Exploration of Innovation Strategy in the Deep Integration of Information Technology and Education and Teaching

The rapid development of information technology provides a new opportunity and impetus for the reform of education and teaching.Deep integration of information technology and education and teaching is the only way to promote the modernization of education.Starting from the connotation of the deep integration of information technology and education and teaching,this paper analyzes the existing problems in the current integration process,and puts forward innovative strategies from the aspects of concept,resources,model,and evaluation.Through measures such as building a smart teaching environment,enriching high-quality teaching resources,innovating teaching organization models,and establishing multiple evaluation systems,we will realize the deep integration of information technology and teaching,promote the reform of teaching and learning methods,improve the quality of personnel training,and provide strong support for the modernization of education.

Digital Twin for Integration of Design-Manufacturing-Maintenance:An Overview

Traditional design,manufacturing and maintenance are run and managed independently under their own rules and regulations in an increasingly time-and-cost inefective manner.A unifed platform for efcient and intelligent designmanufacturing-maintenance of mechanical equipment and systems is highly needed in this rapidly digitized world.In this work,the defnition of digital twin and its research progress and associated challenges in the design,manufacturing and maintenance of engineering components and equipment were thoroughly reviewed.It is indicated that digital twin concept and associated technology provide a feasible solution for the integration of design-manufacturingmaintenance as it has behaved in the entire lifecycle of products.For this aim,a framework for information-physical combination,in which a more accurate design,a defect-free manufacturing,a more intelligent maintenance,and a more advanced sensing technology,is prospected.

Analysis of BIM application relationship with integration degree of construction environment

As the world pays more attention to low-earbon and sustainable development,there's a growing trend in architecture,engineering and construction fields to construct greener,more energy efficient and more sustainable buildings with the help of building information modeling(BIM).As BIM application becomes popular in industry,more and more scholars and engineers point out that an integrated construction environment is better for BIM's fully functional capability.This paper illustrates the relationship between BIM application and an integrated construction environment based on case survey data.It is found that even though an integration construction environment is not necessary in BIM application,the statistical results showed that DBB(design-bid-build)and CM(construction management)modes have great differences in BIM's application implementation scope and implementation deepness,while DB and CM modes do not.

A Survey of Web Information System and Applications

The fourth international conference on Web information systems and applications （WISA 2007） has received 409 submissions and has accepted 37 papers for publication in this issue. The papers cover broad research areas, including Web mining and data warehouse, Deep Web and Web integration, P2P networks, text processing and information retrieval, as well as Web Services and Web infrastructure. After briefly introducing the WISA conference, the survey outlines the current activities and future trends concerning Web information systems and applications based on the papers accepted for publication.

Grey information coverage interaction relational decision making and its application

This study aims to reflect the information coverage grey number and the interaction between attributes in grey relational decision making. Therefore, a multi-attribute decision method based on the grey information coverage interaction relational degree(GIRD) is proposed. Firstly, this paper defines the information coverage grey number, and establishes the GIRD model by using the Choquet fuzzy integral and grey relational principle. It proves that the proposed model not only is the general and unified form of the point relational degree, interval relational degree, mixed relational degree and grey fuzzy integral relational degree, but also can effectively deal with the interaction between attributes. Further,a decision making example of evaluating the industrial operation quality for 14 cities in Hunan province of China is provided to highlight the implementation, availability, and feasibility of the proposed decision model.

Study on the Development of the Chip Information Industry Based on Moore’s Law

Chips are the carriers of ICs (integrated circuits). As a result of design, manufacturing, and packaging and testing processes, chips are typically wholly independent entities intended for immediate use. According to known data, one unit of chip output can drive up to ten units of output in the electronic information industry and 100 units of GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The Chip Information Industry is a strategic industry in most developed countries in Europe and North America. The development of the Chip Information Industry is related to national economies and personal livelihoods. Moore discovered a certain trend after analyzing data: in general, every newly produced chip has twice the capacity of the previous generation, and it takes 18 to 24 months for the next generation to be subsequently invented. This trend has come to be known as Moore’s Law. It applies not only to the development of memory chips but also to the evolutionary paths of processor capability and disk drive storage capacity. Moore’s Law has become the basis of performance prediction in several industries. However, since 2011, the size of silicon transistors has been approaching its physical limit at the atomic level. Due to the nature of silicon, additional breakthroughs in the running speed and performance of silicon transistors are severely limited. Elevated temperature and leakage are the two main sources that invalidate Moore’s Law. To counter these issues, This paper analyzes specific problems challenges in the Chip Information Industry, including the development of carbon nanotube chips and fierce competition in the international Chip Information Industry. In addition, this paper undertakes a critical analysis of the Chinese Chip Information Industry and countermeasures to Chinese Chip Information Industry development.

