Exploring the medication pattern and mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine in treating polycystic ovary syndrome with kidney deficiency and blood stasis based on data mining and network pharmacology

Background:Using network pharmacology to explore the potential molecular mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in treating polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Method:Collect the related literature materials of PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome treated by traditional Chinese medicine in four databases in recent ten years,extract the information of prescriptions and complete the frequency analysis.Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database was used to screen out the effective components.Use Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man and other databases to screen PCOS disease targets.The intersection targets obtained by clustering prescription and PCOS disease targets were submitted to STRING database for protein-protein interaction network analysis,and Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways were analysed by Metascape.Result:There are 155 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines used in the literature.The most commonly utilized ones are Cuscutae Semen,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,and Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata.The results of the cluster analysis indicated that the plants most commonly found throughout the prescription were Leonuri Herba,Lycopi Herba,Dipsaci Radix,etc.GO results show that biological processes include cell reaction to organic nitrogen compounds and cell reaction to nitrogen compounds.The functional display of GO molecule includes cytokine receptor binding,signal receptor regulator activity and so on.Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes results show that the possible mechanisms of action are cancer pathway,an endocrine resistance signal pathway.Conclusion:Through data mining,the cluster prescription for PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome is Leonuri Herba,Lycopi Herba,Dipsaci Radix,etc.The network pharmacology research of cluster prescription shows that the main drug components for treating PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome are quercetin,kaempferol,luteolin,tanshinone IIA,etc.,which act on PTGS2,NCOA2,and other targets,and treat PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome through cancer and endocrine resistance.

Clinical Nursing Intervention of Moxibustion on Abdominal Distension Symptoms in Heart Failure (Heart and Kidney Yang Deficiency and Blood Stasis Blocking Collaterals Syndrome)

Objective:To investigate the clinical nursing intervention effect of moxibustion on abdominal distension symptoms in heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome).Methods:62 patients with heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome)admitted to our hospital from February 2023 to February 2024 were selected and divided into the observation group(n=31)and the control group(n=31)by using the random numerical table method.The control group adopted conventional nursing interventions,and the observation group received the nursing program of the control group with the addition of moxibustion nursing interventions.The nursing effectiveness,quality of life scores,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The nursing effectiveness of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of moxibustion nursing intervention in patients with heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome)can effectively relieve the symptoms of abdominal distension,improve patients'quality of life,and increase nursing satisfaction,which has promotion and application values.

Clinical observation on efficacy of compound of warming yang, descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with Yin-Yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Methods:Seventy-six patients of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into observation group and control group,thirty-eight cases in each group.The control group was given conventional western medicine treatment,while the observation group took compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals orally on the basis of conventional western medicine treatment.The course of treatment covered for one month.Before and after treatment,we observed the scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function[serum creatinine(Scr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),microalbuminuria(MALB)],indicators of glucose metabolism[fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2hPG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbAlc)],indicators of hemorheology[plasma viscosity(PV),platelet aggregation rate(PAR),fibrinogen(FIB)],Cystatin-C(Cys-C),C-reactive protein(CRP)in the two groups.Results:After treatment,the clinical effect of the observation group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function(Scr、BUN、UAER),indicators of glucose metabolism(FPG、2hPG、HbAlc),indicators of hemorheology(PV、PAR、FIB),Cys-C and CRP in the two groups were decreased significantly compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was superior to that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compound of warming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals has remarkable efficacy in treating of diabetic kidney disease patients with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome by alleviating clinical symptoms,glucose metabolism,renal function and microcirculatory disturbance,and the mechanism related to alleviation of microinflammation.

Pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese syndrome and recipe:a hypothesis and its verification(Ⅰ)

