓣乳房重建的患者资料。患者年龄34~61岁(平均44.6岁);体质量指数(BMI)21.2~30.4 kg/m^(2),2例伴有下腹部手术史(1例横行剖宫产切口,1例腹部手术纵行切口),术前化疗1例。10例患者均采用了对侧(健侧)单血管蒂DIEP皮瓣。结果 10例患者DIEP皮瓣乳房重建术术后皮瓣成活率为100%,重建乳房均外形良好,触感柔软,无严重并发症发生,患者满意率为90.0%(9/10)。结论 乳腺癌术后即刻采用对侧(健侧)DIEP血管蒂皮瓣重建乳房术后效果良好,快速设计皮瓣、两组术者分工合作可以缩短手术时间,优化手术进程,有利于DIEP皮瓣重建乳房技术的推广普及。 展开更多
关键词 腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣 即刻乳房重建 对侧(健侧)血管蒂 乳腺癌
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改良股前外、腹壁下穿支皮瓣修复四肢创面的临床应用 被引量:2
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作者 王静 郑颂耀 +3 位作者 马立保 刘奕璠 张圣星 俞亮 《实用手外科杂志》 2023年第1期59-61,共3页
目的探讨改良股前外、腹壁下穿支皮瓣修复四肢创面的临床应用。方法2020年9月-2021年11月收治四肢创面患者39例,采用改良股前外侧动脉降支穿支皮瓣及腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣修复。皮瓣切取面积:3.8 cm×8.8 cm~23.0 cm×26.0 cm,1... 目的探讨改良股前外、腹壁下穿支皮瓣修复四肢创面的临床应用。方法2020年9月-2021年11月收治四肢创面患者39例,采用改良股前外侧动脉降支穿支皮瓣及腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣修复。皮瓣切取面积:3.8 cm×8.8 cm~23.0 cm×26.0 cm,1例皮瓣供区二期间断缝合,其余皮瓣供区直接间断皮内缝合。观察皮瓣成活情况,随访供受区瘢痕增生情况,上肢采用中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评定手功能,下肢采用永久性残损评定指南评定标准评定下肢功能。结果39例皮瓣全部成活。随访3~12个月,皮瓣质地及弹性、外形恢复较佳,供区均无皮肤坏死,形成线性瘢痕,存在轻度色素沉着,无感觉异常。全组皮瓣两点辨别觉0.4~1.2 cm;手功能评定:优30例,良2例,中1例,下肢功能评定:优5例,良1例。结论改良穿支皮瓣修复四肢创面血运可靠,手术操作简便、安全、疗程短,值得临床推广。 展开更多
关键词 穿支皮瓣 嵌合皮瓣 创面缺损 股前外侧动脉降支穿支皮瓣 腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣
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双血管蒂腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣在即刻乳房重建中的应用
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作者 谢欣彤 林栋材 +1 位作者 谢丽 高纪东 《中国现代手术学杂志》 2023年第5期356-360,共5页
目的探讨双血管蒂腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣在即刻乳房重建中的临床应用效果。方法回顾性分析2023年5月至2023年9月收治的6例行双血管蒂腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣即刻乳房重建患者的临床资料。患者平均年龄39.17(30~47)岁,体重指数(body mass index,... 目的探讨双血管蒂腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣在即刻乳房重建中的临床应用效果。方法回顾性分析2023年5月至2023年9月收治的6例行双血管蒂腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣即刻乳房重建患者的临床资料。患者平均年龄39.17(30~47)岁,体重指数(body mass index,BMI)22.2~26.5 kg/m^(2)。2例患者行保留乳头乳晕的全乳切除术,4例患者行保留皮肤的全乳切除术;4例患者行腋窝淋巴结清扫术,2例患者行前哨淋巴结活检术;6例患者均行双血管蒂腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣即刻乳房重建术。结果切取供区皮瓣大小20 cm×10 cm~26 cm×14 cm,皮瓣厚度2.8~4.0 cm,手术时间473~690 min。6例皮瓣术后全部成活,无明显并发症出现。术后复查,6例患者均乳房外形及对称性良好,乳房质地柔软,患者满意度高。结论使用双血管蒂腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣即刻重建乳房,手术安全性高,术后乳房外形美容效果及乳房质地好,患者满意度较高。本术式适用于健侧乳房较大,或根治术后胸壁缺损较大,或腹壁脂肪量相对较少,或腹部有竖切口手术史的患者。 展开更多
关键词 即刻乳房重建 腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣 双血管蒂 乳腺肿瘤
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自制简易定位器在腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣CT血管成像中的应用