A Kinematic Analysis of Joint Synergy of the Lower Limb in Human Locomotion

This paper deals with the mode analysis of the kinematic structure of human locomotion. The authors investigated synergy mechanism of human locomotion from motion-captured data and EMG signal data. The authors extracted some common basic movements and residual modes, and analyzed the kinematical structures of limit cycle in joint angle space. The authors also implemented the numerical simulation analyses by using the motion captured data and EMG signal data to investigate the mechanical activities of human joints and to extract the mechanical structure of the limit cycle. The results show the joint synergy that is derived by the common basic modes, which expresses an inverted pendulum mode in support phase, and ballistic mode in swing phase with the kick-off motion in the most effective direction. This result can be guessed that the control strategy of human locomotion is simply based on the minimal control principle.

数实深度融合推动新型工业化的战略重点、战略任务与路径选择

数实深度融合推动新型工业化是通过数实融合为实体经济提供技术支持、内需支持、政策创新支持来实现新型工业化。在中国数字经济发展的新阶段数实深度融合推动我国新型工业化的战略重点在于以数实深度融合创新力提高实体经济的产业基础能力,以数实深度融合培育实体经济产业链的现代化水平,以产业价值链整体水平提高完善新型工业化的价值链支撑,消除数实深度融合区域差异弥合制约新型工业化的数字鸿沟,以数实深度融合制度体系的完善构建新型工业化的制度基础。在数字经济新发展阶段中数实深度融合推动新型工业化的战略任务在于以数实深度融合培育实体经济的新动能和新优势,培育创新型人才优化数实深度融合推动新型工业化的人才链,以企业的数字化转型培育数实深度融合推动新型工业化的微观主体,以服务业的数字化转型构建数实深度融合推动新型工业化的服务体系。在我国数字经济新发展阶段数实深度融合推动新型工业化的路径选择在于:以产业数字化和数字产业化的结合、供给侧结构性改革、消费转型升级和数字基础设施建设深化数实融合,进而推动新型工业化。

产业化工程型软件工程专业人才培养体系探索与构建

以大数据为引领的电子信息产业迅猛发展,但是现有的人才培养模式并不能完全对接市场需求,人才供需不平衡。为更好地服务区域经济和社会发展,聚焦产业发展,培养适应行业和企业需要的高水平工程应用型人才,与企业深度合作,发挥校企双方各自优势,探索形成六位一体的校企深度融合的产业化、实践型软件工程专业人才培养体系。在此体系下,形成较好的人才培养效果,形成一种可借鉴、可复制的面向本科层次的校企合作人才培养模式。

基于印刷产教深度融合的专业学位研究生培养模式探索与实践

如何提升专业学位研究生实践创新能力以及如何将专业学位研究生培养质量与产业发展相匹配,是专业学位研究生教育亟待解决的问题。本文以天津科技大学二级学科印刷工程为例,对其依托印刷行业资源在产教深度融合方面的探索与实践进行阐述。以服务产业特色学科群建设为支撑,夯实了产教融合基础;通过校企联合科研平台建设,促进了产教的深度融合;基于产教深度融合,打造了高水平的专业学位导师队伍,培养了适应印刷行业发展的高质量实践创新型人才。