AIM To propose a hypothesis defining theabsorption,distribution,metabolism andelimination of traditional Chinese recipe（TCR）-component in blood of healthy subjects andpatients,and estimate its correctness.METHODS The pharmacokinetics（PK）of samedose of drug was studied in the animal model oftraditional Chinese syndrome（S）and healthyanimals.The classification,terminology,concept and significance of the hypothesis wereset forth with evidence provided in the presentstudy.The hypotheses consisted of traditionalChinese syndrome PK（S-PK）and traditionalChinese recipe PK（R-PK）.Firstly,the observedtetramethylpyrazine（TMP）PK in healthy,chronically reserpinized rats（rat model ofspleen deficiency syndrome,RMSDS）andRMSDS treated with Sijunzi decoction（SJZD）forconfirmation were used to verify S-PK; secondly,the ferulic acid（FA）PK in healthy andhigh molecular weight dextran（HMWD）-inducedrabbit model with blood stasis syndrome（RDBSS）was also used to verify S-PK;andlastly,TMP PK parameters in serum of healthyrats after orally taken Ligusticum wallichii（LW）,LW and Salvia miltiorrhiza（LW&SM）decoctions were compared to verify R-PK.RESULTS The apparent first-order absorption[Ka,（13.61±2.56）h-1,area under the blooddrug concentration-time curve[AUC,（24.88±9.76）μg.h-1mL-1],maximum drug concentration[Cmax,（4.82±1.23）μg·mL-1]of serum TMP inRMSDS were increased markedly（P【0.05）compared with those[Ka=（5.41±1.91）h-1,AUC=（5.20±2.57）μg·h-1·mL-1,Cmax=（2.33±1.77）μg·mL-1]of healthy rats（HR）.Theapparent first-order rate constant for α and βdistribution phase[α=（0.38±0.09）h-1,β=（0.06±0.03）h-1,the apparent first-orderintercompartmental transfer rate constants[K10=（0.24±0.07）h-1,K12=（0.11±0.02）h-1,K21=（0.11±0.02）h-1]of serum TMP in RMSDS weredecreased significantly（P【0.01）comparedwith those[K10=（0.88±0.20）h-1,K12=（1.45±0.47）h-1,K21=（0.72±0.22）h-1]of HR.However,no apparent differences occurredbetween HR and RMSDS treated with SJZD.Theserum FA concentration and its AUC[（5.6690±2.3541）μg·h-1·mL-1] in RMBSS were also higherthan those[AUC=（2.7566±0.8232）μg·h-1·mL-1]of healthy rabbits（P【0.05）.The Ka（11.51±2.82）h-1,AUC（0.84±0.17）μg·h-1·mL-1of LW & SM-derived TMP in serum weremuch lower（P【0.05）than those[Ka=（19.58±4.14）h-1,AUC=（1.27±0.26）μg·h-1·mL-1]ofLW-derived TMP in serum after oral decoctions.CONCLUSION The SDS and blood stasissyndrome state could affect significantly thepharmacokinetic parameters of drugs and theabnormal SDS pharmacokinetic parameters couldbe normalized by SJZD.The combination ofChinese medicine in TCR could reciprocallyaffect the pharmacokinetic parameters of othercomponents absorbed into the systemiccirculation.These results support the S-and R-PK hypothesis.

Clinical treatment of myasthenia gravis with deficiency of spleen and kidney based on combination of disease with syndrome theory

OBJECTIVE: To study the use of Jianjining in the treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG) patients with a deficiency of both spleen and kidney via the theory on the combination of disease with syndrome. METHODS: Sixty MG patients with a deficiency of both spleen and kidney were randomly divided into an treatment group (n=30) treated with Jianjining granules and Western Medicine (prednisone or pyridostigmine bromide) and a control group (n= 30) treated with Jianjining granules. The dosage of the three drugs was reduced over the course of treatment. After 3 and 6 months of treatment, the curative effect was evaluated with the muscle weakness severity scale (MWSS). RESULTS: The MWSS score after treatment declined significantly in both groups. The score in the treatment group was much lower than that in thecontrol group (P<0.05). The total effective rate was 63.33% (19/30) in the treatment group and 36.67% (11/30) in the control group after 3 months of treatment, and 80.00% (24/30) and 50.00% (15/30), respectively, after 6 months of treatment. The obvious and total effective rates in the treatment group were much higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After 6 months of treatment, there were no obvious differences (P>0.05) in the obvious and effective rates between the 2 groups. However, the total effective rate in the treatment group was much higher than that in the control group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Using the theory on the combination of disease with syndrome, we found that the curative effect of Jianjining and Western Medicine on MG patients with deficiency of both spleen and kidney is worth further exploration.