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作者 吴越 窦新民 +4 位作者 王雪萍 刘文涛 廖秋霞 单东秋 黎海亮 《当代医学》 2023年第17期152-154,共3页
目的探讨自制简易定位器在腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣(DIEAP)CT血管成像(CTA)中的应用。方法选取2019年1—12月于本院乳腺外科行DIEAP皮瓣再造乳房的15例女性患者作为研究对象,术前2周内均行腹部CTA检查。采集图像发送到Philips工作站进行三维... 目的探讨自制简易定位器在腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣(DIEAP)CT血管成像(CTA)中的应用。方法选取2019年1—12月于本院乳腺外科行DIEAP皮瓣再造乳房的15例女性患者作为研究对象,术前2周内均行腹部CTA检查。采集图像发送到Philips工作站进行三维重建后处理,利用定位器在皮肤表面显影标记,定位腹壁动脉穿支的体表位置,测量下腹壁穿支穿过肌肉层的位置、深度及其在肌肉层行走的距离,以此确定下腹壁血管信息。结果利用体表显影标记和CTA后处理图像的冠状位、矢状位、横轴位可准确定位穿支穿过肌肉层的体表定位点,15例患者CTA均能清晰显示腹壁动脉穿支血管构造及与周边结构的毗邻关系。结论简易定位器制作简单,使用方便,在腹壁下动脉CTA血管造影三维重建时提供腹壁下动静脉及其穿支及腹壁浅静脉数量、位置及走行等精准信息,可有效指导腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣的术前设计及术中切取,为精准手术打下基础。 展开更多
关键词 腹壁穿支动脉 CT血管成像 简易定位器
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互联网+护理模式对腹壁下动脉穿支游离皮瓣乳房再造术后患者远期恢复及生活质量影响
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作者 赵君 《临床研究》 2023年第1期143-146,共4页
目的探讨在腹壁下动脉穿支(DIEP)游离皮瓣乳房再造术患者中实施互联网+护理模式对远期恢复及生活质量的影响。方法选取郑州大学附属肿瘤医院于2019年2月至2021年2月收治的78例接受DIEP游离皮瓣乳房再造术的乳房缺失患者为研究对象,根据... 目的探讨在腹壁下动脉穿支(DIEP)游离皮瓣乳房再造术患者中实施互联网+护理模式对远期恢复及生活质量的影响。方法选取郑州大学附属肿瘤医院于2019年2月至2021年2月收治的78例接受DIEP游离皮瓣乳房再造术的乳房缺失患者为研究对象,根据护理方法不同分为对照组和研究组。对照组实施常规护理措施,研究组实施互联网+护理模式下的护理措施。比较两组患者术前(T0)及术后1年(T1)疾病不确定感、自卑感、生活质量、护理满意度、并发症发生情况。结果T1时,研究组不确定感评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);T1时,研究组自卑感评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);T1时,研究组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度(95.65%)高于对照组(78.13%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率(4.35%)低于对照组(21.88%)。结论应用互联网+护理模式对实施DIEP游离皮瓣乳房再造术患者进行干预,可有效改善患者远期恢复效果,提高患者心理状态、生活质量及满意度,并发症发生率低。 展开更多
关键词 互联网+ 腹壁下动脉穿支 游离皮瓣 乳房再造术 生活质量
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腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣的应用解剖学研究 被引量:19
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作者 崔怀瑞 吴东方 +4 位作者 唐茂林 梅劲 戴开宇 胡斯旺 陈世新 《中国临床解剖学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第6期614-618,共5页
目的为腹壁下动脉穿支(DIEP)皮瓣的临床应用提供解剖学基础。方法使用新鲜成人整尸标本10具,7具行改良的明胶-氧化铅造影,3具行聚乙烯醇-氧化铋全身动脉造影。血管造影标本先行螺旋CT扫描,应用Mimics进行3D可视化。扫描后10具尸体标本... 目的为腹壁下动脉穿支(DIEP)皮瓣的临床应用提供解剖学基础。方法使用新鲜成人整尸标本10具,7具行改良的明胶-氧化铅造影,3具行聚乙烯醇-氧化铋全身动脉造影。血管造影标本先行螺旋CT扫描,应用Mimics进行3D可视化。扫描后10具尸体标本行应用解剖,经外科平面完整地截取腹前外侧壁皮肤及皮下组织并配合X线拍摄,利用Photoshop及Scion image研究DIEP有关数据。5具普通防腐固定的标本用以层次解剖,全程追踪DIEP及其源动脉。结果外径≥0.5 mm的DIEP每侧约6支,内侧穿支约占62%,外侧穿支约占38%。DIEP在腹前正中线两侧存在丰富的横行真性吻合支;脐下4 cm范围内或脐旁两侧,有较恒定的外径≥0.8 mm的穿支。结论腹壁下动脉内侧穿支为优势血管;DIEP皮瓣设计时首选近脐穿支;DIEP皮瓣具备切取跨越正中线横行皮瓣的解剖学基础。 展开更多
关键词 穿支皮瓣 腹壁下动脉 血管造影 3D可视化 数字解剖学
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腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣的3D可视化研究 被引量:9
