Recently a new paradigm is emerging in synthetic aperture radar(SAR)three-dimensional(3D)imaging technology where the imaging performance is enhanced by exploiting SAR visual semantics.Here by“SAR visual semantics”,...Recently a new paradigm is emerging in synthetic aperture radar(SAR)three-dimensional(3D)imaging technology where the imaging performance is enhanced by exploiting SAR visual semantics.Here by“SAR visual semantics”,we mean primarily the scene conceptual structural information extracted directly from SAR images.Under this paradigm,a paramount open problem lies in what and how the SAR visual semantics could be extracted and used at different levels associated with different structural information.This work is a tentative attempt to tackle the above what-and-how problem,and it mainly consists of the following two parts.The first part is a sketchy description of how three-level(low,middle,and high)SAR visual semantics could be extracted and used in SAR Tomography(TomoSAR),including an extension of SAR visual semantics analysis(e.g.,facades and roofs)to sparse 3D points initially recovered via traditional TomoSAR methods.The second part is a case study on two open source TomoSAR datasets to illustrate and validate the effectiveness and efficiency of SAR visual semantics exploitation in TomoSAR for box-like 3D building modeling.Due to the space limit,only main steps of the involved methods are reported,and we hope,such neglects of technical details will not severely compromise the underlying key concepts and ideas.展开更多
The complexity of multi-domain access control policy integration makes it difficult to understand and manage the policy conflict information. The policy information visualization technology can express the logical rel...The complexity of multi-domain access control policy integration makes it difficult to understand and manage the policy conflict information. The policy information visualization technology can express the logical relation of the complex information intuitively which can effectively improve the management ability of the multi-domain policy integration. Based on the role-based access control model, this paper proposed two policy analyzing methods on the separated domain statistical information of multi-domain policy integration conflicts and the policy element levels of inter-domain and element mapping of cross-domain respectively. In addition, the corresponding visualization tool is developed. We use the tree-maps algorithm to statistically analyze quantity and type of the policy integration conflicts. On that basis, the semantic substrates algorithm is applied to concretely analyze the policy element levels of inter-domain and role and permission mapping of cross-domain. Experimental result shows tree-maps and semantic substrates can effectively analyze the conflicts of multi-domain policy integration and have a good application value.展开更多
Visual simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM)is crucial in robotics and autonomous driving.However,traditional visual SLAM faces challenges in dynamic environments.To address this issue,researchers have proposed ...Visual simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM)is crucial in robotics and autonomous driving.However,traditional visual SLAM faces challenges in dynamic environments.To address this issue,researchers have proposed semantic SLAM,which combines object detection,semantic segmentation,instance segmentation,and visual SLAM.Despite the growing body of literature on semantic SLAM,there is currently a lack of comprehensive research on the integration of object detection and visual SLAM.Therefore,this study aims to gather information from multiple databases and review relevant literature using specific keywords.It focuses on visual SLAM based on object detection,covering different aspects.Firstly,it discusses the current research status and challenges in this field,highlighting methods for incorporating semantic information from object detection networks into mileage measurement,closed-loop detection,and map construction.It also compares the characteristics and performance of various visual SLAM object detection algorithms.Lastly,it provides an outlook on future research directions and emerging trends in visual SLAM.Research has shown that visual SLAM based on object detection has significant improvements compared to traditional SLAM in dynamic point removal,data association,point cloud segmentation,and other technologies.It can improve the robustness and accuracy of the entire SLAM system and can run in real time.With the continuous optimization of algorithms and the improvement of hardware level,object visual SLAM has great potential for development.展开更多
目前的同时定位与地图构建(Simultaneous Localization and Mapping,SLAM)研究大多是基于静态场景的假设,而实际生活中动态物体是不可避免的。在视觉SLAM系统中加入深度学习,可以协同剔除场景中的动态物体,有效提升视觉SLAM在动态环境...目前的同时定位与地图构建(Simultaneous Localization and Mapping,SLAM)研究大多是基于静态场景的假设,而实际生活中动态物体是不可避免的。在视觉SLAM系统中加入深度学习,可以协同剔除场景中的动态物体,有效提升视觉SLAM在动态环境下的鲁棒性。文章首先介绍了动态环境下基于深度学习的视觉SLAM分类,然后详细介绍了基于目标检测、基于语义分割和基于实例分割的视觉SLAM,并对它们进行了分析比较。最后,结合近年来视觉SLAM的发展趋势,通过对动态环境下基于深度学习的视觉SLAM存在的主要问题进行分析,总结了未来可能的发展方向。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61991423,62376269 and 62472464)the Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province(232102321068)
文摘Recently a new paradigm is emerging in synthetic aperture radar(SAR)three-dimensional(3D)imaging technology where the imaging performance is enhanced by exploiting SAR visual semantics.Here by“SAR visual semantics”,we mean primarily the scene conceptual structural information extracted directly from SAR images.Under this paradigm,a paramount open problem lies in what and how the SAR visual semantics could be extracted and used at different levels associated with different structural information.This work is a tentative attempt to tackle the above what-and-how problem,and it mainly consists of the following two parts.The first part is a sketchy description of how three-level(low,middle,and high)SAR visual semantics could be extracted and used in SAR Tomography(TomoSAR),including an extension of SAR visual semantics analysis(e.g.,facades and roofs)to sparse 3D points initially recovered via traditional TomoSAR methods.The second part is a case study on two open source TomoSAR datasets to illustrate and validate the effectiveness and efficiency of SAR visual semantics exploitation in TomoSAR for box-like 3D building modeling.Due to the space limit,only main steps of the involved methods are reported,and we hope,such neglects of technical details will not severely compromise the underlying key concepts and ideas.