健脾固肾化瘀方治疗脾肾两虚夹瘀型糖尿病肾脏病的疗效及对相关生物标志物的影响

[目的]探讨健脾固肾化瘀方联合氯沙坦钾片治疗脾肾两虚夹瘀型糖尿病肾脏病(DKD)的临床疗效以及其对患者血清基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、单核细胞趋化因子-1(MCP-1)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平的影响。[方法]选择沧州中西医结合医院2019年1月—2021年5月纳入80例脾肾两虚夹瘀型DKD患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分成观察组与对照组各40例。观察组给予健脾固肾化瘀方联合氯沙坦钾片治疗,对照组单用氯沙坦钾片治疗,连续治疗12周后观察两组临床疗效。治疗前后检测受试者血糖[空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)]、血脂[总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)]及肾功能指标[尿微量白蛋白/尿肌酐比值(UACR)、肌酐(SCr)和尿素氮(BUN)]。选用酶联免疫吸附法测定血清MMP-9、MCP-1和VEGF水平。并统计两组不良反应情况。[结果]观察组总有效率为92.50%(37/40),较对照组72.50%(29/40)有所提高(P<0.05)。两组治疗后FPG、2 h PG和HbA1c均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且均以观察组的改善更显著(P<0.01)。两组治疗后血清TC、TG和LDL-C浓度均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),且均以观察组的改善更显著(P<0.01)。两组治疗后UAER和血清SCr、BUN水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且均以观察组的改善更显著(P<0.01)。两组治疗后血清MMP-9水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),血清MCP-1、VEGF浓度均较治疗前下降(P<0.05);且治疗后,观察组对血清MMP-9水平的升高作用及对血清MCP-1、VEGF水平的降低作用较对照组更显著(P<0.01)。所有患者均无明显不良反应发生。[结论]应用健脾固肾化瘀方联合氯沙坦钾片治疗脾肾两虚夹瘀型DKD能安全有效地上调患者MMP-9表达水平,下调MCP-1、VEGF表达水平,改善肾功能,整体疗效确切。

培本清利通络方治疗慢性肾脏病3~5期伴CKD-MBD脾肾两虚兼湿瘀证的临床研究

目的:观察基于吴门医派“络病理论”创立的培本清利通络方联合骨化三醇胶丸治疗慢性肾脏病(CKD)3~5期伴CKD-矿物质及骨代谢紊乱(CKD-MBD)脾肾两虚兼湿瘀证患者的效果。方法:选择2022年7月—2023年6月于南京中医药大学附属苏州市中医医院就诊的脾肾两虚兼湿瘀证CKD 3~5期合并有CKD-MBD的患者60例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。对照组予控制血压、控制血糖、改善贫血等基础治疗,同时口服骨化三醇胶丸;治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加服培本清利通络方,两组疗程均为12周。比较两组患者治疗前后肾功能[血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、尿酸(UA)]、矿物质及骨代谢[钙(Ca)、磷(P)、全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)]、中医症候积分、生活质量评分,并评估临床疗效;治疗前后检测两组血常规、肝功能、血钾,以评估用药安全性。结果:两组治疗后中医症候积分均较治疗前降低,且治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组总有效率为93.33%,明显高于对照组的73.33%(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组BUN、UA均明显低于治疗前,且Scr、BUN均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组P、iPTH均明显低于治疗前,Ca明显高于治疗前,且治疗组Ca高于对照组,iPTH低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组生活质量评分较治疗前明显下降,且治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后安全性指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:培本清利通络方可改善CKD 3~5期合并CKD-MBD脾肾两虚兼湿瘀证患者Ca、P、iPTH指标,延缓肾功能减退,减轻患者腰脊酸痛、皮肤瘙痒、倦怠乏力等症状,并可提高患者生活质量。

杨家林教授从调节卵泡论治多囊卵巢综合征经验探微

多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)为妇科常见内分泌疾病,发病率逐年上升,其所致月经稀发、肥胖、流产、不孕等严重影响到女性生殖健康。杨家林教授从医60余年,认为该病发病责之于脾肾亏虚,痰浊、水湿、瘀血各自或交互为病,导致巢肿卵多,卵滞巢中,排卵无序。杨老在继承古人经方基础上,博采众长,拾遗补漏,创制了治疗PCOS的经验方,临床疗效肯定。本文探微杨家林教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征的临床经验,以飨同道。