“三教”协同助力我国传统制造业转型升级的逻辑、困境及对策--基于创新链理论的视角

国家先后提出“完善职业技术教育、高等教育、继续教育统筹协调发展机制”“统筹职业教育、高等教育、继续教育协同创新”等战略要求。“三教”协同可以为制造业转型提供人才服务,是制造业发展的人才支撑;可以为制造业创新提供技术创新服务,是制造业创新发展的技术支撑。在“三教”协同助力我国传统制造业转型中,目前存在“三教”间资源分配不均导致能力不均衡、功能发挥尚不到位、对接制造业转型升级的人才供给需求尚不匹配、相关机制不完善等现实困境。“三教”需对应制造业创新链调整优化各自功能定位,协同助力构建产教深度融合新局面,健全“三教”协同助力传统制造业转型升级的相关机制,建立促进创业链产业链互动融合的中介支撑体系,进而助力我国传统制造业转型升级。

新质生产力与文旅深度融合的双向赋能:内在逻辑与实践路径

新质生产力与文旅深度融合的双向赋能既是文化和旅游协同高质量发展的重要路径,又是中国式现代化未来产业融合的发展方向。厘清二者双向赋能的内在逻辑,对文旅产业未来的高质量发展至关重要。在阐述新质生产力与文旅深度融合内涵的基础上,结合马克思主义生产力理论、具身理论、场景理论、价值共创等理论,以技术革命、创新配置、产业转型与绿色发展四个核心因素为出发点探究新质生产力与文旅深度融合双向赋能的内在逻辑。最后,文章剖析目前文旅深度融合存在的现实困惑,提出文旅深度融合发展应当加强学理研究和科学应用、健全机制建设和制度创新、落实生产要素挖掘和应用、建立全链条人才培养体系,并构建绿色与创新的生态系统。

基于集成DQN的自适应边缘缓存算法

工业应用中,动态多变的流式数据特性使强化学习算法在训练过程中很难在模型收敛性与知识遗忘之间实现很好的平衡。考虑工业现场内容请求与当前生产任务具有高度相关性,提出一种基于集成深度Q网络算法(Integrated Deep Q-Network,IDQN)的自适应缓存策略。算法在离线阶段利用不同历史任务数据,训练并保存多个历史任务模型。在线阶段每当检测到实时数据流的任务特征发生变化,则重新训练网络模型。如果实时数据流的特征隶属于历史任务,则向深度Q网络(Deep Q-Network,DQN)导入相应的历史任务模型进行网络训练。否则直接利用实时数据流训练并标记为新的任务模型。仿真实验结果表明,IDQN与参考算法相比,在内容请求流行度动态变化时能够有效减少模型收敛时间,提高缓存效率。

人工智能时代下产业链供应链的重构、风险及应对

伴随着第四次工业革命的加速演进,人工智能已经深度嵌入经济社会运行和产业发展,引发全球产业链供应链的变革重构,产业链供应链将更加趋向收缩化与短链化、近岸化与本土化、融合化与数智化。而在其演化过程中,隐含着三重风险:就宏观层面而言,存在经济结构转型与新一轮大国竞争的内外部挤压;从中观维度来看,具有产业升级滞后、结构失衡及产业空心化的隐忧;由微观视角切入,存在着企业“中等技术陷阱”及数据和算法安全风险。在人工智能时代下,应采取如下应对策略:推进政府与市场制度安排的优化创新,在宏观层面构建产业链供应链数智新生态;推动人工智能和实体经济的深度融合,在中观层面驱动产业链供应链数智化转型;充分释放智能企业“补链强链”效应,在微观层面保障产业链供应链的自主可控;促进高水平对外开放,有效降低产业链供应链“脱钩断链”风险,从而转危为机并实现我国产业链供应链韧性和安全水平的全面提升。

高等职业教育“双主体、深融合”产业学院建设研究

在“双高建设”的大背景之下,高等职业学院必须坚守以需求为导向的原则,以产业与教育的融合和学校与企业的合作为核心,宗旨在于塑造出符合产业及其相关领域要求的优秀技术及技能专业人士,同时也致力于为地方经济的优秀进步提供精确的支持。学院应该与最优秀的企业及其相关领域携手共建产业学院,借助产业学院这一平台,促进产学研的深入融合以及校企间的协作,以此打造一个“双主体、深度融合”的创新产业学院教学方法。基于此,文章对于职业教育“双主体、深融合”产业学院建设做出探究,以期为相关工作提供借鉴。