文摘The complexity of multi-domain access control policy integration makes it difficult to understand and manage the policy conflict information. The policy information visualization technology can express the logical relation of the complex information intuitively which can effectively improve the management ability of the multi-domain policy integration. Based on the role-based access control model, this paper proposed two policy analyzing methods on the separated domain statistical information of multi-domain policy integration conflicts and the policy element levels of inter-domain and element mapping of cross-domain respectively. In addition, the corresponding visualization tool is developed. We use the tree-maps algorithm to statistically analyze quantity and type of the policy integration conflicts. On that basis, the semantic substrates algorithm is applied to concretely analyze the policy element levels of inter-domain and role and permission mapping of cross-domain. Experimental result shows tree-maps and semantic substrates can effectively analyze the conflicts of multi-domain policy integration and have a good application value.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62063006)to the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(No.2023GXNS-FAA026025)+3 种基金to the Innovation Fund of Chinese Universities Industry-University-Research(ID:2021RYC06005)to the Research Project for Young and Middle-aged Teachers in Guangxi Universities(ID:2020KY15013)to the Special Research Project of Hechi University(ID:2021GCC028)supported by the Project of Outstanding Thousand Young Teachers’Training in Higher Education Institutions of Guangxi,Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of AI and Information Processing(Hechi University),Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
文摘Visual simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM)is crucial in robotics and autonomous driving.However,traditional visual SLAM faces challenges in dynamic environments.To address this issue,researchers have proposed semantic SLAM,which combines object detection,semantic segmentation,instance segmentation,and visual SLAM.Despite the growing body of literature on semantic SLAM,there is currently a lack of comprehensive research on the integration of object detection and visual SLAM.Therefore,this study aims to gather information from multiple databases and review relevant literature using specific keywords.It focuses on visual SLAM based on object detection,covering different aspects.Firstly,it discusses the current research status and challenges in this field,highlighting methods for incorporating semantic information from object detection networks into mileage measurement,closed-loop detection,and map construction.It also compares the characteristics and performance of various visual SLAM object detection algorithms.Lastly,it provides an outlook on future research directions and emerging trends in visual SLAM.Research has shown that visual SLAM based on object detection has significant improvements compared to traditional SLAM in dynamic point removal,data association,point cloud segmentation,and other technologies.It can improve the robustness and accuracy of the entire SLAM system and can run in real time.With the continuous optimization of algorithms and the improvement of hardware level,object visual SLAM has great potential for development.
文摘目前的同时定位与地图构建(Simultaneous Localization and Mapping,SLAM)研究大多是基于静态场景的假设,而实际生活中动态物体是不可避免的。在视觉SLAM系统中加入深度学习,可以协同剔除场景中的动态物体,有效提升视觉SLAM在动态环境下的鲁棒性。文章首先介绍了动态环境下基于深度学习的视觉SLAM分类,然后详细介绍了基于目标检测、基于语义分割和基于实例分割的视觉SLAM,并对它们进行了分析比较。最后,结合近年来视觉SLAM的发展趋势,通过对动态环境下基于深度学习的视觉SLAM存在的主要问题进行分析,总结了未来可能的发展方向。