基于肿瘤相关巨噬细胞糖代谢重编程探讨胃癌“脾虚瘀毒”病机理论科学内涵

胃癌“脾虚瘀毒”病机理论认为,脾为气血生化之源,脾虚为致病内在依据,亦是胃癌病机根本,贯穿始终,瘀毒于脾虚基础上渐生,为重要病理因素。在胃癌病变过程中,肿瘤细胞与肿瘤微环境中多种代谢物质,以糖代谢重编程为主发生代谢改变,重构肿瘤相关巨噬细胞表型及功能,该过程与“脾虚瘀毒”病机理论相契合。本文聚焦肿瘤微环境糖代谢重编程驱动肿瘤相关巨噬细胞表型重塑,探讨胃癌“脾虚瘀毒”病机理论科学内涵,为中医药治疗胃癌的理论及临床研究提供参考。

骨髓增生异常综合征中医证型与遗传学及预后的相关性研究

目的:探讨骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)患者中医证型与分子生物学、细胞遗传学及预后的相关性。方法:采用非参数秩和检验或卡方检验的统计学方法,回顾性分析85例初诊MDS患者的中医证型、外周血指标、疾病分型、分子生物学情况、细胞遗传学情况、预后情况,并探讨中医证型与其后几项之间的相关性。结果:85例MDS患者的中医证型以气阴两虚、毒瘀阻滞证为主,其次为脾肾两虚、毒瘀阻滞证和邪热炽盛、毒瘀阻滞证。邪热炽盛、毒瘀阻滞证患者的中性粒细胞绝对值(ANC)水平显著低于脾肾两虚、毒瘀阻滞证患者(P<0.01),气阴两虚、毒瘀阻滞证患者的血红蛋白(HGB)水平显著低于脾肾两虚、毒瘀阻滞证患者(P<0.001)。3组证型间疾病分型分布比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);邪热炽盛、毒瘀阻滞证患者的疾病分型全为原始细胞增多型(EB型)。3组证型间转录调节因子1(ASXL1)基因突变率、染色质重塑和转录调控基因功能组突变率、3种预后系统积分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),邪热炽盛、毒瘀阻滞证组转录调控基因功能组突变率和3种预后系统积分均高于其他两组(P<0.05)。在3个预后积分系统的较高危组中,邪热炽盛、毒瘀阻滞证患者占比均高于其他两种证型。结论:MDS病机以虚为本,临床患者以虚实夹杂证多见;邪热炽盛、毒瘀阻滞证预后较差,推测其机制可能与ASXL1基因突变、7号染色体的完全丢失和其长臂的部分缺失(-7/7q-)等遗传学情况相关。

从中医病机探析肺癌肿瘤微环境

肺癌是当今世界发病率和死亡率一直居高不下的恶性肿瘤,严重威胁着人民的生命健康。现代医学对肺癌的治疗基本经历了3场变革——传统的放化疗、精准靶向治疗、免疫治疗。其中免疫治疗主要通过适应性免疫系统来监视并杀伤肿瘤细胞,当下热门的嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫疗法正是通过增强T细胞靶向杀伤肿瘤细胞的能力,达到抗癌的目的。而免疫细胞是肿瘤微环境(TME)的一部分,可见,干预TME已然成为攻克癌症的着眼点。根据中医取类比象思维推测肺癌TME,并将其病机归纳为:免疫逃逸类似营卫失和、肺卫不固;缺氧微环境类似肺脾肾气虚;酸性微环境类似痰湿阻肺;炎性微环境类似痰瘀癌毒积聚。提示以肺癌TME与中医病机契合点为指导,为中医药治疗肺癌提供遣方用药的参考依据。

基于中医“虚、痰瘀、毒”理论探讨铜稳态失调诱导调节性细胞死亡在肝豆状核变性中的作用

肝豆状核变性(WD)是一种铜代谢障碍的染色体隐性遗传代谢性疾病,其中医核心病机为“虚、痰瘀、毒”。铜稳态失调诱导调节性细胞死亡包括多种生物学途径,在WD的发生、发展中起到了核心作用,也是WD“虚、痰瘀、毒”中医病机的微观体现。本课题组在前期研究基础上,以“补脾益肾治其本,化痰祛瘀,解毒通络治其标”为治则,从铜稳态失调诱导调节性细胞死亡机制出发,进一步探究中医药治疗WD的机制,为中西医结合治疗WD提供新的思路。