产教深度融合培养工科创新人才的研究与实践

采用文献检索分析方法,统计分析产教融合及产教深度融合发文情况,并从理论基础与机制、人才培养模式、课程体系、专业建设等方面,全面分析产教深度融合培养工科创新人才的研究进展,指出聚焦新兴产业与未来产业发展需要、重视新质生产力与产教深度融合双向赋能、强化产教深度融合平台建设等是今后产教深度融合培养工科创新人才的重要方向。

创新过程视角下产学研深度融合动态利益分配机制

为构建产学研深度融合动态利益分配机制,在探讨创新过程演进与利益分配影响因素变化的基础上,将过程阶段思想引入利益分配。首先,构建完全信息条件下的两阶段收益分配的Stackelberg博弈模型,在比较产学研合作、协同创新以及产学研深度融合的基础上确定事前两阶段的最优投入、产出以及最优收益分配比例;然后,采用模糊层次分析法、模糊综合评价法和Topsis法构建基于风险分担和实际绩效的收益调整模型进一步调整收益分配比例,确定每个创新主体的最终收益分配比例;最后,通过算例证明:该利益分配机制充分考虑了产学研深度融合的特征、风险分担以及创新主体的实际绩效等因素,规避了传统利益分配平均化问题,大幅提高了创新主体投入产出的有效性以及风险承担能力。研究表明:分配系数随着创新过程演进而变化,以满足创新主体在各个融合阶段的利益需求,可为构建产学研深度融合利益分配机制提供参考。

校企深度融合下现代产业学院运行模式研究

文章重点研究了校企深度融合下现代产业学院的运行模式,结合江阴职业技术学院与海澜集团共建的海澜产业学院运行现状,从现代产业学院应拓展共建渠道、探索共管共育人才培养模式、协作开发校企合作课程、建设优秀师资队伍等方面进行深度分析,从而为提升校企共建的现代产业学院实践效益提供借鉴。

新质生产力推进体育产业高质量发展的内涵阐释、价值审视与优化策略

新质生产力为推进体育产业高质量发展提供了重要引擎。运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,探究新质生产力推进体育产业高质量发展的内涵、价值、困境和策略。研究认为,新质劳动者、新质劳动资料和新质劳动对象分别为体育产业高质量发展筑牢创新根基、提供动力源泉和奠定物质基础,这有助于实现体育产业全方位变革、促进体育产业转型升级和优化体育产业资源配置。现实困境:体育科技型人才培养渠道有限,复合型人才匮乏;新兴技术与体育产业融合度不高,科技创新滞后;数据要素和低碳材料开发与应用不足,市场监管薄弱;体育资源整合与配置效率低,资源要素难以顺畅流动。据此提出优化策略:以创新驱动为引领,强化体育产业的智力支持;以科技赋能为支撑,提升体育产业的智慧化水平;以绿色低碳为目标,推动体育产业数字化绿色化转型;以合作共赢为导向,提高资源整合和配置效率。

产学研深度融合创新联合体:概念衍生、特征类型与推进路径

产学研深度融合创新联合体是中国产学研实践的最新模式,是中国式创新在产学研方面的深刻体现,但学术界对这一新现象关注不足,难以有效推进中国式现代化情景下产学研深度融合创新联合体建设。鉴于此,以产学研深度融合创新联合体这一中国产学研新实践现象为切入点,按照“概念衍生—特征类型—推进路径”分析框架进行逐层解构。首先,梳理产学研深度融合创新联合体政策演进和研究脉络,廓清产学研深度融合创新联合体概念内涵与外延;其次,归纳产学研深度融合创新联合体特征,并基于主导组织视角总结出4类典型的产学研深度融合创新联合体;再次,立足新时代高质量发展要求,为推进政产学研用深度融合新型创新联合体建设提出相关对策建议;最后,构建产学研深度融合创新联合体整合框架,并提出未来研究方向。研究结论有助于拓展产学研深度融合与创新联合体研究,并为中国政产学研各方推进产学研深度融合创新联合体建设提供实践启示。