Deep-sea cobalt crusts water jet cutting method is proposed to avoid cutter impact load. With simulation calculations and experimental tests, water jet system parameters and its cutting ability were studied. Simula-ti...Deep-sea cobalt crusts water jet cutting method is proposed to avoid cutter impact load. With simulation calculations and experimental tests, water jet system parameters and its cutting ability were studied. Simula-tion results show that working pressure, ejection range and ejection angle of water jet system are main parameters of its cutting ability. Its important degree is in turn the working pressure, ejection range and ejection angle. Increasing water jet system working pressure is the most effective way to improve its cutting ability. When water jet working pressure is constant, in order to improve its cutting ability, the ejection range should be less than 4mm (four times of nozzle diameter) and the ejection angle should be about 13o. Experimental results show that there is a threshold pressure during water jet cutting cobalt crusts simulation material. With the increase of water jet working pressure, its cutting ability increases dramatically. With the increasing of water jet ejection range, its cutting ability decreases sharply. The optimal ejection angle is about 13o</sup.展开更多
深水钻井二开表层套管入泥深度增加,地层可钻性降低,φ660.4 mm牙轮钻头钻井存在机械钻速低、牙轮钻头耐久性差等挑战,亟需设计专用PDC喷射钻头进行深水表层喷射钻井。在分析?444.5 mm PDC钻头喷射φ914.4 mm表层导管技术优势基础上,针...深水钻井二开表层套管入泥深度增加,地层可钻性降低,φ660.4 mm牙轮钻头钻井存在机械钻速低、牙轮钻头耐久性差等挑战,亟需设计专用PDC喷射钻头进行深水表层喷射钻井。在分析?444.5 mm PDC钻头喷射φ914.4 mm表层导管技术优势基础上,针对PDC喷射作业风险、作业难点,通过钻头选型与改进、喷射水力优化、钻具优化、井身结构优化等措施构建了深水表层PDC钻头喷射钻井技术,并在南海流花、白云、荔湾等区块6口深水井取得成功应用。应用效果表明,深水表层PDC钻头喷射钻井表层二开机械钻速较常规牙轮钻头可提升2倍,可为深水表层钻井作业提供参考。展开更多
文摘Deep-sea cobalt crusts water jet cutting method is proposed to avoid cutter impact load. With simulation calculations and experimental tests, water jet system parameters and its cutting ability were studied. Simula-tion results show that working pressure, ejection range and ejection angle of water jet system are main parameters of its cutting ability. Its important degree is in turn the working pressure, ejection range and ejection angle. Increasing water jet system working pressure is the most effective way to improve its cutting ability. When water jet working pressure is constant, in order to improve its cutting ability, the ejection range should be less than 4mm (four times of nozzle diameter) and the ejection angle should be about 13o. Experimental results show that there is a threshold pressure during water jet cutting cobalt crusts simulation material. With the increase of water jet working pressure, its cutting ability increases dramatically. With the increasing of water jet ejection range, its cutting ability decreases sharply. The optimal ejection angle is about 13o</sup.
文摘深水钻井二开表层套管入泥深度增加,地层可钻性降低,φ660.4 mm牙轮钻头钻井存在机械钻速低、牙轮钻头耐久性差等挑战,亟需设计专用PDC喷射钻头进行深水表层喷射钻井。在分析?444.5 mm PDC钻头喷射φ914.4 mm表层导管技术优势基础上,针对PDC喷射作业风险、作业难点,通过钻头选型与改进、喷射水力优化、钻具优化、井身结构优化等措施构建了深水表层PDC钻头喷射钻井技术,并在南海流花、白云、荔湾等区块6口深水井取得成功应用。应用效果表明,深水表层PDC钻头喷射钻井表层二开机械钻速较常规牙轮钻头可提升2倍,可为深水表层钻井作业提供参考。