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作者 陈世新 丁茂超 +3 位作者 崔怀瑞 胡斯旺 毛以华 唐茂林 《解剖学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第2期269-273,共5页
目的为腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣的设计与安全截取提供解剖学依据。方法 8具新鲜尸体,采用选择性颜料灌注、动脉造影及CT扫描与三维重建,重点观察腹壁下动脉肌皮穿支及其跨越正中线的有效吻合血管。然后,层次解剖观测腹前外侧壁外径≥0.5 mm... 目的为腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣的设计与安全截取提供解剖学依据。方法 8具新鲜尸体,采用选择性颜料灌注、动脉造影及CT扫描与三维重建,重点观察腹壁下动脉肌皮穿支及其跨越正中线的有效吻合血管。然后,层次解剖观测腹前外侧壁外径≥0.5 mm的穿支,测量其管径及其走行、分支、分布情况并拍摄X线片。利用Photoshop与Scion Image软件分析穿支供血的趋向性及其供血面积。结果腹壁下动脉的出现率为100%,平均每侧发出(4.8±1.7)支肌皮穿支,直径(0.7±0.2)mm,单穿支供血面积为33cm2,单个穿支皮瓣大小为20cm×15cm。结论腹壁下动脉起源、行程及其穿支较恒定。双侧肌皮穿支间有丰富的、跨越正中线的真性吻合,具备截取跨越中线的横向跨区穿支皮瓣的解剖学基础,横向皮瓣面积可达20cm×42cm。 展开更多
关键词 穿支皮瓣 腹壁下动脉 血管造影 三维重建 数字解剖学
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腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣及腹壁浅动脉皮瓣的血供解剖研究 被引量:11
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作者 吴东方 庄跃宏 +2 位作者 王建红 崔怀瑞 唐茂林 《中国临床解剖学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第6期619-623,628,共6页
目的针对下腹部皮瓣及皮下组织的血供分区尚存在争议,对血供分区、血管及其相互间的吻合情况进行综合分析,为穿支皮瓣的应用提供解剖学基础。方法使用改良的一次性全身动脉造影技术,灌注10具新鲜尸体标本。经螺旋CT扫描后,应用交互式医... 目的针对下腹部皮瓣及皮下组织的血供分区尚存在争议,对血供分区、血管及其相互间的吻合情况进行综合分析,为穿支皮瓣的应用提供解剖学基础。方法使用改良的一次性全身动脉造影技术,灌注10具新鲜尸体标本。经螺旋CT扫描后,应用交互式医学影像控制系统(Mimics)对腹壁下动脉及其穿支和腹壁浅动脉进行3D可视化研究,并对下腹壁区域皮肤及皮下组织等进行层次解剖与X线摄像。结果腹壁下动脉有3种分支形式,当其分为2支或3支时,发出相对应的内、外两排穿支。腹壁浅动脉的解剖变异度较大,但均与腹壁下动脉穿支间有丰富的吻合。结论腹壁血供传统分区的争议与术中选择内排或外排穿支有关。当术前确认腹壁浅动脉管径较大,且所需组织量不超过半腹部时,腹壁浅动脉皮瓣是一种很好的术式选择。 展开更多
关键词 皮瓣 腹壁下动脉 穿支 腹壁浅动脉 血管造影 3D可视化
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应用腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣再造乳房 被引量:9
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作者 刘元波 徐军 +5 位作者 王静 穆兰花 靳小雷 朱晓峰 晏小青 杨红岩 《中国修复重建外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第5期534-536,共3页
目的对应用腹壁下动脉穿支(deepinferiorepigastricperforator,DIEP)皮瓣进行乳房再造进结。方法2000年3月~2005年3月,收治18例患者,其中因乳腺癌导致乳房缺损17例,术前行放射治疗者7例放射治疗者10例;先天性Poland’s综合征1例。胸壁... 目的对应用腹壁下动脉穿支(deepinferiorepigastricperforator,DIEP)皮瓣进行乳房再造进结。方法2000年3月~2005年3月,收治18例患者,其中因乳腺癌导致乳房缺损17例,术前行放射治疗者7例放射治疗者10例;先天性Poland’s综合征1例。胸壁缺损范围12cm×8cm^25cm×20cm。应用DIEP皮瓣游离进行乳房再造,皮瓣切取范围12cm×8cm^35cm×22cm。15例乳房再造患者使用的受区血管是胸廓内血管,其中腹壁下动、静脉分别与切断后的胸廓内动、静脉近、远心端行吻合者13例;仅切取一侧腹壁下血管,与胸廓内动、静心端行吻合者2例。3例行即刻乳房再造者使用的受区血管分别是胸背动、静脉和胸背动、静脉加旋肩胛动、静脉。18例患者中16例术后皮瓣全部成活,2例术后出现皮瓣坏死。其中行放射治疗1例,未行放射治疗1例。Poland合征患者术后皮瓣远端约1/3面积坏死。术后半年行乳头再造和乳房修整者2例。2例术后2周出现腹部供瓣区正口部分裂开,行创面清创后,分别应用直接缝合和植皮的方法进行修复。结论DIEP皮瓣在保留了传统下腹部横直肌皮瓣乳房再造所具有的优点同时,可最大限度保留腹直肌的功能,从而避免术后出现腹壁薄弱、腹壁疝等并发目前较理想的乳房再造方式。 展开更多
关键词 腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣 乳房再造
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