急性缺血性脑卒中瘀毒互结证大鼠模型“脑-脾炎症耦联”机制探讨

目的探讨急性缺血性脑卒中瘀毒互结证大鼠模型脑损伤与脾损害的相关性,分析对MCP-1/CCR2趋化因子信号轴的影响。方法40只雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(sham)、角叉菜胶联合干酵母菌瘀毒互结证(Carrageenan/Yeast,CA/Y)组(单纯证候组)、大脑中动脉阻塞(middle cerebral artery occlusion,MCAO)组(单纯疾病组)、大脑中动脉阻塞瘀毒互结证(MCAO+CA/Y)组(病证结合组),每组10只。CA/Y组与MCAO+CA/Y组于造模首日经腹腔注射角叉菜胶10 mg/kg、第2日背部皮下注射干酵母悬液2 mg/kg,MCAO组及MCAO+CA/Y组于第2日采用线栓法建立大脑中动脉阻塞模型。脑梗死模型术后24 h,对各组大鼠进行神经功能缺损评分,采用TTC染色法观察脑梗死面积百分比,取脾测定脾重量,采用Spearman相关系数分析脑梗死面积百分比与脾重量的相关性,苏木素-伊红(HE)染色法观察脑组织及脾组织病理形态,酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)检测大鼠血浆中单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(monocyte chemotactic protein 1,MCP-1)、干扰素-γ(interferon-γ,IFN-γ)含量,Western blot法检测缺血侧脑组织趋化因子C-C-基元受体2(chemokine C-C-motif receptor 2,CCR2)蛋白表达。结果与sham组比较,MCAO组和MCAO+CA/Y组的神经功能缺损评分、脑梗死面积、血浆中MCP-1与IFN-γ含量均显著升高(P<0.01),脾重量显著下降(P<0.01),脑组织中CCR2蛋白表达明显上调(P<0.05);与CA/Y组比较,MCAO组和MCAO+CA/Y组的神经功能缺损评分、脑梗死面积显著升高(P<0.01),脾重量显著下降(P<0.01),脑组织和脾组织中CCR2蛋白表达均明显上调(P<0.05);与MCAO组比较,MCAO+CA/Y组的脑梗死面积显著升高(P<0.01),脾重量明显下降(P<0.05)。Spearman相关分析显示,脾重量与脑梗死面积百分比呈负相关(P<0.01,r=-0.9711)。病理形态学观察结果显示,MCAO+CA/Y组病理改变最为严重,脑组织皮层中可见大脑液化坏死灶,病灶中神经元细胞排列稀疏、紊乱,体积萎缩,少部分空泡化和核固缩,大部分神经元细胞红色变性、坏死,小胶质细胞增生明显,小血管明显增多,间质脂质变性;脾组织部分动脉周围淋巴鞘细胞密度减低,边缘区增宽。结论急性缺血性脑卒中瘀毒互结证大鼠模型脑损伤与脾损害存在相关性,可能与MCP-1/CCR2趋化因子信号轴参与“脑-脾炎症耦联”机制有关。

论“虚、痰、瘀、毒”对老年共病衰弱的辨证思考

共病严重威胁着老年人的健康和生存年限,是衰弱的独立危险因素,共病合并衰弱导致老人机体脆弱性增加,失能、多重感染、多脏器功能衰竭、病情恶化快、病死率高,是一个世界性的公共卫生问题,多学科就诊、多重用药、药物相关性消化道出血或肝肾功能损伤给治疗带来极大挑战。根据中医学辨证体系,老年衰弱基本病机是元气亏虚、形神耗损,而共病患者病程漫长,病理产物堆积,仍兼杂有“痰、瘀、毒”,除补益之外仍需配合不同治法,从整体改善患者身体机能。临床实践显示,中医药治疗能够明显减少共病衰弱患者药物不良反应发生率,改善日常生活方面的质量,降低其具体的住院率以及病死率,充分体现了中医药辨证治疗的优势。

宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染的中医证候特征研究

【目的】探究宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HR-HPV)感染者中医证候特征,为临床辨证论治提供参考。【方法】收集2020年9月至2022年10月于天津中医药大学第二附属医院妇科就诊行HPV检测确诊为宫颈HR-HPV感染者进行中医证候调查,总结其病位、病性特点及证型分布。【结果】宫颈HR-HPV感染者的临床特征主要以阴道分泌物异常为主,占63.40%。病位证素为胞宫、脾、肝、肾、经络、胃、心神、心,其中以胞宫、脾、肝最多见,分别占67.00%、58.80%和55.80%。病性证素为湿、热、气滞、血瘀、气虚、阳虚、阴虚、痰、寒,其中以湿、热、气滞、血瘀最多见,分别占66.40%、56.60%、36.00%和31.80%。各年龄段病位证素均以胞宫为主,病性证素均以湿、热为主。双病位证素以胞宫-脾最常见,三病位证素以胞宫-脾-肝最常见。双病性证素以湿-热最常见,三病性证素以湿-热-血瘀最常见。根据聚类分析结果,结合临床实际,发现宫颈HR-HPV感染者的主要证型分布为湿热瘀阻、肝郁气滞、心肾不交、脾胃阳虚。【结论】宫颈HR-HPV感染者的中医病位证素主要在胞宫,兼脾、肝、肾多脏腑合病;病性证素以湿、热为主,呈现虚实错杂的特点;中医证型主要是湿热瘀阻、肝郁气滞、心肾不交、脾胃阳虚。

胡志俊基于“虚损为本,瘀毒为标”论治腰椎间盘突出症经验介绍

胡志俊教授将腰椎间盘突出症的病机总结为“虚损为本,瘀毒为标”,虚、瘀、毒三者逐渐进展而又互相影响,最终形成虚、瘀、毒三者互致的病机演变状态。辨证论治,结合患者就诊时的疾病状态,予以疏筋解结化瘀毒、益肾壮骨补内虚等法治疗,并创复元康体操指导患者功法锻炼,临床疗效显著。

罗氏肾病Ⅲ号方联合常规西药治疗脾肾亏虚、浊毒瘀阻型3-5期非透析慢性肾脏病的临床研究

【目的】探讨罗氏肾病Ⅲ号方(由海藻、黄芪、丹参、熟地黄、煅牡蛎、鱼腥草、荆芥穗等组成)联合常规西药治疗脾肾亏虚、浊毒瘀阻型3-5期非透析慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)的临床效果。【方法】将180例脾肾亏虚、浊毒瘀阻型3-5期非透析CKD患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各90例。对照组给予常规西医对症治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联合罗氏肾病Ⅲ号方治疗,疗程均为1个月。观察2组患者治疗前后血清炎症因子水平及肾功能指标、尿蛋白指标的变化情况,并评价2组患者的临床疗效和安全性。【结果】(1)治疗1个月后,观察组的总有效率为95.56%(86/90),对照组为81.11%(73/90),组间比较(χ2检验),观察组的疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(2)治疗后,2组患者的血清转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)、单核细胞趋化蛋白1(MCP-1)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(3)治疗后,2组患者的血尿素氮(BUN)、血清肌酐(Scr)、血尿酸(UA)、胱抑素C(Cys-C)水平均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(4)治疗后,2组患者的24 h尿蛋白定量和尿微量白蛋白水平均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(5)观察组的不良反应发生率为4.44%(4/90),明显低于对照组的15.56%(14/90),组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】罗氏肾病Ⅲ号方联合常规西药治疗脾肾亏虚、浊毒瘀阻型3-5期非透析CKD患者的临床效果较好,可显著缓解患者机体炎性反应,改善患者的肾功能,降低患者的尿蛋白排出量,且用药的安全性更高。

通络消癥汤联合恩替卡韦胶囊治疗肝郁脾虚夹瘀证乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期的效果

目的探讨通络消癥汤联合恩替卡韦胶囊治疗肝郁脾虚夹瘀证乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期的效果。方法选取2019年1月至2022年12月毕节市中医医院收治的100例肝郁脾虚夹瘀证乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(50例)与对照组(50例),对照组采用恩替卡韦胶囊治疗,观察组采用通络消癥汤联合恩替卡韦胶囊。比较两组的临床疗效、预后效果、肝功能、中医证候积分、临床指标。结果观察组的总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组乙型肝炎病毒DNA(HBV-DNA)转阴率、乙型肝炎病毒e抗原(HBeAg)转阴率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、总胆红素(TBil)、透明质酸酶(HA)低于对照组,白蛋白(ALB)高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的腹大坚满、肋腹疼痛、脉络怒张、大便色黑等积分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的门静脉内径、脾厚度小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期治疗中,选择通络消癥汤联合恩替卡韦胶囊的方案既可改善其肋腹疼痛等症状,亦可促进其肝功能恢复,通过提高HBV-DNA转阴率,达到控制患者病情的目的,值得借鉴与实施。

“虚-瘀-毒”理论下的补脾逐瘀解毒方治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎患者的效果及其对胃蛋白酶原、炎症因子水平的影响

目的探讨“虚-瘀-毒”理论下的补脾逐瘀解毒方治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎患者的效果及其对胃蛋白酶原(PG)、炎症因子水平的影响。方法选取86例慢性萎缩性胃炎患者作为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和研究组,每组43例。对照组行常规治疗,研究组在对照组基础上增加“虚-瘀-毒”理论下的补脾逐瘀解毒方,两组均治疗8周。比较两组患者临床疗效、中医证候积分、PG和炎症因子水平。结果治疗8周后,研究组总有效率和PGⅠ、PGⅡ水平均高于对照组,胃脘胀痛、胸肋疼痛、乏力、嗳气分值和白细胞介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α、C反应蛋白、肿瘤特异性生长因子水平均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论“虚-瘀-毒”理论下的补脾逐瘀解毒方能够有效地减轻慢性萎缩性胃炎患者的临床症状,改善胃黏膜损伤情况,减轻炎症反应,提高治疗效果。

芪术化积方治疗肝细胞癌癌前病变患者的随机对照研究

背景肝细胞癌(HCC)存在发病率高、死亡率高的特点,在癌前病变阶段进行早期诊断及时干预可有效降低HCC的发生率,对其防治具有显著意义。现代医学对于HCC癌前病变的治疗存在干预时机难以把握、治疗手段单一等问题,中医药防治HCC癌前病变或许是一种简单有效的新途径。目的观察芪术化积方治疗HCC癌前病变(肝郁脾虚、痰瘀互结证)的临床疗效及安全性。方法纳入2019年10月—2020年3月在山东中医药大学附属医院、威海市中医院、泰安市中医院肝病科门诊就医且符合中医证型“肝郁脾虚、痰瘀互结证”的HCC癌前病变初诊患者为研究对象。收集患者的一般资料[性别、年龄、乙型病毒性肝炎(HBV)后肝硬化史、HCC家族史、10年以上饮酒史],患者的中医证候积分、肝功能指标[丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)、白蛋白(ALB)、谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)]、肿瘤标志物指标[甲胎蛋白(AFP)、甲胎蛋白异质体(AFP-L3)、异常凝血酶原(DCP)]、影像学指标(病灶类型、病灶性质、病灶长径)、安全性指标、不良反应。采用随机数字表法将符合纳入标准且完成研究的64例患者分为观察组(n=34)和对照组(n=30),对照组予以抗病毒、抗炎保肝等常规治疗;观察组予以常规治疗联合芪术化积方治疗。疗程为48周,停药后随访48周,观察两组患者治疗周期及随访周期中HCC发生率及并发症的发生情况,比较两组患者治疗前后中医证候改善指标(中医证候积分、总有效率)、肝功能指标、肿瘤标志物指标、影像学指标(病灶长径、病灶稳定率、病灶改善率)、安全性指标(安全率)的差异。结果治疗后两组中医证候积分、ALT、AST、TBIL、GGT、ALP、AFP-L3均低于治疗前,ALB水平高于治疗前(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后的DCP值、病灶长径均低于治疗前(P<0.05)。组间比较结果显示,观察组中医证候积分、AST、ALP水平低于对照组,ALB水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗周期结束后观察组的中医证候总有效率(91.2%)高于对照组(63.3%)(P<0.05);观察组病灶改善率(35.3%)和病灶稳定率(50.0%)与对照组(20.0%,43.3%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访周期结束后观察组HCC发生率(8.8%)与对照组(16.7%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);并发症发生率(8.8%)低于对照组(30.0%)(P<0.05)。安全性指标方面,观察组2例出现轻度不良反应,对照组3例出现轻度不良反应,两组均未出现安全性指标异常,观察组安全率(94.1%)与对照组(90.0%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论芪术化积方治疗HCC癌前病变(肝郁脾虚、痰瘀互结证),在改善中医证候、改善肝功能、缩小病灶结节、降低远期HCC发生率及减少肝硬化并发症等方面有较好的临床疗效及安全性。